stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Psychology Exam Review 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Psychology Exam Review 2022
AP Psychology Exam Review 2022
97 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
215 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
97 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
97
Answers
1
Classical conditioning could account for how a child learns to...
tie shoe laces
fear the dark
print letters
sing a song
2
What appears to be responsible for regulating circadian rhythm?
cultural practices
amount of time alseep
amount of time awake
exposure to light
3
Which of the following statements is the best example of telegraphic speech?
i wanted a cookie
I eated a cookie
give cookie
cookie
4
According to the notion of semantic networks, which word pair should be linked most closely?
tree-bird
fill-feed
boat-goat
car-nose
5
Which brain structure is most closely related to regulating emotions?
brainstem
limbic system
reticular formation
cerebellum
6
In the Little Albert experiment, the conditioned stimulus was the...
rabbit
loud noise
rat
fear reaction
7
A stimulus evokes a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus in...
classical conditioning
state-dependent learning
observational learning
operant conditioning
8
The school of psychology associated with understanding the purpose of behavior is...
functionalism
behaviorism
psychoanalysis
neodynamism
9
The test you are currently taking is an example of what kind of test?
a personality test
an intelligence test
an achievement test
an aptitude test
10
Hadley uses ____ to relieve the symptoms of her glaucoma and relax her.
mescaline
cocaine
marijuana
heroin
11
Conditioned taste aversions represent an unusual or atypical example of...
punishment
observational learning
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
12
The EEG pattern associated with normal, waking, alert states is...
beta
delta
gamma
alpha
13
The hypothalamus influences or regulates all of the following except...
the autonomic nervous system
feeding
memory
the endocrine system
14
If a teacher gives an exam with questions that were not covered in class, the test lacks..
standardized validity
content validity
predictive validity
criterion-related validity
15
In experiments, subjects that receive special treatment are known as...
the observational group
the control group
the experimental group
the correlational group
16
The structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain is called the...
pineal gland
corpus callosum
thalamus
parietal lobe
17
What kind of validity do the ACT and SAT strive for?
construct
content
absolute
criterion-related
18
Jay used to say "mikk", but now says "milk" properly, meaning he has made gains in the use of..
syntax
linguistic heuristics
phonemes
morphemes
19
The gate-control theory suggests that incoming pain sensations may be blocked at the...
thalamus
location of injury
cortex
spinal cord
20
At which stage do people use a personal code of ethics to guide their moral reasoning?
conventional
preconventional
postconventional
concrete
21
Expectations about what is appropriate behavior for each sex most accurately describes...
gender differences
gender behaviors
gender stereotypes
gender roles
22
A person who loses memories of events that occur following a head injury is experiencing...
pseudoforgetting
anterograde amnesia
retroactive interference
retrograde amnesia
23
The gradual disappearance of an operant response that is no longer being reinforced is called..
conditioned forgetting
unconditioning
extinction
spontaneous remission
24
The characteristic mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity of an infant is their...
behavioral quality
temperament
personality
attachment
25
Rehearsal is most beneficial for maintaining information in _______ memory.
intermediate-term
long-term
sensory
short-term
26
Learning that is not apparent from behavior when it first occurs is known as...
operant conditioning
latent learning
insight learning
classical conditioning
27
The area of psychology referring to mental processes or thinking is known as...
introspection
intelligence
cognition
mentalism
28
The gambler's fallacy reflects the influence of the...
law of small numbers
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
conjunction heuristic
29
After having his first ice cream cone yesterday, Dave keeps asking for ice cream, demonstrating
overextension
fast-mapping
semantic slanting
metalinguistic awareness
30
Focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events defines...
attention
processing
perception
sensation
31
The sensory receptors for smell are referred to as...
olfactory cilia
gustatory bulbs
sciatic receptors
smell buds
32
Voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences in what type of learning?
classical conditioning
reinforcement
observational learning
operant conditioning
33
The production of speech is controlled by which area of the frontal lobe?
