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Nails Adv 2 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Nails Adv 2 Final
Nails Adv 2 Final
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1
The layer of the epidermis that i shed and replaced continually is the:
Stratum lucidum
Stratum basale
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
2
What creates the air pressureneeded to push paint out of an airbrush?
Compressor
Stencil
Hose
Moisture trap
3
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called a(n):
Asymptomatic carrier
Infection carrier
Symptomatic carrier
Common carrier
4
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change in matter?
Physical
Negative
Molecular
Chemical
5
The tone or inflection of your voice, level and rate of speech all play a role in:
Nonverbal communication
Verbal communication
Body language
Listening
6
A solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or an allergic reaction, is called a:
Pustule
Wheal
Papule
Macule
7
The small bone located on the little-finger side of the lowere arm is the:
Ulna
Humerus
Carpal
Sternum
8
A photo initiator absorbs what type of energy to begin the polymerization process during a nail service?
Thermal
Heat
UV light
Electrical
9
Which of the following recommendations will help prevent hand and wrist problems?
Use procedural techniques that will keep wrists Straight
Use procedural techniques that will keep wrists bent
Do most of your tasks with your dominant hand
Use repetitive motion while performing procedures
10
Which of the following terms describes how much energy is delivered each second onto the UV gel for a proper cure?
Intensity
Time
Wavelength
Nanometer
11
The cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity that is normallay the size of a closed fist is the:
Kidney
Heart
Stomach
Liver
12
What action is a function of the lymph-vascular system?
clotting the blood
carrying carbon dioxide to the tissue
Circulating blood
maintainin fluid balance
13
An open lesion that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus is known as a(n):
Tumor
Ulcer
Wheal
Crust
14
The ability to adapt or respond to change is called:
Sincerity
Trust
Gossip
Flexibility
15
How is self-esteem described?
Personal system of moral principles and values
Confidence and satisfaction in oneself
Pride in others
Respect for one another
16
An infected hangnail can lead to the bacterial infection known as:
Onychatrophia
Paronychia
Chloronychia
Onychomycosis
17
What skin function eliminates sweat, salt, wastes and toxins from the body?
Protection
Regulation
Secretion
Excretion
18
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfer form what protein found in nails, hair and skin?
Acid
Keratin
Polymer
Monomer
19
What percent of isopropyl alcohol can be used as a topical antiseptic for the skin?
Less than 20%
At least 70%
At least 90%
Less than 40%
20
All involuntary body functions are controlled by which of the following systems?
Sensory nervous system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
21
What is the function of the muscular system?
Circulates blood through the body
Controls breathing of the body
Allows for movement of the body
Sends and receives body messages
22
Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:
Communicable by contact
Influenced by weather
Constantly reoccuring
Brief and severe
23
The part of the nail that extends beyond the tips of the fingers or toes is called the:
Eponychium
Hyponychium
Sidewall
Free edge
24
Anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current, interrupting its path, what can occur?
Alternating current
Short circuit
Direct current
Circuit overload
25
The ankle bones is called:
Femur
Talus
Fibula
Tibia
26
An individual's system for maintaining cleanliness and health is known as:
Personal hygiene
Public health
Public hygiene
Nutrition
27
Where does mitosis, or cell divison of the skin take place?
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum basale
28
What law was enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?
Common sense laws
Emergency laws
Good Samaritan laws
Nail salon/spa laws
29
What is the muscular organ that expands & contracts automatically, forcing air into and out of the lungs when breathing?
Lungs
Diaphragm
Esophagus
Pharynx
30
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:
Ligaments
Nerves
Cells
Vessels
31
A reflex action is an interaction with:
Axons and cytoplasm
Nerve cells and axons
Dendrites and afferent nerves
Sensory and motor nerves
32
Which of the following items is an example of a lean protein that could be included as part of a healthy diet?
Poltury
Whole grains
Fruit
Vegetables
33
In the ABCDEs of skin cancer, what does the letter "D" represent?
Diameter
Dryness
Density
Dark
34
A dip powder nail enhancement system combines powder polymer and which of the following items?
