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Principles of Chiro I Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Chiro I Final
Principles of Chiro I Final
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1
____ is a condition of an organ or tissue. ____ is a state of the entire bodys functioning.
Dis-ease ; Disease
Disease ; Dis-ease
2
A state of the entire body functioning:
Sickness
Dis-ease
Disease
3
Vitalism is the theory that the activities of living organisms are all explainable using chemistry and physics alone.
True
False
4
According to Wordwell chiro physicians must learn from Osteopathic medicine because they are a clear example of what?
Integration lead to exclamation
Integration leads to celebration
Integration leads to disintegration
Nothing, homeopathy is quachery
5
According to Wordwell what year was chiropractic education accredited by the government?
1964
1984
1954
1974
6
Which of the following are true about cancer cells?
Do not manifest cellular intelligence
Are cells that function independently
Outside the control of tissue intelligence or intelligence of the body
Function without respect for cancer cells & organic in which they reside
Are destructive to the other cells of the organism
7
A neuropathological lesion occurs 2 ways. A compressive lesion resulting of ___ & a facilitated lesion resulting of ___.
Irritation/pinch
Pinch/irritation
8
Innate brain:
Non-conscious behavior
Will, memory, reason
9
Degenerative joint disease (DJD) originates from the _______ motor unit/joint.
Anterior
Medial
Lateral
Posterior
10
head knowledge is ____ (nous) while heart knowledge is ____ (kardia).
Gnosis/Epignosis
Epignosis/Gnosis
11
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the cellular level and functions is accord with natural laws.
False
True
12
What was the flexnor report useful for in chiropractic's early years?
Marketing chiropractic to an uneducated populous
Revealing the poor state of medical institutions & "doctors" being produced
13
"Axoplasmic flow may be altered when the spinal nerve roots become compressed by intervertebral subluxations."
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Nerve compression
Intervertebral subluxation
Fixation
Cord compression
Axoplasmic aberration
14
Neurodystrophic phenomena results in lowered tissue resistance.
False
True
15
The principle of "Triune of Life" demonstrates chiropractics main objective.
False
True
16
Vix Madicatrix Naturale is a mechanistic/medical term used to define the bodys vitalistic ability to heal itself.
False
True
17
A condition that attacks the body from the environment:
Disease
Dis-ease
Sickness
18
A manipulation differs from an adjustment in that its goal is to improve the neurological component of a subluxation.
True
False
19
A compressive lesion causes muscle spasm and fibrosis/gristle
False
True
20
What percentage of people's problems are linked to their genes?
1-2%
80-85%
2-3%
25-30%
21
The "innate body" trumps the "educated body" for survival.
True
False
22
Chiropractic care should always be considered for relief and crisis intervention for sickness and ill health.
True
False
23
Chiropractic __ is specific in direction/point of contact/amplitude & velocity to correct a subluxation partly or wholly
Manipulation
Adjustment
24
How many stages are in the G.A.S.?
3-4
2-3
1
5
25
What is an iatrogenic injury?
A side effect of surgery
An adverse effect of a chiropractic adjustment
Treatment or physician-induced injury
A self-inflicted injury from trying to adjust yourself
26
Educated brain:
Non-conscious behavior
Will, memory, reason
27
Universal intelligence is responsible for the organization of everything organic and inorganic.
True
False
28
Articular neuropathy is irreversible damage from the joint pathomechanics.
True
False
29
B.J. Palmer taught that biological order and organization proved the existence of some form of intelligence.
True
False
30
"A subluxation involves vertebra above & below, which _____ an opening, _____ on nerves, & _____ with mental impulses.
Occludes/impinges/interferes
Impinges/occludes/interferes
Occludes/interferes/impinges
Interferes/impinges/occludes
31
If a principle is true in the perceptible realm, then it is also true in the imperceptible realm.
False
True
32
Spinal Kinesiopathophysiology results in a _____ as result of either hypomobility or hypermobility.
Neural reaction
Joint reaction
Compensation reaction
Chemical reaction
33
"Limitation of matter" can have a negative effect on the normal expression of the safety pin cycle.
False
True
34
"Neural dysfunction can modify the specific/nonspecific immune responses and alter the function of the involved nerves."
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Fixation
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
Intervertebral subluxation
Axoplasmic aberration
35
Deductive reasoning is the process by which a general conclusion is sought after from specific findings.
True
False
36
Increased nociceptive input results in an increased chronic stress response.
True
False
37
According to Wordwell chiro physicians must learn from Naturopathic medicine because they are a clear example of what?
