How does epithelial tissue function in the body?

Epithelial tissue provides a covering that protects the body.

a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution

Which of the following is TRUE of pathogens?

They all reside in different places and affect humans in different ways.

How is the hair design element space defined?

Space is the area the hairstyle occupies.

Which of the following is a reason cosmetologists should understand hair and scalp disorders and diseases?

if they can identify the differences between common and irregular hair loss

When using relaxer products, why should the cosmetologist avoid using metal clips?

they could cause a chemical reaction when used with relaxer

Which of the following best describes how a disulfide bond in human hair is formed?

sulfur atoms on cysteine amino acids on polypeptide chains in the hair join

If a cosmetologist is analyzing the diameter of hair, they must consider ______.

whether the hair is coarse, medium, or fine

Which statement best describes natural hairstyling?

styling that does not use chemicals or alter textured hair’s natural curl

What behavior best explains why a client may be dealing with pediculosis capitis?

Not limiting contact with other people’s heads both directly and indirectly

What did the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replace?

the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Which of the following is an indication of overprocessed hair?

Hair is curlier at the scalp and straighter at the ends.

Before permanent wave service, what is one of the reasons cosmetologists perform test curls?

to determine if a different rod size is needed

A cosmetologist is designing a new eye makeup style for client. Which bones will affect the appearance of the eye makeup

the zygomatic bones and lacrimal bones

Which statement best describes co-styling?

co-styling is the client performing techniques on the hair at home

What styling options will best fulfill a client’s desire to make an oblong face appear shorter and wider?

Choose a chin-length style close on the top with more volume on the sides.

Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating?

the disposal of chemical products used in the workplace

When haircutting shears are properly held, which of the following is true?

The thumb is placed in the grip of the moving blade.

Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?

Because every product used in cosmetology contains some type of chemical

How do alkaline perms differ from acid perms?

Alkaline perms have a higher pH.

