stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
MOY Benchmark Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
MOY Benchmark Review
MOY Benchmark Review
47 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
462 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
47 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
47
Answers
1
How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance?
Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.
Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic.
Patrons became less influential.
Subjects became more secular.
2
Which advance helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
Michelangelo’s architectural achievements
Gutenberg’s moveable type printing press
Galileo’s invention of the reflecting telescope
Da Vinci’s drawings of human anatomy
3
• Great Fear• Storming of the Bastille• Tennis Court Oath
Which title BEST defines the events in this list? (#2)
The Moderate Stage of the French Revolution
The Steps Leading to the Rise of Napoleon
Enlightenment Influences on the French Revolution
Major Events during the Reign of Terror
4
Which of the following did not aid in the era of exploration?
astrolabe
combustion engine
compass
caravel
5
Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England?
Richard the Lion-Hearted
King Henry VIII
King John
William the Conqueror
6
Renaissance painters developed which technique to improve realism in their works?
using religious themes
including human figures
mixing colors
showing perspective
7
Which Protestant reformer preached the idea of predestination?
John Calvin
John Wesley
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
8
The execution of King Louis XVI occurred during which stage of the French Revolution? (#5)
moderate
Great Fear
causes
radical
9
Because of the Industrial Revolution, many workers moved to what areas? (#14)
coastal to mountainous regions.
rural to urban areas.
South America to Africa.
North America to Europe.
10
Prior to the French Revolution, which group was considered part of the Third Estate? (#3)
merchants
priests
bishops
nobles
11
What practice did Martin Luther argue against in his Ninety-Five Theses?
achieving salvation by faith
selling indulgences
translating religious texts
studying the Bible
12
What country did the Industrial Revolution start in? (#10)
America
Great Britain
Italy
Germany
13
Karl Marx is considered the father of what economic theory? (#17)
socialism
communism
liberalism
capitalism
14
What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
It asserted the power of the English Catholic Church.
It protected the civil liberties of English citizens.
It established the authority of labor unions in England.
It strengthened the power of the monarchy in England.
15
The importation of slaves affected the Caribbean Islands by
encouraging the expansion of native peoples’ territories.
providing labor for plantations.
adding more taxpayers to the population.
preventing the creation of independent governments.
16
Inventions such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle were examples of (#11)
enclosure of farmlands
building water canals
growth of technology
expansion of protective
17
What MOST influenced the European Renaissance?
the religion of ancient Mesopotamia
the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome
the artwork of ancient Egypt
the technology of ancient China and India
18
Which figure from the French Revolution led the Committee of Public Safety to carry out the Reign of Terror? (#4)
Maximilien Robespierre
Jean-Paul Marat
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
19
Which of the following Renaissance figures MOST helped scientists better understand the human body through art?
Francis Bacon
Tycho Brahe
Leonardo da Vinci
Christopher Columbus
20
Which of the following statements describes a value of the ancient Greeks and Romans that influenced Enlightenment ideas
Human reason is a key to understanding the world.
Absolute monarchy is the best form of government.
Class difference is the basis of social order.
Religious faith is the source of all knowledge.
21
Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance?
crossbow
printing press
steam engine
astrolabe
22
Which statement BEST describes the contribution of James Watt to the Industrial Revolution? (#16)
helped process raw materials needed to mass produce textiles.
His theories encouraged workers to organize into specialized labor unions.
His power source enabled mass production and distribution of goods.
His research developed lighting systems used in factories and offices.
23
The influence of the Scientific Revolution was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
supporting traditional social differences
explaining the world through natural laws
justifying the rule of absolute monarchs
promoting the abolition of religion
24
How did the English Civil War lead to the downfall of absolutism in England during the 17th century?
Catholicism became the national religion.
The colonies gained their independence.
The monarch was tried and executed.
Puritans were forced to leave the country.
25
Which MOST influenced the rise of Florence as an important city of the Renaissance?
the success of its banking economy
the importance of its monasteries
the power of its military
the achievements of its university
26
Which of the following BEST explains why the growth in world exploration helped lead to the Scientific Revolution?
Explorers paid more attention to territorial conquest
Evidence that supported the ideas of the Catholic Church
New informationabout the world that went againstexisting beliefs of thetime
Developed the scientific method to test new theories about navigation.
27
Which Russian leader modernized the country by adopting western technology and customs?
Vladimir Lenin
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Ivan IV
28
In Europe in the 1300s, there was an interest in humanist ideas about classical learning which led to the
the Counter Reformation
the Crusades
the Renaissance
the Great Schism
29
Enlightenment thinkers believed that their ideas could help people do which of the following?
increase the power of absolute monarchs
prevent the expression of unpopular views
improve human society and government
decide which religion was the best
30
Robespierre’s decision to eliminate his political enemies was enforced by (#6)
the Committee of Public Safety.
the National Assembly.
the Parliament.
the Estates General.
31
Which statement BEST explains one economic effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Precious metals discovered in the Americas expanded European wealth.
Native Americans controlled imports on all incoming European ships.
Native Americans prospered through the commerce with Europeans.
Peasants enjoyed prosperity from the introduction of new cash crops
32
"The king answers only to God" defines which thought?
divine right of kings
natural rights
monarchy madness
king's power
33
Which one of the following statements about child labor during the Industrial Revolution is FALSE? (#15)
Children worked long hours.
Children were subject to harsh discipline at work.
Children were required to receive an education.
Children endured dangerous working conditions.
34
Which religious leader started the Protestant Reformation?
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
William Tyndale
35
All of the following were causes of the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution EXCEPT (#9)
dissatisfaction in the 3rd Estate.
the burden of the expanding debt.
the tyranny of the Committee of Public Safety.
disillusionment with the King and Queen.
36
Which factor BEST explains why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain? (#13)
fertile land
location by the ocean
an abundance of coal
large population
37
Which of the following BEST defines the Renaissance?
a period that brought new beliefs, culture, and art to Europe
European period in the 1600s and 1700s that focused on the value of reason
a European movement that emphasized the imagination and feelings
a movement when religious leaders broke away from theC atholic Church
38
Karl Marx believed that all of history was what? (#12)
class struggle.
democratic movement.
rise in nationalism.
decline of imperialism.
39
Which scientist is significant for discovering that certain elements emit radiation? (#19)
Louis Pasteur
James Watt
Marie Curie
Thomas Edison
40
Why did the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella support Christopher Columbus’s voyage in 1492?
They wanted to create settlements in new territories.
They wanted to test new navigational tools that had been developed.
They wanted to discover lands previously unknown to Europeans.
They wanted to find a direct route by sea to Asia.
41
The influence of the Reformation was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
supporting popular uprisings
organizing political parties
accepting social traditions
challenging established beliefs
42
Which event MOST influenced the leaders of the French Revolution? (#1)
the Renaissance
the American Revolution
the Crusades
the Protestant Reformation
43
Who brought stability and order to revolutionary France? (#8)
Jean-Paul Marat
King Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
44
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas during the colonial era?
extinction of native livestock
improvement in industrial practices
creation of a confederacy of native peoples
introduction of the African slave trade
45
What was one result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
the increase of exploration of the New World
a reduction of standing armies in Europe
the expansion of native populations in the New World
a decrease in religious wars in Europe
46
Tennis Court Oath, the Great Fear, Execution of Louis XVI wew stages of _______. (#7)
Industrial Revolution
French Revolution
Napoleonic Era
Imperialism
47
Which of these resulted from Europe’s search to find a sea route to Asia?
Silk Road
Reform,ation
Columbian Exchange
Crusades
