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Praxis PLT 7-12 Theorists and Theories Flashcards | StudBud
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Praxis PLT 7-12 Theorists and Theories
Praxis PLT 7-12 Theorists and Theories
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1
The teacher is the "master" of the content, this i an example of what?
Direct teaching
Sequence
Scope
Indirect teaching
2
Classical conditioning means?
What a child can do without any help or guidance
When one links two or more stimuli and anticipate events
Determining how to best accomplish a task
A specific behavior that a person demonstrates
3
Who believed that intelligence was to be determined as specifiic?
Piaget
Thorndike
Maslow
Vygotsky
4
Who developed the law of effect: rewards determine behavior being repeated?
Maslow
Watson
Thorndike
Piaget
5
Dewey was a Latin educator that believed children learn better by seeing.
false
true
6
What does it mean to use the schema to deal with a new object or situation?
Assimilation
Accomodation
Sequence
Coaching
7
According to Vygotsky's theory, what is the most important factor in a child's cognitive development?
The child's IQ
The child's age
The child's environment and interactions with more knowledgeable others
The child's innate abilities
8
What is remediation?
The mental processes that control movement
An act of correcting an error
9
Scope and sequence means..?
plan
All of the above
roadmap
blueprint
10
What does IEP stand for?
Individualized education plan
Informal education plan
Indirect education process
Individualized education process
11
Physical development stages include which of the following..?
prenatle
childhood
infancy
all of the above
12
What is a test that evaluates each individual relative to a normative group?
informal assessment
Norm-Referenced test
Criterion-Referenced test
Formal assessment
13
What is a philosophy statement?
A letter from the B.O.E saying what should be changed
A students ideas on what should be taught
What should be taught
A teacher's belief about student learning
14
A desire to preform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats means?
Intrinsic motivation
Extrinsic motivation
15
When the schema doesn't work so it is necessary to change the situation, this is?
Assessment
Assimilation
Accomodation
Analyzing
16
Who is more known for the cognitive development theory?
Vygotsky
Piaget
17
Kohlberg was known for what?
Moral development
Physical development
Proximal development
Cognitive development
18
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the main way in which children learn?
Through direct instruction
Through memorization
Through lectures
Through hands-on experiences and problem-solving
19
According to Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, what is the most effective way to change behavior?
By ignoring the behavior
By reinforcing the desired behavior
By providing a reward for the desired behavior
By punishing the undesired behavior
20
Which theorist proposed the concept of "scaffolding" in learning?
Vygotsky
Piaget
Maslow
Skinner
21
What does it mean when your behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcement?
Schema
Deductive reasoning
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
22
Erik Erikson has how many stages of personality?
8
6
5
4
23
Who was the most credited theorist involving cognitive development?
Bruner
Piaget
Dewey
Vygotsky
24
Which theorist said education and instruction should be easily accessible and comprehensible?
Bandura
Kohlberg
Dewey
Bruner
25
Which theorist was responisble for the Social Development Stages?
Montessori
Piaget
Erik Erikson
Dewey
26
Scaffholding means that learners should only be given enough help to reach the next level.
false
true
27
One's abibility to act effectively to bring about desired results is..
Self-regulation
Self-efficacy
28
What is in a philosophy statement?
The Board of Education's beliefs about student learning
The student's beliefs about student learning
Teacher's beliefs about student learning
The principal's beliefs about student learning
29
What was B.F. Skinner known for?
A famous analysis of perceptions of the environment
Moral Develoment
The founder of behavorist psychology
Training animals to do complex behaviors
30
An analyisis of perceptions of an environment is..
Cognitive Mapping
Cognitive assessment
31
Scope and sequence is like a...
road map
cause and effect
32
Cognitive has to do with the brain.
True
False
33
What is Attribution?
Doing what you know is right at all times
Being helpful
Explaining the causes of behaviors
Being responsible
34
Which test evaluates each individual in comparison to a pre-established criterion?
Norm-Referenced Test
Formal Assessmant
Informal Assessment
Criterion-Referenced Test
35
Kohlberg's Moral development theory has how many stages?
2
4
36
Psychomotor is the mental processes that control movement.
True
False
37
Changes in behavior in the result of experience means...?
Learning theory
Attribution
Punishment
Metacognition
38
Which theorist proposed the concept of "zone of proximal development"?
Skinner
Maslow
Vygotsky
Piaget
39
What is the ability to control one's emotions and behavior?
Self-regulation
Self-control
40
Which theory said we learn social behavior by imitating and by being rewarded or punished?
Learning Theory
Cognitive development
Social Learning Theory
Blooms Taxonomy
41
According to Bandura's social learning theory, what is the most important factor in shaping behavior?
Environmental factors
Observational learning
Reinforcement
Genetic factors
42
What is guided learning?
Learning objectives
All of the above
Student focused learning
A change in behavior
43
Inductive reasoning means...
deriving general principals from particular facts
reasoning from the general to the particular
44
Of Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, what is the most important type of intelligence for a student to develop?
All types of intelligence are equally important
Musical intelligence
Logical-mathematical intelligence
Linguistic intelligence
45
A state of cognitive mental balance is?
Equilibrium
Disequilibrium
Stimulus
Brain development
46
Coaching should be a continuous process of building student performance..
False
True
47
Cause to effect meas what?
Remediation
Assimilation
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
48
Sticky notes is an example of what..?
Formal assessment
Teachable moment
Anecdotal notes
Informal assessment
49
Which theorist proposed the concept of "self-efficacy"?
Maslow
Vygotsky
Piaget
Bandura
50
What does it mean to engage in activities because they are personally rewarding
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
51
What did Maslow do?
Developed a pyramid representing hierarchy of human needs
Focused on observable behavior
Developed a theory that we learn by social behavior
Operant conditioning
52
Scope is
what we personally want to teach
what the principal wants us to teach that day
what should be taught
what we feel like teaching that particular day
53
Who emphasized modeling or observational learning?
Kohlberg
Piaget
Bruner
Bandura
54
Schemas are ?
Units of knowledge
Accomodation
Response logs
Observation
55
Who works under the supervision of teachers or other professional practitioners?
Paraeducator
Lunch lady
All of the above
Janitor
56
Which theorist proposed the concept of "schemas" in learning?
Skinner
Piaget
Vygotsky
Maslow
57
Bloom's Taxonomy has how many categories?
8
6
5
4
58
The Theorist Maslow, what is the highest level of needs that must be met before a person can reach self-actualization?
Safety and security
Self-esteem
Love and belonging
Physiological needs
59
Thinking about thinking means what..?
Metacognition
Guided learning
Coaching
Sequence
60
Which of the following worked closely with Piaget but did not get credit for his discoveries?
Dewey
Kohlberg
Bruner
Vygotsky