Integration leads to disintegration
Integration lead to exclamation
Integration leads to celebration
Nothing, homeopathy is quachery
38
The science of chiropractic is based on all the following major concepts except:
All the above are true
Nervous interferences may result in the loss of optimal health
The human body is a self-healing organism
The nervous system is supreme over all the other body systems
There can be interference with the nervous system at level of human spine
39
"Intervertebral subluxations in some severe cases (and even in the absences of Fx/disloc.) may compress the spinal cord"
Axoplasmic aberration
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
Cord compression
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Intervertebral subluxation
40
"A subluxation is the aggravation of the normal dynamics of contiguous articular structures" Was a quote from:
The Council of Chiropractic Education (CCE)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
The American Chiropractic Association (ACA)
The National Institute for Neurological/Communicative Disorders & Stroke
41
Does faith have any place in chiropractic?
No, you do not have to believe for it to succeed
Yes, faith acts to bolster care
42
Because innate intelligence is localized to all living matter, does that make it measurable?
No, innate intelligence is unseen and undetectable
Yes
no, can be touched/seen all around us
43
According to Wordwell chiro physicians must learn from Homeopathic medicine because they are a clear example of what?
Nothing, homeopathy is quachery
Integration leads to disintegration
Integration leads to celebration
Integration lead to exclamation
44
The art of chiropractic is based on the three steps of locating and correcting VSC. Which of these is not a step?
The attaining of a diagnosis based upon current literature
The quality assessment used to confirm the correction & type of future care
The type of analysis used to locate the vertebral subluxation
The specific adjustive technique used to correct the vrtebral subluxation
45
What is the overall purpose of the G.A.S.?
To adapt and learn a new way of living
To buy you time to return to optimal health by getting rid of the stressor
46
What is the difference between cord and nerve compression?
Cord comp. is irritation to spinal cord, while nerve comp. is general
Nerve comp is to the spinal cord, while cord comp. is to the cervical spine
Cord comp. is localized to the IVDs while nerve comp. is general
47
is innate intelligence 100% perfect?
Yes, defects are in matter
No, intelligence has limitations
48
Death is nothing more than the absence of innate intelligence.
True
False
49
T/T: This is the worst class to ever exist on the planet.
True
True
True
True
True
True
50
A clinical manifestation of the state of the body:
Dis-ease
Sickness
Disease
51
"Intervertebral subluxations can interfere with the normal transmission of nerve (i.e. action potentials, etc.)."
Fixation
Nerve compression
Axoplasmic aberration
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Cord compression
Intervertebral subluxation
52
"Philosophical perception", or how one thinks, demonstrates the manner of their practic more than any other factors.
False
True
53
The educated brain has control over the innate brain.
False
True
54
Rationalization is based on ________ reasoning.
Inductive
Deductive
55
Which level of innate intelligence does cancer start with?
Cellular/seed
Organ
System
Host
Tissue
56
What is the name of the cycle that simplifies the nervous afferent/efferent stimuli going from the brain to tissues?
The safety pin cycle
The bi-cycle
The somatic cycle
The innate impulse cycle
57
The major premise of chiro is the understanding that __ is in all matter & thus continually maintaining it in existence.
Life
Innate inelligence
Universal intelligence
Motion
58
Neuropathophysiologies are only efferent in their abnormal nature.
True
False
59
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the atomic level and functions is accord with natural laws.
False
True
60
The best way to analyze a subluxated vertebra is ______.
Seated
Laying down
By moving
Standing
61
Inflammation, improper vascular supply and drainage, and degeneration are _______.
Kinesiopathophysiological
Neuropathophysiological
Myopathophysiological
Histopathophysiological
62
The beginning of chiropractic vitalism is ______.
Inductive reasoning
Inductive empiricism
Deductive reasoning
Deductive empiricism
63
Neuroplasticity refers to a adaptation of the nervous system in response to changes in the internal/external environment
False
True
64
Multiple choice. Which of the following are not one of the five signs of life?
Motion
Assimilation
Adaptability (intellectual and physical)
Growth
Communication
Excretion
65
Vitalism is the theory that the living organism are under an agency that cant be explained by chemistry or physics.
False
True
66
For 100% life, there must be 100% intelligence, 100% force, and 100% matter. This is called the "Triune of Life".
True
False
67
The stress response summary includes increases in all the following physiological components except:
Catecholamines
Clotting factors
HR and BP
Cortosol
Blood-glucose levels
Serotonin levels
68
Matter requires attention by intelligence to exist.
False
True
69
According to Wordwell the Wilk anti-trust lawsuit provided for all but which of the following?
Military commissioning
Public eduacation
All the above are true
Hospital privileges
Chiropractic's inclusion in national healthcare
70
"One type of subluxation is recognized by lessened mobility/soft-tissue involvement & segmental facilitation."
