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Milady chapter 12 CHEMISTRY Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady chapter 12 CHEMISTRY
Milady chapter 12 CHEMISTRY
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1
Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be _____.
alkaline
neutral
mineral
spring
2
Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are:
neutralization
electrons
acidic
exothermic
3
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered __________.
neutral
balanced
acid
alkaline
4
the head of a surfactant molecule is ____, meaning "water-loving".
hydrophilic
oligophilic
lipophilic
amphilic
5
There are 60 naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.
false
true
6
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a (an)______________ is created.
electron
atom
molecule
neutron
7
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ______, meaning "oil-loving".
hydrophilic
lipophilic
oligophilic
neophilic
8
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a _______.
compound
reaction
chemical change
physical change
9
A new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is known as a(n) ___________.
synthetic
emulsion
solution
compound
10
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary means?
neutron
protron
electron
atom
11
Ions with a positive electrical charge are considered to be:
cation
nonaqueous
neutral
anion
12
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or _____, which does not occupy space or have mass.
molecules
chemicals
water
energy
13
Redox is also known as ___________________.
oxidation-reduction
reduction-oxygenation
reaction-oxidation
organic reaction
14
Sodium chloride is water.
true
false
15
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:
ammonia water
ionized water
ethyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
16
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as a(n)
solvent
compound
physical mixture
synthesis
17
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ______________.
suspension
emulsion
solute
solvent
18
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
silicone
glycerin
alcohol
ammonia
19
Water and alcohol are examples of miscibe liquids.
true
false
20
A mixture of 2 or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is a(an) ________________.
emulsion
suspension
ointment
solution
21
Liquids that mix easily are known as _______________.
compatible
immiscible
miscible
incompatible
22
An example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon is:
cetyl alcohol
ionization hydroxide
ammonium hydroxide
silicone solution
23
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
emulsion
solution
suspension
ointment
24
Another name for an Alkali is _______________.
nonmetal
bases
foundations
metals
25
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
physical
reactive
soluble
chemical
26
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, ______ is known as a universal solvent.
hydrogen peroxide
iospropyl alcohol
ethyl alcohol
water
27
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called _________________.
solutes
elements
bases
gases
28
These liquids are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions.
cation
oxidizing agent
immiscible
emulsifier
29
Only products that contain ______ can have a pH.
hydroxide
water
hydrogen
alcohols
30
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of man hair products are:
carbons
volatile alcohols
resolute
alkanolamines
31
All matter exists in one of three physical form: Solid, Liquid and __________.
energy
gas
solution
water
32
Lipophilic is a term used to something that attracts to fat and oils (oil-loving)
false
true
33
Whar are subatomic particles with a positive charge?
neutrons
atom
electrons
protons
34
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ______________________.
surfactants
solutions
miscibles
compounds
35
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, this is known as __
sspension
surfactant
solution
emulsion
36
A chemical cobination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a :
physical blend
pure combination
pure substance
physical mixture
37
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as a(n)__
hydrogen agent
reacting agent
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
38
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is ______________.
oxidized
reduced
suspended
subtravcted
39
A state of Matter that has a fixed shape and volume is a :
gas
solid
liquid
chemical
40
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they _________ each other.
oppose
neutralize
react with
combine with
41
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called _______.
inorganic chemistry
atomic chemistry
molecular chemistry
organic chemistry
42
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or Hydrogen is added to a substance is called a(n) ______________
reaction agent
oxidation reaction
organic reaction
reducing agent
43
Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:
occupying elements
atoms
deoinized elements
elemental molecules
44
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ____________________.
nitrogen
sulfur
carbon
hydrogen
45
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge:
ion
molecule
ammonia
organic
46
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are
suspensions
mixtures
particles
surfactants
47
The separating of a substance into ions is known as ______________.
deionization
decomposition
ionization
canonization
48
What term refers to anything that occupies space?
element
organic compound
compound
matter
49
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a(n):
acidic solution
volatile solution
neutral solution
alkaline solution
50
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
Ethyl alcohol
distilled water
silicone
ozone