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Practice Test 2 2023

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Answers

1
How does epithelial tissue function in the body?
Epithelial tissue carries messages to and from the brain.
Epithelial tissue binds and supports other body tissues and organs.
Epithelial tissue contracts and moves parts of the body.
Epithelial tissue provides a covering that protects the body.
2
What is a solvent?
a substance dissolved into a solution
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
3
Which of the following can be a cause of dry hair and dry scalp?
overactive sebaceous glands
inactive sebaceous glands
hair follicles growing out of the head at a perpendicular angle
absence of melanin
4
What refers to the methods used to eliminate/reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one to another
sanitization
Standard Precautions
sterilization
infection control
5
Which of the following is TRUE of pathogens?
They reside in different places, but all infect humans in the same way.
They all reside in different places and affect humans in different ways.
They all reside in the same places but infect humans in different ways.
They reside in the same places & infect humans in exactly the same way
6
As part of their composition, all permanent haircolor products and lighteners contain both a developer and _____.
a neutralizing agent
a decomposing agent
an acidic agent
an alkalizing agent
7
How is the hair design element space defined?
Space defines the mass of the hairstyle and the area the hairstyle occupies
Space is the mass of the hairstyle.
Space is what gives the illusion of motion in the hair.
Space is the area the hairstyle occupies.
8
Which of the following is a reason cosmetologists should understand hair and scalp disorders and diseases?
be able to identify the type of fungal infection
Cant recommend the use of Minoxidil/Finasteride, without cause of hair loss
use of cold caps for chemo requires understanding of hair/scalp disorders
if they can identify the differences between common and irregular hair loss
9
Which of the following should be used when coloring or perming a wig?
a cap wig
T-pin
Wig block
Leave in conditioner
10
Which wig type would work best for thin hair, versatility, a highly realistic look, and a sizable budget?
machine-made cap wig
machine-made capless wig
hand-tied capless wig
hand-tied cap wig
11
If a cosmetologist is styling the hair below the occipital bone, on which area of the head is the cosmetologist working?
the back
the sides
the nape
the crown
12
Why should cosmetologists have an understanding of anatomy and physiology?
Common cosmetology procedures
To identify and treat infections
Common hair loss prevention treatments
Calculating the time required for a chemical service
13
All acids owe their chemical activity to_______________.
hydrogen ion
over exposure
oxygen
alkalis
14
When using relaxer products, why should the cosmetologist avoid using metal clips?
they break easily and tend to rust when repeated washes
they make it more difficult to detangle the hair without pulling
they could cause a chemical reaction when used with relaxer
they can get hot when used with a relaxer that requires heat to process
15
______ is also known as athlete's feet.
tines pedis
tinea manus
verucca
herpes simplex
16
Which two structures give the skin strength, form, and flexibility?
keratin & melanocytes
pheomelanin & eumelanin
dermis & epidermis
collagen & elastin
17
Which of the following best describes how a disulfide bond in human hair is formed?
sulfur atoms on cysteine amino acids on polypeptide chains in the hair join
Amino acids are chemically bonded, end to end, to form a polypeptide chain.
Oppositely charged atoms are attracted to form side bonds tween polypeptide
Oppositely charged atoms are attracted; to form weak physical side bonds
18
What gives the body smoothness and contour while providing a protective cushion for the skin?
keraton
arrector pili muscles
dermal papilla
subcutaneous tissue
19
If a cosmetologist is analyzing the diameter of hair, they must consider ______.
whether the hair is coarse, medium, or fine
whether the hair straight, wavy, curly, or coily
whether the hair is able to retain a hairstyle
whether the hair is oily, dry, hard, soft, rough, or smooth
20
The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair _____.
density
porosity
elasticity
diameter
21
Which item prevents direct contact between the client and the chemical cape?
disposable gloves
base creams
neck strips
plastic clips
22
Using an alkaline shampoo will ______________.
soften curls
add shine
improve texture
strip color
23
All of the following are living portions of hair that are below the skin surface EXCEPT __________.
the dermal papilla
the arrector pili muscle
the hair bulb
the hair follicle
24
Which statement best describes natural hairstyling?
styling that uses natural hair growth & curl patterns to design a haircut
styling that uses only certified organic ingredients from natural sources
styling that does not use chemicals or alter textured hair’s natural curl
styling that uses no products and relies on the hair’s natural oils
25
When it comes to the spread of infectious disease, you must be prepared to deal with all except which organism?
parasites
bacteria
viruses
gases
26
Which is the most appropriate comb to use when a stylist is creating a hairstyle with finger waves?
styling comb
feather comb
cutting comb
tail comb
27
Which nail disorder has whitish spots on the nails and is usually caused by minor injury to the nail matrix?
leukonychia
onychophagy
beau's lines
bruised nail
28
What behavior best explains why a client may be dealing with pediculosis capitis?
Not limiting contact with other people’s heads both directly and indirectly
bathrooms/pools,no proper cleaning and disinfecting procedures used
The client consumes a diet poor in nutrition.
The use of excessive chemical & thermal treatments
29
If a cosmetologist places a comb flat against the nape, the location where the comb leaves the head is the _________.
crest
occipital bone
apex
parietal ridge
30
What did the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replace?
the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
31
A client has hair that's looking thin, near top, she wants to add density, easy to manage, stay in place & look natural
bandeau
clip-in weft
integration hairpiece
half-wig
32
Which of the following is an indication of overprocessed hair?
Hair is curlier at the scalp and straighter at the ends.
Hair is curly at the scalp and the ends.
Hair is straighter at the scalp and curlier at the ends.
Hair is straight at the scalp and the ends.
33
When a perm is processed correctly, it breaks and rebuilds how much of the hair’s disulfide bonds?
50 percent
100 percent
25 percent
75 percent
34
