Who fought in the Thirty Year War?

Hapsburg empire & various German states

Major effect of the printing press

Transformed the way books were produced

King Henry VIII started Anglicanism because...

The Catholic Church wouldn't grant an annulment

The Council of Trent was..

A meeting to defend the Catholic Church & address corruption

The three main goals of the Jesuits were...

Stop Protestantism, educate priests, send out missionaries

The main belief of Lutheranism is...

that you are saved through faith alone

God determines who will be saved before their born

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Quarter 2 Review

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Questions 92

Answers

1
Who wrote Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
2
Elizabeth I was a Protestant?
False
True
3
System where most governments limited trade with other countries
Mercantilism
Market Economy
Capitalism
Free trade
4
Who was consider the "Defender of the Faith"
Henry VIII
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
Martin Luther
5
Humanism focuses more on the individual rather than religion
False
True
6
The idea that the earth revolves around the sun...
Geocentric Theory
Heliocentric Theory
Reformation
Enlightenment
7
Who fought in the Thirty Year War?
Hapsburg empire & various German states
Calvinists and Catholics
Anglicans and Lutherans
8
French writer and philosopher who wrote about religion and the need for tolerance
Kepler
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
9
Where did the Scientific Revolution take place?
Africa
Europe
Asia
Australia
10
During the Scientific Revolution, advancements were made in...
Math and Social Studies
English and Science
English and Social Studies
Math and Science
11
Believed in having a social contract
Kepler
Newton
Hobbes
Locke
12
He criticized absolute monarchs
Locke
Decartes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
13
Allowing others to hold beliefs that are different from one’s own
Tolerance
Mandate
Agreement
Edict
14
Believed the movement of the heavenly bodies could be explained in mathematical terms.
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Locke
Hobbes
15
Major effect of the printing press
Transformed the way books were produced
Created a slower way to print
Allowed for mass production of food
16
Who did Pope Leo X send to collect indulgences?
John Cavin
William Tyndale
John Tetzel
17
Showed that objects of different weights fall at the same speed
Kepler
Galileo
Bacon
Copernicus
18
The Thirty Year War started as a fight between Christians and turned into...
A financial feud
A mental feud
An economic feud
A political feud
19
King Henry VIII started Anglicanism because...
He didn't like the Pope
The Protestant Church wouldn't grant an annulment
He wanted to move away and start over
The Catholic Church wouldn't grant an annulment
20
Believed society existed because people agreed to live together for the good of everyone, or the common good.
Rousseau
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Locke
21
German Astronomer used mathematics to prove that the earth and planets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits.
Kepler
Hobbes
Locke
Copernicus
22
Making changes in order to improve something is...
Recant
Recite
Reform
23
Who were the Meidici family?
Wealthy farmers
Wealthy artists
Wealthy bankers
24
Ancient Athenian philosopher, pupil of Plato, teacher of Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Aristotle
Pope Leo X
25
Martin Luther wrote what book?
Romeo and Juliet
Confessions of Augsburg
Confessions of Wittenberg
26
William Tyndale's translation of the Bible helped spread Christianity
False
True
27
The Council of Trent was..
A meeting to defend the Calvinism to Protestants
A meeting to promote Anglicanism
A meeting to defend the Lutheran Church & address indulgences
A meeting to defend the Catholic Church & address corruption
28
Predestination is a belief in Calvinism
False
True
29
In which city did the Renaissance begin?
Milan
Naples
Rome
Florence
30
The Society of Jesus was started by
Pope Leo X
Mary Tudor
Henry VIII
Ignatius of Loyola
31
Newton first focused on the laws of what...
Physics
Motion
Math
Science
32
The idea that the Earth is the center of the universe, with other heavenly bodies circling it...
Geocentric Theory
Enlightenment
Economics
Heliocentric Theory
33
Centrally Planned Economics is Communism
False
True
34
Started Anglicanism
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
Henry VIII
35
Created the Scientific Method
Newton
Bacon
Locke
Ptolemy
36
The three main goals of the Jesuits were...
Stop Protestantism, collect taxes, share the Bible
Stop Protestantism, educate priests, send out missionaries
Spread Protestantism, collect indulgences, pray
37
The Scientific Revolution took place during the 16th & 17th centuries
False
True
38
The marriage between Phillip II and Mary Tudor led to...
The Thirty Year War
Counter Reformation
Protestant Reformation
The Spanish Armada
39
What did the Catholic Church use the indulgences for?
To beautify stores
To build cars
To plant gardens
To beautify their churches
40
The main belief of Lutheranism is...
that you are saved through faith alone
that you are saved through meditation alone
that you are saved through faith and good deeds
41
Created the Heliocentric Theory
Decartes
Newton
Kepler
Copernicus
42
A time of religious persecution against protestants was...
Edict
Inquisition
Recant
Annulment
43
Was a business that used people who work at home with their own equipment to weave cloth.
Capitalism
Free Market
Free Trade
Cottage Industry
44
Where companies compete and goods are bought and sold freely
Poor Market
Free Market
Market Economy
Capitalism
45
