How did the end of Chinese exploration in the early 1400s affect global trade patterns

Allowed Portuguese explorers to enter the Indian Ocean trade

How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?

Nobles aligned as Catholic or Protestant & went to war

During the Renaissance what best describes the relationship between religion & secular world

The relationship between politics & religion became strained

The most immediate cause of the Reformation included

Martin Luther's posting of the Ninety-five Theses

A direct result of European exploration was

A competition for colonies among European leaders

What new social pattern emerged in South America as a result of the Atlantic slave trade

The population of the region became more ethnically mixed

In what ways does the painting illustrate advances that were being made during the Renaissance

Two globes and navigational instruments are pictured

Many of the literary works of the Renaissance, reflect the cultural changes taking place by

emphasizing the importance of the individual

What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance facilitated the flourishing of art

Growth of a merchant class with additional income

What factor contributed the most to the development of the Renaissance in Italy?

City-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade

The Ottomans established a strong trading empire in the 17th century by

controlling the eastern Mediterranean & overland trade route

As a result of the Renaissance, many European political powers were able to do what?

Establish large overseas colonial empires

Which of the following events most likely created the data trend shown on the table

The diffusion of diseases from Eurasia to the Americas

How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation

Bible printed in the vernacular lead to criticsm of Church

How did the Catholic Church respond to the religious changes brought about by the Reformation

It launched a Counter-Reformation

How did European exploration of the Americas change trade patterns

The Europeans developed a global commercial network

As a direct result of the trans-Atlantic slavery trade, many leaders in West Africa

gained access to weapons that helped consolidate their power

Which of the following encourages European explorers to attempt ocean crossings

New navigational technologies and ship construction

One of the primary motivations for European exploration in the 15th & 16th centuries was to

Engage directly in the Indian Ocean spice trade

The Crusades helped to contribute tot he beginning of the European Renaissance by

facilitating the revival of trade with the East

One cultural similarity shared by the Aztec & Incan civilization was that both

developed advanced mathematical skills

Religious practices of the Aztecs were influenced by

earlier Toltec and Zapotec civilizations

As a result of the Columbian Exchange, western Europeans were introduced to

new food crops that improved the European diet

How did the entry of the Dutch East India Co alter the pattern of trade in the Indian Ocean

Europeans dominated tradingport & operated as middlemen

The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by

making the monarch the head of the Church in England

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Renaissance/Reformation Review

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A review of the #Renaissance Era: the Reformation, Age of Exploration, and Science

