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Transport, Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Flashcards | StudBud
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Transport, Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Transport, Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
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1
The substance that dissolves to make a solution is called the ______ ex. koolaide powder.
solute
concentrate
diffuser
solvent
2
ADP is really
<p>an energy carrier</p>
cell energy
found in chloroplasts
adenosine triphosphate
3
Fermentation can occur naturally in all of the following EXCEPT
in the production of tortillas/flatbread
in the production of bread
in the production of cheese
in the production of cheese
4
All of the following are part of the cell membrane EXCEPT
phospholipid
nucleus
cholesteraol
carbohydrate
5
Moving down the concentration gradient does not require energy.
False
True
6
The water molecules labled A are going to the thylakoids to take part in which process?
Calvin cycle
light-independent reactions
Krebs cycle
light-dependent reactions
7
The role of proteins in the cell membrane are
for making the membrane more fluid
serving as anchoring sites for cytoskeleton
for making the membrane more stable
bringing material in and out of the cell
8
Mitochondria is the site for cellular respiration. Which organisms do NOT have mitochondria?
animals
eukaryotes
plants
some bacteria
9
Where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing molecules for photosynthsis located?
stroma
thylakoids
mitochondria
ATP synthase
10
If something moves up or against the concentration, this requires NO energy.
False
True
11
_____ transport requires energy from ATP to move substances across membranes.
Pump
Passive
Carrier
Active
12
Which process is represented by the following equation: sugars + oxygen= carbon dioxide + water
glycolysis
fermentation
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
13
Endocytosis that brings in small dissolved molecules and fluids is called ___ (cell drinking).
phagocytosis
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
pinocytosis
14
Which of the following directly provides the energy needed for cell functions?
ADP loses a phosphate group
a phosphate group is removed from ATP
oxygen picks up electrons
electrons are passed to proteins
15
Carrier proteins that help in facilitated diffusion are _ proteins: go completely thru the cell
peripheral
cholesterol
glycoprotein
integral
16
The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called _____.
facilitated diffusion
active transport
phagocytosis
osmosis
17
White blood cells engulf, digest and distroy invading bacteria using ___ (Cell eating).
phagocytosis
<p>osmosis</p>
pinocyosis
facilitated diffusion
18
A cell must expend energy (ATP) to transport susbtances using which of the following:
diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
endocytosis
19
In anaerobic respiration in which process is lactic acid a byproduct?
fermentation
glycolysis
photosystem I
ATP synthase
20
The part of cellular respiration that needs oxygen takes place inside the
mitochondria
thylakoid
cytoplasm
nucleus
21
The cell membrane is what we call selectively permeable.
False
True
22
What is the energy for all cells referred to as in biology?
NADP
ATP
ADP
NADH
23
One type of anaerobic respiration is fermentation. In humans this occurs in
our fat when we are hungry
our muscles and creates a burning feeling
our muscles and creates alcohol
our fat and creates a burning feeling
24
The head of the phospholipid is which of the following?
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
Made of cholesterol
Made of protein
25
Glucose enters cells most rapidly by
phagocytosis
facilitated diffusion
ion channels
diffusion
26
The cell membrane does not protect the cell.
True
False
27
Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and excytosis are all kinds of ____ transport.
Facillitated
Passive
Active
Pump
28
Organisms that live at the bottom of the ocean / have no access to light are photosynthetic.
False
True
29
All of the following are kinds of passive transport EXCEPT _________.
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
osmosis
phagocytosis
30
In osmosis, water moves across the concentration gradient.
True
False
31
Which of these does
NOT
describe a similarity between photosynthesis and cellularrespiration?
are necessary for life on Earth.
involve the exchange of gases.
are transformations of energy.
transform food into energy.