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Science Section 2_Academic Decathlon 2022-2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Section 2_Academic Decathlon 2022-2023
Science Section 2_Academic Decathlon 2022-2023
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1
Amedeo Avogadro theorized that if the temperature and pressure are known, the volume of gas
d. is directly proportional to the number of atoms in that gas
b. cannot be determined
a. is inversely proportional to the number of atoms in that gas
c. varies according to the size of the container housing the gas
2
The very tight structure of metals causes them to have all of the following properties EXCEPT
c. poor conductor of heat
a. good conductors of electricity
d. ductile
b. sonorous
3
The kinetic molecular theory is primarily concerned with
c. physical properties
b. moving particles
d. static forces
a. chemical bonding
4
A solute is a mixture of substances?
True
False
5
The Boltzmann constant , which is equal to 1.380649Å~10-23J∙K-1. is an expression of the ideal gas constant in units of
a. pressure and absolute temperature
d. absolute temperature and volume
b. kinetic energy and absolute temperature
c. kinetic energy and pressure
6
What is the Molar Mass of NH3 (N - atomic mass = 14) (H - atomic mass = 1)
a. 17
b. 14
d. 25
c. 15
7
Of the groups listed, which one BEST represents the primary group at odds with British soldiers in Boston in March 1770?
c. young, poor, laboring men
d. wealthy merchants
a. newspapermen
b. American sailors
8
In which area of the world was the global conflict of the Seven Years’ War NOT a front?
b. the Indian Subcontinent
a. Europe
d. Southern Africa
c. the Caribbean
9
The number of moles of solute dissolved in 1.0 kg of solvent is equal to which of the following?
d. molar mass
b. molality
c. mole fraction
a. molarity
10
All of the following are examples of solutions EXCEPT
c. air
d. Copper
a. lemonade
b. tea
11
Which events below are in the correct chronological order?
c. the Boston Massacre, Tea Act, the Stamp Act, and the Townshend Acts
a. the Port Act, the Boston Massacre,the Coercive Acts,the Boston Tea Party
d. the Boston Massacre, the Townshend Acts, the Stamp Act, and the Tea Act
b. Stamp Act,the Townshend Acts,the Boston Massacre,the Boston Tea Party
12
The “luster” of metals is MOST closely associated with its____.
b. reflectivity
d. Layering
c. compactness
a. lattice shape
13
Of the Native American groups below, which one was NOT a member of the Iroquois Confederacy?
a. the Cayuga
c. the Onondaga
d. the Seneca
b. the Wampanoag
14
Soaps & detergents are molecules that have a __ end that interacts with water & a __ end thatinteracts with oil.
c. polar; neutral
a. nonpolar; polar
d. polar; nonpolar
b. positive; negative
15
Who was attributed with discovering Carbon Dioxide?
Jaques Charles
Robert Boyle
Joseph Priestley
Joseph Black
16
Which allotrope of pure carbon is known to be a good conductor of heat and electricity?
b. amorphous carbon
d. graphite
c. Lonsdaleite
a. diamond
17
All of the following are advantages of reverse osmosis over distillation EXCEPT
a. reverse osmosis requires less pretreatment needed
c. reverse osmosis has lower energy needs
b. reverse osmosis has a lower discharge water temperature
d. reverse osmosis also has purer water output