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
Intervertebral subluxation
Fixation
Axoplasmic aberration
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
71
The innate brain controls the body's voluntary components (moving, writing, talking, etc.)
False
True
72
Heart knowledge becomes head knowledge when it assimilates itself into everyday life by method of perception.
False
True
73
Positional dyskinesia is linked with static misalignment.
True
False
74
What is the primary or ruling theory of the other seven chiropractic theories?
Axoplasmic aberration
Spinal cord compression
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Intervertebral subluxation
75
What is the number one chiropractic theory seen in everyday practice?
Fixation
Cord compression
Nerve compression
Axoplasmic aberration
76
Empiricism is based on _______ reasoning.
Deductive
Inductive
77
Non-living matter contains universal and innate intelligence.
False
True
78
According to Wordwell, who was the developer of chiropractic?
Harvey Lillard
B.J. Palmer
A.T. Still
D.D. Palmer
79
Dr. Flesia designed a four-phase process of subluxation degeneration. What is the correct order?
Improper motion/position, rigidity/fixation, beginning of fusion, fusion
Beginning of fusion, fusion, improper motion/position, rigidity/fixation
Beginning of fusion, fusion, rigidity/fixation, improper motion/position
Rigidity/fixation, improper motion/position, beginning of fusion, fusion
80
Is a Histopathophysiological abnormality linked directly to a concurrent Myopathophysiological abnormality?
No, you can have one without the other
Yes, always
81
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) originates from the ______ motor unit/joint.
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
82
Which one of these statements are FALSE concerning the philosophy of chiropractic?
An innate life force exists within the human body & regulates all functions
Chiropractors call nervous interference a Vertebral Subluxation Complex VSC
Subluxations cannot be corrected, just maintained & kept from getting worse
Innate life force can be interfered with at the level of the human spine
83
"Cervical intervertebral subluxations may cause compression of the vertebral arteries resulting in altered blood supply"
Axoplasmic aberration
Cord compression
Nerve compression
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Fixation
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
84
Vitalism is the theory that the living organism are under an agency that has none of the attributes of matter or energy.
True
False
85
A patients problem is rooted in what?
Neuropathophysiology
Supercalifragilisticexpialidociology
Kinesiopathophysiology
Myopathophysiology
Histopathophysiology
86
Which of these is not considered an insult to the spinal articular structure that causes vertebral subluxation?
Mental stress
Physical stress
Emotional stress
Chemical stress
87
"Intervertebral subluxations are a common occurrence in the general population."
Intervertebral subluxation
Axoplasmic aberration
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
Fixation
88
All allopathic profession (medicine) has historically attempted to respond to nonallopathic professions by:
Ignoring the non-allopathic model and allowing it to destroy itself
Embracing the non-allopathic profession, allowing it to grow and prosper
Condemning all non-allopathic models as unscientific cults
Attempting to pass legislation that would eliminate the profession
89
The stress response summary includes decreases in all the following physiological components except:
Concentration
Short term memory
Anabolic hormones
Anxiety/depression
Learning comprehension
Cellular immunity
90
VSC always consists of kinesiological and neurological components that cannot be physiologically separated.
False
True
91
Without what vital component to life will result in wilt?
Movement
Food
Nervous impulses
Arterial blood supply
92
"Somatic afforestation bombardment of dorsal horn cells resulting from spinal fixations can alter autonomic reflexes."
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
Intervertebral subluxation
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Cord compression
Axoplasmic aberration
Neurodystrophic phenomena
93
"Chiropractic dispossessed of its 'chiropractic' is nothing more than a _________."
Place for quacks
Joke
Glorified therapy
94
What are the levels of innate intelligence from least to greatest in scale?
Cellular/seed, tissue, organ, system, host
Cellular/seed, host, tissue, organ, system
Host, cellular/seed, tissue, organ, system
Host, cellular/seed, organ, tissue, system
95
G.A.S. is characterized by what four progressive stages?
Lack of sleep
Fatigue
Alarm
Emotional decline
Attempt to adapt
Death
96
G.A.S. produces which of the following physiological tissue changes?
Lymphatic tissue shrinkage
Prostate enlargement
Adrenal enlargement
Gastrointestinal bleeding
97
A facilitated lesion causes muscle weakness and fibrosis/gristle.
False
True
98
Can philosophy and science be separated?
Yes
No
99
The human will, memory, and reasoning are all components of the educated brain.
False
True
100
According to Palmer & Stephenson's definition of vertebral subluxation, a vertebral subluxation can exist in a corpse.
True
False