In the Second Industrial Revolution, what led the way to new industrial frontiers?

steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum

What was the Glorious Revolution?

the invasion of England by William and Mary, which overthrew James II

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494,

established the line of demarcation between Spain & Portugal

The publication of Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses...

attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences,began Protestant Reformation

The Committee of Public Safety was given broad powers to

defend France from domestic and foreign threats.

The factory created a new labor system in which

workers had to work regular hours and perform repetitive tasks

The emphasis on landscape in Chinese painting reflects the...

Daoist search for balance in nature

a system of government in which a ruler holds total power

The final decrees of the council of Trent

reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings, empowered the Jesuits to find and try heretics,

Oliver Cromwell's defeat of the king's forces allowed him to

take control of England & establish a military dictatorship

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed

equal rights for all men, but no political rights for women.

James I of England believed in the divine right of kings, which is the idea that kings--

received their power from God and responsible only to God

Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he

was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and mathematician.

Primarily intended to protect feudal rights, the Magna Carta eventually

guaranteed the rights of all English people.

The French National Assembly swore the Tennis Court Oath, which was

a vow to continue to meet until they had a constitution.

The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which three artists?

Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo

All of the following are characteristics of Mayan society EXCEPT

a separation of political and religious authority

In Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contract,

an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will.

Montesquieu's most lasting contribution to political thought was his

analysis of the governmental system of checks and balances

The decline of Maya may have been due to any of these EXCEPT

no immunity to European diseases

The Peace of Augsburg formally:

accepted the division of Christianity in Germany

Adam Smith believed in laissez-faire, by which he meant that

the state should not regulate the economy.

The Edict of Nantes recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, and

gave Huguenots the right to worship & political privileges.

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible

When Muslims ruled India they

separated themselves into a ruling class apart from the Hindus.

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Semester Exam Fall 2021 Review