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Questions 37

Answers

1
Which institution was able to develop in Europe once the prohibition against usury was ignored
Slavery
Monasteries
Banking
Mercantilism
2
How did the end of Chinese exploration in the early 1400s affect global trade patterns
Created a monopoly for the Dutch East India Company
caused a decline in demand for Chinese goods
Arabs & Indians battled for control of Indian Ocean trade
Allowed Portuguese explorers to enter the Indian Ocean trade
3
How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?
Eastern Europe became vulnerable to the advances of Ottomans
The Pope became the political advisor to many European kings
Nobles aligned as Catholic or Protestant & went to war
Monarchies were overthrown & Protestant theocracies created
4
Development of the Ottoman Empire signified the reformation of a political empire controlled
Byzantines
Arabs
Mongols
Muslims
5
During the Renaissance what best describes the relationship between religion & secular world
The relationship between politics & religion became strained
Humanist writers supported the Catholic Church
The classical Greek/Roman texts drew Church & world closer
Emphasis on individual reflected in size of new churches
6
The most immediate cause of the Reformation included
Martin Luther's posting of the Ninety-five Theses
Henry VIII's plea to Pope Clement VII for an annulment
John Calvin's establishment of a theocracy in Geneva
Erasmus' publishing of the Praise of Folly
7
A direct result of European exploration was
the division of European states over religious issues
the creation of a large European free trade zone
a unified European system of paper currency
A competition for colonies among European leaders
8
What new social pattern emerged in South America as a result of the Atlantic slave trade
Catholic priests adapted some African religious traditions
The population of the region became more ethnically mixed
African languages were diffused throughout South America
The indigenous population separated themselves from slaves
9
As a result of the Columbian Exchange the landscape of the Americas was altered by introducing
new livestock
gold mining
terrace farming
irrigation
10
Which 16th century Italian literary work is still studied today for its insights on politics
Julius Caesar
The Prince
The Praise of Folly
Canterbury Tales
11
In what ways does the painting illustrate advances that were being made during the Renaissance
the subjects are both trained navigators
Two globes and navigational instruments are pictured
Many pictured items were discovered in the Americas
Influences from Greek and Roman architecture can be seen
12
In the fifteenth century, the Ming dynasty excelled at
clock making
shipbuilding
weaponry
mining
13
Many of the literary works of the Renaissance, reflect the cultural changes taking place by
arguing to end the enslavement of people
elevating women characters to equal status with men
emphasizing the importance of the individual
criticizing the power of the Catholic Church
14
What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance facilitated the flourishing of art
Introduction of paper currency in higher demand by artists
Growth of a merchant class with additional income
Develoopment of government programs that paid for artist
Creation of a barter system that allowed artists to trade
15
What factor contributed the most to the development of the Renaissance in Italy?
Catholic Church provided political stability to the region
Nobles in Italy had been military leaders in the Crusades
City-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade
The region had become politically united under one king
16
The Ottomans established a strong trading empire in the 17th century by
creating the most powerful & well equipped navy of the time
bringing an end to the West African caravan trade system
controlling the eastern Mediterranean & overland trade route
invading and conquering territory in Eastern Europe
17
As a result of the Renaissance, many European political powers were able to do what?
eliminate the power of the Catholic Church
take control of trade in the Indian Ocean
build an alliance against the Ottomans
Establish large overseas colonial empires
18
Which of the following events most likely created the data trend shown on the table
Intermarriage of Incase and Aztecs with enslaved Africans
The forced migration of Africans to the Americas
The enslavement of Incas & Aztecs to work in silver mines
The diffusion of diseases from Eurasia to the Americas
19
A new theological doctrine that emerged from the Protestant Reformation included the idea of
salvation by grace
sacramental traditions
good works
indulgences as forgiveness
20
What fundamental artistic technique still used today was developed in the Renaissance Era
Chiaroscuro
Linear perspective
Foreshortening
Contrapposto
21
How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation
Catholic Church printed messages from the Pope to gain
Maps could be updated & printed more regularly
Bible printed in the vernacular lead to criticsm of Church
Universities used printing press to create huge libraries
22
In 1453 the Ottomans conquered the last of the Byzantine Empire when they overtook the city of
Vienna
Belgrade
Constantinople
Tours
23
How did the Catholic Church respond to the religious changes brought about by the Reformation
It issued an English translation of the Bible
It allowed Catholic priests to marry
It launched a Counter-Reformation
It replaed the Pope with a new leader
24
How did European exploration of the Americas change trade patterns
the Indian Ocean slavery trade collapsed
the Catholic Church divided trade routes along the equator
The Ming dynasty halted all overseas exploration
The Europeans developed a global commercial network
25
The changing social views during the Renaissance that emphasized individualism & secularism is
enlightenment
reformation
humanism
rebirth
26
As a direct result of the trans-Atlantic slavery trade, many leaders in West Africa
established large sugar plantations in their kingdoms
gained access to weapons that helped consolidate their power
encouraged the conversion of their people to Christianity
relocated their kingdoms further into the interior of Africa
27
During Elizabeth's reign England began to colonize the Americas after establishing England as
a major naval power
a theocracy
a constitutional monarchy
an industrial giant
28
Which of the following encourages European explorers to attempt ocean crossings
Fears the Chinese fleets would dominate the spice trade
New navigational technologies and ship construction
Chinese maps of North American coastlines
Improved food preservation techniques
29
One of the primary motivations for European exploration in the 15th & 16th centuries was to
findnew sources of food for Europe's growing population
Engage directly in the Indian Ocean spice trade
locate remote islands for the relocation of criminals
conquer other people to serve as forced laborers
30
The Crusades helped to contribute tot he beginning of the European Renaissance by
introducing the Europeans to Islamic art
inciting a rebellion against the Catholic church
facilitating the revival of trade with the East
destroying the libraries of Muslim scholars
31
One cultural similarity shared by the Aztec & Incan civilization was that both
created a written language
produced extensive literary works
developed advanced mathematical skills
enslaved conquered peoples
32
Religious practices of the Aztecs were influenced by
earlier Toltec and Zapotec civilizations
Aztec contact with Incan traders
Catholic missionaires living in the Americas
conquistadores from Spain
33
As a result of the Columbian Exchange, western Europeans were introduced to
the Incan practice of terrace farming
disease that drastically reduced the population of Europe
advanced military technologies from the Aztecs
new food crops that improved the European diet
34
How did the entry of the Dutch East India Co alter the pattern of trade in the Indian Ocean
The market for European goods expanded into the Indian Ocean
Europeans dominated tradingport & operated as middlemen
Arab, Chinese & Indian traders were expelled from the region
Chinese officials chose to end trade expediations in region
35
The innovation of the Inca civilization pictured was used as
weapon of war
system of recordkeeping
an indicator of social class
a method of freeze drying food
36
The Commercial Revolution in Europe during the 16th & 17th centuries was facilitated by
joint-stock companies
Protestant religious denominations
a guild system in the Ottoman Empire
a system of government grants
37
The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by
allowing the spread of the Lutheran religion in England
installing the Archbishop of Canterbury as spiritual leader
making the monarch the head of the Church in England
protecting the monasteries in England from Papal abuses

Renaissance/Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud