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Cell Structure and Function Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure and Function Test
Cell Structure and Function Test
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2020 Biology
Flashcards
96 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
96
Answers
1
What is this?
long chain carbon structure
ring
branched chain
2
What is a protein polymer?
animo acid
polylipid
polypeptide
nucleic acid
3
Which important piece of an amino acid can be hydrophillic, hydrophobic, or ionic?
M-group
A-group
R-group
L-group
4
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
carbohydrates
5
How many levels of protein structure are there?
1
4
3
2
6
What is this macromolecule?
carbohydrate
nucelic acid
protein
lipid
7
What is this?
amino acid
carboxyl group
polypeptide chain
R-group
8
What is this macromolecule?
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
nucelic acid
9
Which macromolecules are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur (CHONS)?
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
10
Which organelle assists in the production, processing, and transporting of proteins?
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
mitochondria
cell wall
11
Which function of a protein is speeding up a chemical reaction?
motion and support
cell transport
enzymes
defense
12
What property does the α-helix shape keratin takes give human hair?
sharp edges
length
flexibility
stiffness
13
What filled the bubbles in the liver lab?
peroxide
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
14
Which foods contain nucleic acids?
No foods
Only cherries and strawberries
Only meats
All foods
15
Which organelle packages and distributes materials, such as protein?
lysosomes
nucleus
ribosomes
golgi complex
16
What is this?
branched chain
ring
long chain carbon structure
17
Where can we get protein from?
water
sunlight
our cells
food
18
What is this?
mitochondria
rough endoplasmic reticulum
centriole
golgi body
19
What is this?
golgi body
mitochondria
centriole
endoplasmic reticulum
20
Which macromolecules are used to create hormones in your body?
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
21
What are the monomers that make up proteins?
fatty acids
simple sugars
amino acids
nucleic acids
22
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
23
What is this?
Centromere
Centriole
Centrostoma
Chromosome
24
Which enzyme broke down the hydrogen peroxide in the liver tissue in our liver lab?
amoxicillin
ketatin
catalase
oxygin
25
Which of these is NOT part of an amino acid?
phosphate group
amine group
carboxyl group
R-group
26
Which of these is a carbohydrate?
milk
salt
butter
sugar
27
The shape of a protein doesn't matter.
true
false
28
What is this?
cytoplasm
chloroplast
nucleolus
ribosome
29
Some cells lack DNA.
true
false
30
Which cells have mitochondria to break down food molecules for energy by cellular respiration?
neither plant nor animal
both plant and animal
animal cell
plant cell
31
Which organelle is used to transfer energy and can also be found in an animal cell?
mitochondria
vacuole
chloroplast
nucleus
32
Which of these is a carbohydrate?
sucrose
cholesterol
cell membranes
RNA
33
What is this?
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
nucleus
cell wall
34
Which organelle produces proteins?
large central vacuole
nucleus
lysosomes
ribosomes
35
What is the role of cytoplasm in a living cell?
Fight infections
Surround organelles and allow movement
Digest proteins
Pass on genetic information
36
According to the picture, which are polymers?
Fructose and Glucose
Sucrose and Fructose
Only Glucose
Only Sucrose
37
All enzymes are proteins.
true
false
38
What does the mono- in monomer mean?
multiple
single
never
two
39
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
all of these
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
40
What kind of molecule is a macromolecule?
inorganic
polymer
man-made
monomer
41
According to the picture, which are monomers?
Only Glucose
Glucose and Fructose
Only Sucrose
Only Fructose
42
At the active site of a enzyme, which side of the amino acid interacts with the substrate?
final end
carboxyl end
amino end
protein end
43
Which macromolecule is composed of fatty acid chains?
nucleic acids
lipids
carbohydrates
proteins
44
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
45
Which of the following is not made up of cells?
dog
sand
mushroom
leaf
46
Which organelle stores water and gives shape to the plant cell?
ribosome
mitochondria
large central vacuole
chloroplast
47
What do cells use to break down poisonous substances in the body?
oxygen
hydrogen peroxide
enzymes
lipids
48
What is this?
cell wall
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
49
How does the β-pleated sheet shape keratin make scales of reptiles?
rigid
flexible
short
soft
50
Plants use sunlight to make food using which organelle?
chloroplast
mitochondria
cell wall
vacuole
51
Which of these is NOT a protein?
an antibody
insulin
an enzyme
cholesterol
52
Which of the following organelles is much bigger in the plant cell than the animal cell?
nucleus
mitochondria
cell membrane
vacuole
53
What is this macromolecule?
nucelic acid
protein
lipid
carbohydrate
54
A macromolecule that dissolves in oil but won't dissolve in water is likely what?