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Answers

1
In the Second Industrial Revolution, what led the way to new industrial frontiers?
steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum
textiles, railroads, iron, and coal
radios, telephones, light bulbs, and telegraphs
a true world economy, internal-combustion engines, and new products
2
In his final battle, Napoleon was defeated by
French and Swiss army.
the bitter Russian winter.
the Duke of Wellington
the superior British navy
3
The ____ were Protestants in England who were inspired by Calvinist ideas.
Cavaliers
Puritans
Roundheads
Royalists
4
What was the Glorious Revolution?
the battle between Roundheads and Cavaliers
the agricultural revolution in England
the invasion of England by William and Mary, which overthrew James II
establishment of Protestantism as the official religion.
5
In Hinduism, the cause and effect on one's actions is called
salat.
samsara.
karma.
dharma.
6
To Voltaire and many other philosophes, the universe was
like a clock
a divine creation
constructed like a flower
unknowable at all
7
The frescoes painted by ___ have long been regarded as the first masterpieces of early Renaissance Art.
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Masaccio
Donatello
8
The foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England was laid by the
English Bill of Rights
Rump Parliament
Toleration Act of 1489
"Glorious Revolution"
9
Which Christian holiday commemorates the resurrection of Jesus?
Christmas
Passover
Easter
Lent
10
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494,
ended the violence between Portuguese and Muslim traders.
established the line of demarcation between Spain & Portugal
made Portuguese the offical language of Mexico.
ended the war between Portugal and Turkey.
11
Who commanded the forces that destroyed the Aztec capital?
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
Hernán Cortés
Bernal Díaz
12
The Thirty Years' War involved all the major European powers EXCEPT
Germany
England
Spain
France
13
The publication of Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses...
was largely ignored until decades after Luther's death
was distributed first in England
attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences,began Protestant Reformation
was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses
14
The Committee of Public Safety was given broad powers to
restore order to Brussels.
defend France from domestic and foreign threats.
drain all the canals.
protect the Paris Commune from thieves.
15
Napoleon's coup d' etat overthrew the _______ to establish his consulate
Directory
Legislative Assembly
British government
city mayor
16
The factory created a new labor system in which
machines were valued more highly than workers who ran them
workers had to work regular hours and perform repetitive tasks
products were produced by an assembly line of workers and animals
workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work followed by idle periods
17
The emphasis on landscape in Chinese painting reflects the...
Loss of lands to the Mongols
Daoist search for balance in nature
Medicinal use of plants and herbs
interest in showing realistic shapes
18
What is absolutism?
the practice by monarchs of undergoing daily absolution
a system of government in which a ruler holds total power
the belief that all citizens must conform to one religion
an offshoot of Islam, where baptism absolves all sins
19
The final decrees of the council of Trent
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings
were meaningless, since they were never put into practice.
empowered the Jesuits to find and try heretics,
stated that Christians should be nice people.
20
What was the name for the journey of slaves from Africa to America?
the Trail of Tears
the Middle Passage
the Bering Crossing
the Voyage of Sorrow
21
Oliver Cromwell's defeat of the king's forces allowed him to
return England to Catholicism
execute members of Parliament that disagreed with him
restore the French monarchy
take control of England & establish a military dictatorship
22
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed
an end to the National police force.
equal rights for all men, but no political rights for women.
an end to the monarchy and abolition of a National Assembly.
equal rights for all citizens, including rights for women.
23
James I of England believed in the divine right of kings, which is the idea that kings--
know the mind of God and determine the future by divination
received their power from God and responsible only to God
were granted the wisdom of God and were faultless
were equal to God and didn't have to live by the Church laws
24
Originally, African slaves were brought to the Americas to supply labor for the
tobacco fields.
molasses industry.
rubber plantations.
sugarcane plantations.
25
Both the Catholics and Protestants considered the _____ to be dangerous radicals.
Moravians
Anglicans
Anabaptists
Calvinists
26
Philip II of Spain was known as the
"papal King."
"Huguenot King."
"King of the World."
"Most Catholic King."
27
What served as the basic building blocks of African society?
slaves
camel caravans
lineage groups
feudal contracts
28
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he
wrote romantic poetry and insightful political treatises.
was a politician, which was the ultimate achievement.
came from wealth and greatly improved his status in society.
was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and mathematician.
29
Primarily intended to protect feudal rights, the Magna Carta eventually
guaranteed the rights of all English people.
eliminated the power of the monarchy.
placed all governing authority with the House of Commons.
gave the king freedom to tax nobles without their consent.
30
The production of ______was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution.
toys
furniture
cotton cloth
automobiles
31
The French National Assembly swore the Tennis Court Oath, which was
An oath of loyalty to a lawyer calling to end feudalism
a promise to destroy all of the nation’s tennis rackets
a vow to continue to meet until they had a constitution.
a promise to ensure all members of the clergy were tried.
32
The difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports over time is:
Balance of Trade
Ideal of Mercantilism
Triangular Trade
Gross National Product
33
The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which three artists?
Raphael, Donatello, and Jose Suarez
Masaccio, Donatello, and Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci, Jan van Eyck, and Albrecht Dürer
Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
34
According to Karl Marx, the ____________, or working class, was oppressed by the middle class.
Communists
bourgeoisie
proletariat
socialists
35
Where did Buddhism originate?
Japan
Indonesia
India
China
36
All of the following are characteristics of Mayan society EXCEPT
skilled artisans, officials,and merchants
a separation of political and religious authority
a class of nobles and scribes
a majority of people who were farmers
37
In Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contract,
an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will.
women should be granted rights nearly equal to those of men.
the government should not interfere in economic matters.
punishments are not brutal & capital punishment is banned.
38
____ was the first Protestant faith.
Calvinism
Zoroastrianism
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
39
Which of France's estates was NOT exempt from the taille?
the Second Estate (nobles)
the Third Estate (commoners)
the First Estate (clergy)
the Fourth Estate (middle class)
40
Montesquieu's most lasting contribution to political thought was his
identification of natural laws that governed human society.
theory that government should interfere w/religious matters.
analysis of the governmental system of checks and balances
idea that punishments should be brutal to be effective.
41
The decline of Maya may have been due to any of these EXCEPT
invasion
reduced crop yields due to overuse of land
no immunity to European diseases
internal revolt
42
Who were the first European settlers of the Hudson River Valley?
the Spanish
the Dutch
the English
the French
43
The Islamic faith requires followers to fast during the holy month of
Salat.
Shahada.
Brahman.
Ramadan.
44
The Peace of Augsburg formally:
made Martin Luther the patron saint of the Holy Roman Empire
ended the war in France & Morocco
accepted the division of Christianity in Germany
established the doctrine of Lutheranism
45
Adam Smith believed in laissez-faire, by which he meant that
the state should monitor the economy to keep it healthy.
the state should not regulate the economy.
the government should set prices for all goods.
those who can work should help to support those who can't.
46
The Edict of Nantes recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, and
declared all Huguenots to be enemies of the state.
was intended to bring an end to battles in Spain.
was ignored by the Huguenots and served to appease the pope.
gave Huguenots the right to worship & political privileges.
47
What is the Torah?
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible
The Holy text of Buddhism
The Islamic holy book
The first five books of the New Testament
48
John Locke's ideas suggest that people were
naturally inclined to be rebellious.
inherently self-centered.
born either good or evil.
molded by their experiences.
49
Who explored the New England coastline of the Americas for England.?
Vasco d'Aqillera
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
John Cabot
50
When Muslims ruled India they
refused to impose Islamic customs on Hindu society.
tried to merge Islamic and Hindu features into a unique Indian culture.
imposed Islam as the only accepted faith.
separated themselves into a ruling class apart from the Hindus.

Semester Exam Fall 2021 Review Flashcards | StudBud