Monomer
Soft gel
Resin
Hard gel
35
When infection invades the body, white blood cells:
Attract oxygen
Decrease in number
Increase in number
Release oxygen molecules
36
As a nail professional you will want to find an approved EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective and:
Corrosive
Expensive
Slow-acting
Quick-acting
37
Which glands are sac-like and attached to hair follicles?
Sebaceous
Pore
Sudoriferous
Sweat
38
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:
Melanoderma
Albinism
Leukoderma
Vitiligo
39
Which of the following steps would be performed first when using a fire extinguisher?
Squeeze handle to begin flow of chemical
Pull pin on the handle
Aim hose at base of fire from at least six feet away
Spray chemical discharge back and forth over fire
40
What are the basic units of living matter?
Tissue
Cells
Kidneys
Bones
41
How would trust be diminished within a work environment?
Doing the right thing
Showing respect
Telling half-truths
Focusing on shared goals
42
Infection control practices can be divided into the three methods of cleaning, sterilization and:
Disinfection
Efficacy
Calibration
Immunity
43
Which of the following responsibilities would NOT be found in the professional code of ethics?
Failure to fulfill obligations
Being fair and courteous to your co-workers
Being loyal to employer and co-workers
Showing respect for the feelings and rights of others
44
Preserving through difficult times is an example of:
Intergrity
Commitment
Respect
Etiquette
45
Blood trapped under the nail caused by trauma to the nail bed is the nail condition of:
Eggshell nails
Onychocryptosis
Melanonychia
Bruised nails
46
A hardened red elevation of the skin in which no fluid is present is a:
Papule
Vesicle
Pustule
Bulla
47
What common skin cancer tends to appear translucent, has irregular borders and tiny blood vessels running through it?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Miliaria rubra
Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma
48
Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the:
Belly attachment to insertion attachment
Origin attachment to insertion attachment
Insertion attachment to belly attachment
Insertion attachment to origin attachment
49
The thin, pliable, colorless layer of non-living tissue that attaches to the nail plate is known as the:
Cuticle
Perionychium
Lunula
Eponychium
50
Which of the following terms is a chemically reavtive ingredient used primarly in UV light-cured nail products?
Inhibitor
Catalyst
Oligomer
Monomer
51
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly and avoid fatigue?
9-12 hours
1-2 hours
6-8 hours
3-4 hours
52
What is unintentional transfer of harmful pathogens from one person, object/surface to another w/ or w/o harmful effects
Cross-contamination
Immunity
Aseptic procedures
Efficacy
53
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart and lungs?
Vein circulation
Local circulation
Systematic circulation
Arterial circulation
54
Which body system produces red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets?
Skeletal system
Lymphatic system
Circulatory system
Endocrine system
55
Primers, or priming agents, are used when applying nail enhancement product to help:
Help pigmets mix
Cure the product
Promote good adhesion
Remove the product
56
Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health-enhancing properties?
Parasite
Pathogenic
Nonpathogenic
Fungi
57
The five small bones located at the tips of the toes are the:
Tibia
Metatarsals
Distal phalanges
Proximal phalanges
58
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes affecting matter is known as:
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Anatomy
59
Another term for bitten nails is:
Onychogryphosis
Onychophagy
Agnails
Onychorrhexis
60
What controls the nervous system and is something referred to as the comand center?
Spine
Spinal nerves
Nerve fibers
Brain
61
The process of converting raw materials such as protein into energy is known as:
Calorie intake
Nutrition
Blood circulation
RDA
62
Which of the following nail enhancement systems is primarily composed of oligomers?
Liquid and powder system
Dip powder system
Light-cured gel system
Wrap system
63
What is the disorder called that is an over-production caused by exessive heat or general body weakness?
Bromhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Psoriasis
Hyperhidrosis
64
What is one function of the acid mantle?
Carry melanin
Give skin elasticity and flexability
Produce sweat
Prevent skin from drying and chapping
65
The muscles that draw the finger together are known as the:
Supinator
Abductor
Adductor
Extensor
66
Which of the following terms is the phase of metabolism where the body stores water food & oxygen for cell growth/repair
Anabolism
Physiology
Catabolism
Mitosis