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
55
How are plant and animal cells similar?
They both have wings
They both have flagella
They both have a nucleus
They both have chloroplasts
56
What makes one amino acid different from another?
nitrogen
R-groups
peptide bonds
carbon rings
57
What is this?
Lysosome
Ribosome
Perioxisome
Centrosome
58
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
carbohydrates
59
What is a macromolecule?
An inorganic molecule made from water.
A small molecule made from helium compounds.
A large molecule made from macaroni and cheese.
A large molecule made from carbon compounds.
60
Which of these is one of the 4 major organic macromolecules?
photosynthesis
bacteria
menopause
proteins
61
Which macromolecules are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (CHONP)?
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
62
What is this?
long chain carbon structure
ring
branched chain
63
Which macromolecule stores energy in the long-term?
lipids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
proteins
64
Which organelle in the plant uses sunlight, CO2, and water to make food by photosynthesis?
golgi complex
lysosome
mitochondian
chloroplast
65
Which organelle in the animal cell produces enzymes that digest waste?
mitochondia
nucleus
chloroplast
lysosome
66
What joins the monomers in proteins together?
peptide bonds
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
phosphodiester bonds
67
What does the poly- in polymer mean?
one
many
two
always
68
All proteins are enzymes.
false
true
69
What is this macromolecule?
nucelic acid
lipid
carbohydrate
protein
70
Which organelle contains the genetic material?
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosome
ribosome
71
What is this?
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Centriole
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
72
What is this?
Golgi body
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Nucleolus
73
Which macromolecule has the largest number of roles and functions in living things?
proteins
nucleic acids
lipids
carbohydrates
74
Which of these is one of the 4 major organic macromolecules?
ubers
carcinogens
lipids
zumba
75
Which macromolecules are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO)?
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
76
According to the picture, which are monosaccharides?
Glucose and Fructose
Sucrose and Fructose
Only Glucose
Only Sucrose
77
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
nucleic acids
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
78
What is the monomer of proteins?
R-group
lipid
amino acids
polypeptides
79
If I show you a picture of a mother and her child, which of these parts of the cell theory does that represent?
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things.
All cells come from cells that already exist.
Cell are very important.
All living things are made of cells.
80
Which function of a protein is a protein fulfilling if it is helping to prevent infection?
enzymes
motion and support
cell transport
defense
81
What is this?
lysosome
chloroplast
mitochondria
centriole
82
What are joined together by peptide bonds?
nucleic acid monomers
amino acid monomers
carbohydrate monomers
shapes
83
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
84
Which function of a protein is acting as a "door" to let stuff in and out of the cell?
cell transport
motion and support
enzymes
defense
85
Which function of a protein is a protein fulfilling if it makes up our muscles and cartilage?
motion and support
defense
enzymes
cell transport
86
What is the function of the cell membrane?
storage
gate keeper - allow things in and out
organizing DNA
making energy
87
Why study macromolecules?
All living things are made of them.
They are hazardous to living things.
They are found in space.
No living thing uses them.
88
What does the enzyme catalase break hydrogen peroxide down into?
ammonia and oxygen
hydrogen and oxygen
water and salt
water and oxygen
89
What are the small sub-units, or "building blocks," that make up a macromolecule?
polymer
monomer
macro
dinomer
90
How many amino acids are there?
30
20
10
40
91
What is the primary macromolecule in this food?
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
92
What happens when hydrogen peroxide is poured onto liver tissue in our liver lab?
glowed
wiggled
smoked
bubbled
93
Which of these is organic?
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
all of these
94
The interactions between amino acids in a protein determine its shape.
true
false
95
Information about the heredity of a cell is stored in the DNA of which organelle?
lysosomes
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
96
What are monosaccarides and polysaccharides?
DNA
sugars
oils
meats