Broca's area
Sperry's area
Cannon's area
Wernicke's area
34
Reliability refers to the _______ of a measuring device, such as a test.
accuracy of inference
consistency
representativeness
predictability
35
Sleep spindles are characteristic of which stage of the sleep cycle?
stage 2
stage 1
REM
stage 4
36
In which level of processing is an emphasis placed on the sounds of words?
morphemic
phonemic
platonic
mnemonic
37
The ability to rapidly process words in reading depends most on...
bottom-to-top processing
bottom-up processing
top-down processing
lateral processing
38
The ability to generate ideas that are original, novel, and useful defines...
intelligence
insight
creativity
reasoning
39
The largely unconscious reactions used to protect us from guilt and anxiety are known as...
offense mechanisms
coping mechanisms
defense mechanisms
id mechanisms
40
A personality measure that asks you to respond freely to an ambiguous stimulus (ex. inkblot) is
a projective test
a self-report inventory
a deceptive test
a behavior rating
41
A student's organized set of expectations on how a professor should act is an example of a..
chunk
semantic network
schema
script
42
The deepest level of processing which involves emphasizing the meaning of words is known as...
attention encoding
the triarchic level of encoding
dyadic encoding
the semantic level of encoding
43
Your GPA is an example of which measure of central tendency?
median
mean
midpoint
mode
44
Unusually vivid and detailed recollections of momentous events are called...
episodic memories
flashbulb memories
non-declarative memories
sensory memories
45
The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that...
other people can identify your emotions by your expressions
you can affect how you feel by making a certain expression
a facial expression is just a sign of internal feelings
the internal state causes the facial expression
46
The chemicals that are secreted from the terminal buttons into the synapse are...
agonists
action potentials
antagonists
neurotransmitters
47
The process of selectively reinforcing responses that are closer to the desired response is..
shaping
stimulus discrimination
step-wise conditioning
selection
48
An antagonist...
mimics the action of a neurotransmitter
prevents reuptake of neurotransmitters
blocks the action of neurotransmitters
extends the absolute refractory period
49
The process of pushing distressing thoughts into the unconscious and keeping them there is...
neurogenic amnesia
avoidance
suppression
repression
50
If a dog salivates to a blue light but not a yellow light, the dog is demonstrating...
stimulus generalization
conditioned emotional reactions
stimulus discrimination
spontaneous recovery
51
The structure of the ear that transduces sound vibrations into nerve impulses is the...
cochlea
oval window
temporal lobe
stirrup
52
The structure that controls the size of the pupil is the...
iris
vitreous humor
lens
cornea
53
The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon can best be described as an instance of...
complete storage failure
partial storage
partial retrieval
complete retrieval failure
54
Severing the reticular formation in cats caused them to
become fearful/cautious
remain in continuous sleep
become aggressive
remain in continuous wakefulness
55
Potty training is a key challenge in which of Erikson's stages of development?
autonomy vs. shame & doubt
industry vs. inferiority
trust vs. mistrust
initiative vs. guilt
56
In Pavlov's experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was the...
tone
salivation
food/meat powder
light
57
Substances such as viruses and drugs that can harm a developing fetus are known as...
prenatals
opiates
teratogens
pathogens
58
Slot machines increase gambling behavior through the use of...
a non-contingent reinforcement schedule
a continuous reinforcement schedule
an intermittent reinforcement schedule
a short-delay reinforcement schedule
59
Negative reinforcement involves...
the removal of an unpleasant stimulus
the removal of a pleasant stimulus
the presentation of a pleasant stimulus
the presentation of an unpleasant stimulus
60
If you were awakened during REM sleep, you would probably report that you had...
been dreaming
not been dreaming
a headache
not really been asleep
61
The wavelength of light mainly affects our perception of...
saturation
brightness
light purity
color
62
People who have hormonal imbalances have problems with their...
limbic system
reticular formation
endocrine system
leftbrain/right brain communication
63
The amygdala plays a role in the modulation of which emotion?
surprise
fear
happiness
sadness
64
The most optimistic view of human nature is found in the ________ approach.
psychoanalytic
humanistic
behavioral
cognitive
65
Multiple-choice tests use what measure of memory?
recognition
relearning
recall
reiteration
66
Tension reduction is the goal of which motivational theory?
incentive theory
drive theory
evolutionary theory
instinct theory
67
The function of sensory memory is to...
