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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
50-55%
75-80%
70-95%
85-90%
2
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
suppurative drainage
primary lesion
pustule surrounded by inflammation
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
3
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
second degree
Thermal burn
first degree
third degree
4
medication for skeletal injuries
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
5
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Gout
Strain
Dislocation
Paralysis
6
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum basale
7
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
petechia
carbuncle
nodule
8
What is not a key word for cellulitis
swelling
red
cut
cool, pale skin
9
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Muscle strain
Abrasion
bone displacement, step off
Dislocation
10
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
skeleton
Cardiac system
Visceral
smooth muscle
11
nails are made of hard
Keloid
keratin
Nodule
Turgor
12
skins most important cells
sebum
Keratinocytes
leukocytes
dead skin cells
13
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sebum
Sweat
cerumen
Bulla
14
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
15
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
thermal burn
chemical burn
first degree
second degree
16
total bones in the human body
206
120
212
320
17
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
scissors
bandage
antiseptic swabs
pencil
18
THermal burns are caused by
electric
chemicals
open flame
all of the above
19
fingers consist of ___ bones
14
12
16
11
20
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Bursa
Effusion
Atrophy
Crepitus
21
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
SAM splint
traction splint
Stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
22
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
scissors
forceps
Sterile dressing
clippers
23
Range of thickness of epidermis
.08 to .8
.06 to.6
.012 to .12
.04 to .4
24
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
tinea
lichen
keloid
fissure
25
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
stretching
dragging
tearing
26
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Fracture
Sprain
Gait
Strain
27
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
Epidermis
subdermis
dermis
contact dermatitis
28
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Ischium
Pubis
Ilium
acetabulum
29
place patients in shock in the
Semi fowlers postion
prone position
Supine position
long spine board
30
superior bone containing iliac crest
Pubis
Femur
Ilium
Ischium
31
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
32 hr
24 hr
72 hr
48 hr
32
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-20%
15-30%
2%
10%
33
turning palm downward
proximal
supination
pronation
distal
34
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
35
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
urgent move
Reeves stretcher
non urgent move
emergency move
36
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
neurological pathways
provide Support
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
37
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Strain
Bursitis
Dislocation
Sprain
38
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
subdermis
epidermis
dermis
visceral
39
another word for boil
Fissure
Turgor
furuncle
Pustule
40
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
treat life threat
place patient on long spine board
Apply cervical collar
Xray imagery
41
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
no motor sensory deficit
none of the above
leg pain
priapism
42
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
lesion
Abrasion
penetrating wound
Contusion
43
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Hypodermis
Epidermis
Cutaneous membrane
Dermis
44
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
atrophy
tendonitis
articulation
45
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
compartment syndrome
Erythema
Body mechanics
emergency moves
46
which of the following is false
Lower Extremities 18%
upper extremity- 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
47
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
onychomycosis
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
48
used to measure burns over total body surface area
rule of burns
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
49
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Objective
Subjective
Plan
Assessment
50
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
51
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
objective
subjective
plan
assessment
52
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scaphoid
Scapula
Talus
Lunate
53
nerve root radiating below the knee
L4-S1
L1-L5
T12-L3
L1-L3
54
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
55
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Erosion
carbuncle
contusion
Papule
56
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
phalanges
Calcaneus
57
fugal infection of scalp
tinea pedis
cellulitis
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
58
longest and largest bone in forearm
radius
tibia
ulna
fibula
59
most abundant mineral in the body
vitamin B
Calcium
lipids
Iron
60
known as the shin bone
fibula
ulna
tibia
radius
61
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
62
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
sling and swathe
Traction splint
Cervical collar
SAM splint
63
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
33
7
12
23
64
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
keep head in neutral position
utilize uninjured side to measure
secure splint with ACE bandage
extend past joints
65
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Spine board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
Miller board
66
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Phalanges
Tarsals
calcaneus
metatarsals
67
how many layers of epidermis are there
5
4
6
3
68
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
ATV crash
falls from greater than 1 meter
leg penetration
axial loading
69
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
yellow marrow
white marrow
Spongy bone
flat bone
70
another word for hives
urticaria
vesicle
pustule
turgor
71
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess life threatening injuries
Assist in performing imagery
Apply a splint
assess secondary injuries
72
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Strain
Sprain
Greenstick fracture
Comminuted Fracture
73
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
10 inches
30 inches
20 inches
40 inches
74
movement away from body
adduction
articulation
Abducuction
atrophy
75
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Ulna
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
76
wrist consists of __ bones
10
6
8
7
77
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
combat gauze
forceps
cleanest cloth material
ace bandage
78
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
assessment
subjective
objective
plan
79
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
carotid pulse
distal pulse
brachial pulse
radial pulse
80
feature of adipose tissue
insulation
store fat
all of the above
highly vascular
81
what is not a appendage of epidermis
bones
nails
hair
gland
82
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
83
IF patient is lying down use a
long spine board
short spine board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
84
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Macule
KAratin
Keloid
Nodule
85
what does vertebral column do
provide structure
all of the above
support body
houses and protects spinal cord
86
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gait
Bursitis
Tendonitis
Gout
87
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
critical
moderate
minor
first degree
88
what is not a type of muscle
Smooth
Stridated
Skeletal
Cardiac
89
layer producing keratin
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
Stratum granulosum
90
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Granulosum
91
ABsence or loss of hair
Fissure
Avulsion
Carbuncle
Alopecia
92
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
skin
rule of nines
thermal burn
epidermis
93
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
involuntary muscle
voluntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
94
fungal infection of nails
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
95
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
stokes stretcher
Traction splint
96
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
30 min
12 min
20 min
10 min
97
How thick is the dermis
8 mm
4 mm
6 mm
3 mm
98
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
Cervical collar
traction splint
SAM splint
tape
99
medication for muscular injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
100
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
second degree
third degree
chemical burn
first degree