Developed inductive reasoning
Copernicus
Bacon
Kepler
Newton
46
A movement where thinkers used observations and experiments to learn about the world...
The Scientific Method
Humanism
The Scientific Revolution
47
Predestination is...
The belief that you can earn salvation
God determines who will be saved before their born
The belief in the afterlife
48
Discovered the laws that describe the movement of planets in our solar system.
Locke
Kepler
Hobbes
49
The church felt ______ by the new ideas of science
Excited
Supportive
Saddened
Threatened
50
Created the Geocentric Theory
Ptolemy
Kepler
Locke
51
Who created the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo Da Vinci
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
52
Believed the universe could be explained entirely by mechanical laws.
Copernicus
Decartes
Newton
Hobbes
53
Thought that some force must hold the moon in its orbit around the Earth = gravity
Hobbes
Decartes
Copernicus
Newton
54
England won the Spanish Armada
True
False
55
Believed that people have natural rights (rights that belong to people from birth)
Hobbes
Newton
Decartes
Locke
56
French philosopher who is quoted with saying “I think therefore I am”
Hobbes
Locke
Decartes
Bacon
57
More trade means more goods are made, and more people have jobs. Countries benefit if governments do not block trade.
Cottage Industry
Market Economy
Communism
Free Trade
58
The selling of pardons of sins
Recant
Annulment
Indulgence
Expenses
59
Discovered that more massive objects pull with greater gravitational force than less massive ones.
Bacon
Newton
Locke
Kepler
60
The Thirty Year War was over Catholic-Protestant issues
False
True
61
Luther's 95 Theses was...
Argument against the Church of England
Argument against Calvinism
Arguement against the Catholic Church
Argument against Lutheranism
62
The Protestant Reformation was...
Protest against the Lutheran Church
Protest against Calvinism
Protest against the Catholic Church
Protest against the Anglican Church
63
Criticized mercantilism; he argued that the best way for a nation to become wealthy was to allow free trade.
Copernicus
John Locke
Hobbes
Adam Smith
64
What specifically led to the Thirty Year War?
Catholics began to demand recognition of their rights
Calvinists began to demand recognition of their rights
Lutherans began to demand recognition of their rights
65
Is one in which prices and distributions of goods are based on a competition in a market.
Free Market
Capitalism
Market Economy
Free Trade
66
What was Mary I's nickname?
"Happy Mary"
"Bloody Mary"
"Scary Mary"
"Silly Mary"
67
How many wives did King Henry VIII have?
5
8
7
6
68
William Tyndale translated the Bible from...
Spanish to English
Arabic to English
German to English
Greek to English
69
An unwritten agreement between people and their government that gives rights and duties to each other
Inductive reasoning
Social Contract
Social Dilemma
Deductive reasoning
70
The belief that salvation comes through faith and good deeds
Anglicanism
Catholicism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
71
The Printing Press spread which Reformers ideas?
Calvin's
Leo's
Luther's
Henry's
72
The 7 sacraments were a part of which religion?
Calvinism
Anglicanism
Catholicism
Lutheranism
73
Recant is to formally take something back
False
True
74
The Peace of _______ ended the Thirty Year War
Rome
Milan
Worms
Westphalia
75
Edward VI was a Catholic
True
False
76
The idea that knowledge is gained by reasoning, not by taking the word of older scholars alone is
Mercantilism
Rationalism
Free Trade
Economics
77
Members of the Jesus Society were called...
Calvinists
Anglicans
Jesuits
Lutherans
78
The Peace of Augsburg...
Allowed Germans to translate the Bible
Allowed the Pope to spread Catholicism
Allowed German princes to choose which religion would be followed
79
The reformation founded new what...
Libraries
Prayers
Demoninations
Meditations
80
The time period where scholars used rationalism and natural laws to explain culture and society...
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
Economics
Enlightenment
81
Believed that people are basically rational, reasonable (good) and have the ability to control their own lives.
Locke
Kepler
Newton
Copernicus
82
When a marriage is seen as invalid, it is known as...
Indulgence
Annulment
Divorce
Recant
83
Official meeting to ban Martin Luther from spreading Protestantism
Edict of Milan
Edict of Nantes
Edict of Worms
Edict of Lutheranism
84
Why did King Henry VIII want an annulment from his first wife?
She did not want to have kids
She did not want to live in England
She did like him
She did not produce a son
85
Catholic mobs attacked Calvinists at what event?
Edict of Milan
World War I
St. Bartholomew's Day of Massacre
St. Patrick's Day of Massarce
86
"The Father of Economics"
Adam Locke
John Smith
Adam Smith
John Locke
87
The Inquisition held trials and accusations against...
Anglicans
Catholics
Heretics
Tudors
88
Creator of the printing press
William Tyndale
John Calvin
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
89
The Counter Reformation is...
Calvin's response to the Reformation
Luther's response to Reformation
Catholic Church response to the Reformation
90
Until the scientific revolution, traditional authorities were...
Aristotle and the Church
Protestants and Catholics
The Pope and clergy
Aquinas and his followers
91
Non-believers who go against the Catholic Church are...
Priests
Recants
Heretics
Samurais
92
Montesquieu believed the best way to protect liberty was to divide power among which three branches?
Legislative, Judicial, Executive
Legislative, Parliamentarian, Executive
Judicial, Authoritatively, Legislatively

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