hold sensory impressions long enough for transfer
hold the immediate perception of what was perceived
hold information for a lifetime
put information into long-term memory
68
The hypothalamus communicates with the endocrine system by way of the..
thyroid gland
pancreas
pituitary gland
sebaceous gland
69
Homeostasis is a state of...
physiological instability
psychological stability
physiological stability
psychological instability
70
Framing refers to...
structuring decision problems so they lead to poor decisions
presenting only part of the information required
how alternatives in a decision problem are presented
presenting irrelevant information
71
A drug that depresses central nervous system activity is referred to as...
a narcotic
a hallucinogen
an amphetamine
a sedative
72
An electroencephalograph is used in sleep research to measure brain-wave activity in the...
corpus callosum
medulla
cerebral cortex
hypothalamus
73
What is cognitive dissonance?
feeling of discomfort experienced by receivers of persuasion
a state of tension produced by inconsistent cognitions
feelings of guilt produced by acting against your conscience
occurs only when cognitions are unrelated
74
The minimum stimulus intensity of any sensory input that an organism can detect is called the..
subliminal threshold
absolute threshold
sensory memory
just noticeable difference
75
When Bob hits his thumb with a hammer, the sensation will be transmitted to the CNS by...
efferent nerves
sympathetic nerves
autonomic nerves
afferent nerves
76
A worker who is paid every Friday for completing his 40-hour work week is being paid on a...
fixed-ratio schedule
variable-interval schedule
variable-ratio schedule
fixed-interval schedule
77
Common side effects of ____ include mood swings, aggression, and impaired mental functioning.
narcotics
alcohol
sedatives
cannabis
78
Which of the following is not one of the intelligence types described by Gardner?
musical
spatial
mechanical
logical-mathemathical
79
A perceptual set implies that...
visual perception is based on bottom-up processing
feature analysis is a "hard-wired" process
people often see what they expect to see
the focused-attention stage of processing is overridden
80
What is somnambulism?
sleep-talking
difficulty remaining asleep
difficulty breathing when asleep
sleep-walking
81
The assumption of a preoperational child that a car is moving because she is in it demonstrates
centration
reversibility
conservation
egocentrism
82
According to the James-Lange theory, one's conscious experience of emotion occurs..
after autonomic arousal
before autonomic arousal
simultaneously with autonomic arousal
independently of autonomic arousal
83
Although Sheri falls asleep easily, she has difficulty remaining asleep. Sheri suffers from..
insomnia
sleep apnea
narcolepsy
pseudoinsomnia
84
Which statistical method is used to determine the reliability of a test?
means
standard deviation
correlation coefficients
percentiles
85
The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence expressed a child's score in terms of...
a percentile score
a potential score
IQ
mental age
86
When people overestimate the frequency of violent crimes because these events are on TV, they..
use the elimination by aspects strategy
use a holistic decision model
are using the availability heuristic
are using the representativeness heuristic
87
If a psychological test intends to tell you how you score relative to others, they must develop
test norms
test levels
test scales
test scores
88
Five-year-old Bob washes his bike after seeing his father was his car, demonstrating...
positive reinforcement
superstitious behavior
classical conditioning
observational learning
89
The superego is Freud's term for...
the mediating agent between the id and ego
the conscious aspect of personality
the moral component of personality
the biological impulses that drive behavior
90
Mary Ainsworth's strategy for studying infant attachment is known as the __________ procedure.
secure-avoidant
shared inhibition
strange situation
attachment probing
91
A valid test is one that...
has been standardized but not normed
measures what it is supposed to measure
is consistent
is reliable
92
Watson defined psychology as the scientific study of...
behavior
conscious experience
the brain
the unconscious
93
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to apply acquired knowledge in problem solving?
procedural
fluid
crystallized
episodic
94
A rat learns to press a bar to turn off an electric shock. This is an example of...
escape learning
an unconditioned response
positive reinforcement
avoidance learning
95
In order for a memory to be stored, it must first be..
encoded
ablated
modeled
retrieved
96
Which technique would be most useful for locating specific neurotransmitters in the brain?
positron emission tomography
electrographic tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
computerized tomography
97
According to the five-factor model, people who score _____ tend to be trusting and cooperative.
high in neuroticism
low in openness
low in extraversion
high in agreeableness