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A&P Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation Flashcards | StudBud
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A&P Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation
A&P Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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1
thoracic cavity contains _______ - surrounds other thoracic organs, such as esophagus, trachea, etc
pericardial cavity
pleural cavities
mediastinum
2
Organ System Level:
organs that work closely together
skeletal, digestive
neither correct
both correct
3
Tissue level:
simple squamous epithelium, loose connective tissue
all are correct
consist of similar types of cells
groups of similar cells
4
Why is the figure considered to be an example of a negative feedback system, as opposed to a positive feedback system?
The figure illustrates the correction of an imbalance back to a baseline.
A central nervous system regulator is regulating the response.
The figure shows the detection of an imbalance.
The figure includes an efferent pathway.
5
Frontal (coronal) plane?
True
False
6
Physiology: study of the function of body parts; how they work to maintain life
True
False
7
Abdominopelvic cavity includes ______ - contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
8
thoracic cavity contains two _______ - each surrounding one lung.
pleural cavities
mediastinum(s)
pericardial cavity
9
Name that part.
Cranial Cavity
Vertebral Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
10
Organ level:
stomach, femur, heart, kidney
both correct
contains two or more types of tissues
11
thoracic cavity contains _______ - encloses heart; is contained in mediastinum
pleural cavities
mediastinum
pericardial cavity
12
Name that part.
Ventral Body Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Cranial Cavity
Abdominopelvic Cavity
13
What is this called?
Veterbral cavity
Cranial Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
14
abdominopelvic cavity includes _______ - contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum
pelvic cavity
abdominal cavity
15
What is the study of large visible structures?
Microscopic anatomy
Gross (macroscopic) anatomy
Developmental anatomy
16
This deals with structures too small to be seen by the naked eye.
Macroscopic anatomy
Microscopic anatomy
Developmental anatomy
17
Cellular level:
muscle cell, nerve cell
cells are made up of molecules
all are correct
single cell
18
Name that part.
Pelvic Cavity
Cranial Cavity
Vertebral Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
19
Understand basic chemical and physical principles (e.g., electrical currents, pressure, and movement)
anatomy
physiology
20
Name that part. (Arrow)
Abdominal Cavity
Superior Mediastinum
Pelvic Cavity
Diaphragm
21
A&P are INSEPARABLE= principle of complementary of structure and function
True
False
22
Median (midsagittal) plane?
False
True
23
Name that part. (Arrow)
Cranial Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Vertebral Cavity
Diaphragm
24
Encases brain
Cranial cavity
Vertebral cavity
25
If the fig were used to represent the regulation of body temp, the structure represented by the letter C includes
temperature regulators in the brain
hot and cold sensors in the skin
temperature sensors in the brain
sweat glands in the skin
26
Organismal level:
all organ systems combined to make the whole organism
human
all correct
largest level
27
Houses internal organs (aka viscera); two subdivisions separated by diaphragm: thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity
dorsal body cavity
ventral body cavity
28
Know anatomical terminology and be able to observe, manipulate, palpate, and auscultate
physiology
anatomy
29
Chemical level of body structure:
the smallest structure
atoms combine to form molecules
all of the above
atoms(H,Na) , molecules(H2O,C6H12O6) , organelles(Nucleus, Mitochondrion)
30
Tranverse plane?
True
False
31
Name that part.
Diaphragm
Vertebral Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Cranial Cavity
32
Anatomy: study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.
True
False
33
Studies anatomical and physiological development throughout life
Microscopic anatomy
Developmental anatomy
Macroscopic anatomy
34
Name that part. (Arrow)
Pleural Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Diaphragm
Superior Mediastinum
35
Name that part. (Arrow)
Pericardial Cavity w/in the Mediastinum
Diaphragm
Pleural Cavity
Superior Mediastinum
36
Protects fragile nervous system, includes two subdivisions: cranial cavity and vertebral cavity
ventral body cavity
dorsal body cavity
37
Name that part.
Pleural Cavity
Superior Mediastinum
Vertebral Cavity
Pericardial Cavity w/in Mediastinum