What colors should a stylist consider using to create the illusion of more hair volume?
Dark, cool colors
Haircolor cannot give the illusion of volume
Alternating lighter, warmer colors with darker, cooler colors
Light, warm colors
35
A stylist must remove large sections from the client’s straight, thick hair. Which shears is best for this task?
thinning shears
chunking shears
blending shears
texturizing shear
36
In which phase of the hair growth cycle does the follicle canal shrink and detach from the dermal papilla?
nitrogen phase
telogen phase
anagen phase
catagen phase
37
Before permanent wave service, what is one of the reasons cosmetologists perform test curls?
to check for adverse reaction, to the perm solution
to verify whether the hair has been bleached
to determine if a different rod size is needed
to confirm the presence of metallic salts
38
An example of a parasitic infection is ________.
carbuncles
folliculitis
pediculosis capitis
furuncles
39
A cosmetologist is designing a new eye makeup style for client. Which bones will affect the appearance of the eye makeup
the parietal bone occipital bone
the zygomatic bones and lacrimal bones
the metatarsals and the tarsals
the parietal bone occipital bone
40
______ base pin curls are typically used on the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.
Arc
Rectangular
Triangular
Square
41
The part of the skeletal system that connects the sternum and the scapula is the ______.
ulna
talus
carpus
clavicle
42
What hair disorder is caused by loss of the hair’s natural pigment?
hypertrichosis
canities
trichoptilosis
hirsuties
43
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _______.
hard rubber
plastic
nylon blends
soft metal
44
Removing excess bulk from the hair without shortening the hair’s length is called ______.
slide cutting
tensioning
texturizing
tapering
45
Which statement best describes co-styling?
process of the client and the stylist creating a new hair design together
assisting the stylist, by holding hair during a treatment
co-styling is the client performing techniques on the hair at home
team of cosmetologists working together to get the client's desired result.
46
What styling options will best fulfill a client’s desire to make an oblong face appear shorter and wider?
Most styles will work for this face type
Choose a style with the hair close to the head, no volume
Choose a style with height on top, volume at the temples, and a soft bang
Choose a chin-length style close on the top with more volume on the sides.
47
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
ice melting to become water
liquid nail polish hardening
water evaporating into the air
exposed metal rusting
48
Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating?
the manufacture of chemical products used in the workplace
the disposal of chemical products used in the workplace
the sale of chemical products used in the workplace
the registration of chemical products used in the workplace
49
When haircutting shears are properly held, which of the following is true?
The ring finger is placed on the finger tang.
The ring finger is placed in the grip of the moving blade.
The thumb is placed in the grip of the moving blade.
The index finger is placed in the grip of the still blade.
50
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
Because clients often quiz beauty professionals on this important knowledge
Because every product used in cosmetology contains some type of chemical
Because chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons & spas
Because it's unrelated to the safe operation of a salon, spa, or barbershop
51
How do alkaline perms differ from acid perms?
Alkaline perms use GMTG as the active ingredient.
Alkaline perms work best on color-treated hair.
Alkaline perms alter the hair temporarily.
Alkaline perms have a higher pH.
52
Which hair disorder causes terminal hair to grow on areas of a woman’s body where terminal hair typically does not grow?
canities
hirsuties
monilethrix
hypertrichosis
53
What does an oxidizing agent do?
releases oxygen
nullifies oxygen
absorbs oxygen
increases oxygen
54
It is never recommended to perform thermal pressing on ______.
short hair
bleached hair
tinted hair
gray hair
55
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the___.
frontal
temporal
occipital
mandible
56
The _____ is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the natural falling position.
texture
hairline
nape
growth pattern
57
Which of the following is a reason cosmetologists should understand hair and scalp properties? It helps identify...
when recommending methods to make a client’s hair grow faster
hair growth cycles and differences between common and uncommon hair loss
to better determine treatments to soften coarse gray hair to match texture
cause of a dry or oily scalp to better recommend medication to the client
58
Which of the following should be used when coloring or perming a wig?
T-pin
wig block
cap wig
leave-in conditioner
59
Which description best defines a motor nerve?
Are protected by the spinal column and control the lower body.
Carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands.
Carry messages from the sense organs to the brain and spinal cord.
Control all of the body's functions.
60
Which option best describes a benefit of using length guard attachments on clippers?
allow for the cutting of clean lines, such as around the ear.
allow for the removal of excess bulk without shortening the hair’s length
are an easy way to quickly perform a short haircut
help the stylist prevent musculoskeletal disorders
61
Which sentence best fits rosacea?
A condition involving visible capillaries commonly found on the face.
Tiny benign, keratin-filled cysts under the epidermis, no visible opening
Skin condition- redness, dry or oily scaling, stubborn dandruff, or itching
Chronic condition- appears primarily on the cheeks and nose.
62
Each of the following hair disorders is characterized by brittle hair EXCEPT ______.
monilethrix
hirsuties
trichorrhexis nodosa
fragilitas crinium
63
What is the most appropriate process to distinguish pityriasis and pediculosis capitis?
determine whether the infection affects a single hair strand or cluster
determine whether the foreign matter is loose or attached to hair strands.
determine whether the infection has a distinct odor or not
determine whether the infection has a distinct odor or not
64
Why is it important to understand nail disorders and diseases?
Be able to recognize conditions so you do not work on nails with diseases
You must be able to identify conditions and prescribe at-home treatments.
Be able to identify conditions & determine if can be treated in salon
To recognize conditions, be able to diagnose and provide in salon treatment
65
How does a relaxer retouch differ from the application of a virgin relaxer?
A relaxer retouch is used only with hydroxide relaxers.
A relaxer retouch is used only on new hair growth.
A relaxer retouch is used only on dense, coarse hair.
A relaxer retouch is applied only to the scalp and the ends of the hair.
66
What is the cause of pityriasis?
bacterial infection
parasitic infection
gene mutation
fungal infection
67
The hair design principle of emphasis is defined as __________.
the focus that first draws the eye
establishing appropriate proportion in a design
the design’s unity
a recurrent pattern of movement in a design
68
When coloring salt-and-pepper hair to a darker level, stylists should __________.
formulate one to two levels higher than the natural level
use a 10-volume or 20-volume developer
apply level 8 or lighter colors to pre-treated areas
pre-soften the hair to decrease its porosity
69
A strand test for lightener indicates the hair strand is too light. What should the stylist do?
decrease the lightening mixture’s strength and processing time
reduce the lightening mixture’s strength but increase the processing time
increase the lightening mixture’s strength but decrease the processing time
increase the lightening mixture’s strength and processing time
70
Which principle of hair design is defined as the comparative relationship of one thing to another?
emphasis
proportion
rhythm
balance
71
The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide is __________ volume, which provides __________ level(s) of lift.
20, two
30, four
40, three
50, one
72
Which portion of the hair root structure supplies nutrients so that the hair can grow?
the hair follicle
the dermal papilla
the hair bulb
the arrector pili
73
Which bones will affect the appearance of the eye makeup that is applied?
the zygomatic bones and the lacrimal bones
the parietal bone and the occipital bone
the metacarpus and the phalanges
the metatarsals and the tarsals
74
The client wants to try the haircolor long enough to see if they like it before making a long-term commitment.
metallic
temporary
demipermanent
natural-based
75
Which of the following is safe practice when cutting hair?
Discard razor blades in an open trashcan immediately.
When cutting below the fingers, do not cut past the second knuckle.
Sweep hair clippings as soon as the client has left the work area.
To ease knee fatigue, stand upright.
76
Indirect transmission of a disease ______.
cannot make an individual sick
happens through contact with an intermediate object
occurs by shaking hands with another person
occurs by kissing another person
77
Which technique can help ensure successful smoothing of hair with a flat iron?
Clamp the hair in the iron for the required time and add more hair
Move the iron down the hair shaft with a comb in front of the iron.
Smoothly move the iron down the hair shaft from end to root, brush the hair
Apply styling spray to hair & let it dry before the flat iron service.
78
The complete loss of all body hair is known as _____.
alopecia universalis
alopecia areata
alopecia totalis
androgenic alopecia
79
The pH scale is used to measure ______.
overexposure and underexposure
acidity and alkalinity
levels of carbon dioxide
levels of oxygen
80
The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is_____
pheomelanin
eumelanin
photovoltaic
granular melanin
81
Which characteristic determines how much haircolor to apply for proper coverage?
porosity
density
strength
texture
82
pH is an abbreviation of ______.
productively high
pure hydrochloric acid
potential hydrogen
probable H2O
83
What is the most critical part of a coloring service?
shampooing
hair color consultation
client draping
color removal
84
Skin pigmentation- genetic condition where an absence of melanin pigment in the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes
chloasma
leukoderma
albinism
pheomelanin
85
A strand test shows damage to the hair. Under which condition can haircolor be performed?
when the damage is mild
none: hair that is damaged cannot be treated with haircolor
when the client signs a release
after using a pre-conditioner
86
Which of the following is the simplest form of chemical matter?
a gas
an element
a chemical
a liquid
87
In what way can stylists center their weight when cutting hair to avoid fatigue and injury?
when standing, lock knees for a straighter posture
when using a cutting stool, straighten the back by crossing the legs.
when standing, keep knees slightly bent
when leaning, bend at the waist
88
When must a cosmetologist consider wave and curl patterns when making cutting decisions?
When deciding to use smaller subsections to complete the haircut.
When deciding to cut hair dry in order to see the true shape of the hair.
When deciding to cut the hair longer to avoid the hair sticking out.
When deciding to cut the hair longer to prevent the scalp showing through.
89
Which type of alopecia is defined as hair loss in round or irregularly shaped patches?
androgenic alopecia
postpartum alopecia
alopecia areata
alopecia totalis
90
_____ in haircutting is the amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut.
tightness
stretch
density
tension
91
A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a _____ chain.
keratin
polypeptide
amino-peptide
polymer
92
The area of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners is called the ______.
bang area
crown
nape
front
93
What is the function of the sudoriferous glands?
To secrete oil to lubricate the skin
to keep the skin moist by preventing water evaporation
to produce the skin pigment melanin
to excrete sweat to regulate body temperature and eliminate waste products
94
Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have _____.
a patch test
a preliminary strand test
an insurance record
an application method
95
When a cosmetologist combs hair away from its natural falling position before cutting in order to increase a hair length
elevation
haircut sections
overdirection
finger angles
96
The division of the nervous system that controls voluntary muscle actions is the ______.
autonomic nervous system
sensory nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
97
Which of the following is TRUE of creams, lotions, masks, and makeup?
They only contain chemicals if they are not made from natural sources
They only contain chemicals if they are made in a laboratory
They contain chemicals if they come from natural sources or are man made
They never contain chemicals.
98
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are _____________.
temporary colors
semipernanet colors
ammonia colors
primary colors
99
Which of the following is NOT required of disinfectants used in salons, spas, and barbershops?
They must be virucidal.
They must be bactericidal.
They must be fungicidal.
They must be hypoallergenic.
100
What are hair additions that are secured to the the client’s natural hair for adding length, volume, texture & color
extensions
wigs
chignons
toupees

Practice Test 2 2023 Flashcards | StudBud