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S1 2024 Zoology Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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S1 2024 Zoology Final Review
S1 2024 Zoology Final Review
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Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which flatworm has the best regeneration ability in all of the animal kingdom?
planarian
liver fluke
nematode
tapeworm
2
The segmental organization of body parts that occurs in the Annelida, Arthropoda, and other smaller phyla is __.
tegumentation
segmentalism
metamerism
compartmentalization
3
The sensory, feeding, and locomotion tagma of Arthropods in Subphylum Chelicerata?
thorax
cephalothorax
head
abdomen
4
This class of pseudocoelomates does not molt
Ecdysozoans (some roundworms and insects)
Polycheates (marine worms)
Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
Lophotrochozoans (some roundworms)
5
The outer layer of an Arthropod exoskeleton is the ___ which is composed of a waxy lipoprotein.
schlera
chitin
epicuticle
procuticle
6
Freshwater Turbellarians use ____ to get rid of excess water.
metanephridia
kidneys
choanocytes
protonephridia
7
What is a nematocyst?
a cell with a flagellum that moves water
acts like a skeleton and is made up of silica
the stinging structure of all cnidarians
the outer layer of sponges
8
This stage of a cnidarian is free-swimming and reproduces sexually.
medusa
polyp
larva
sycon
9
Annelids that are marine and have lateral structures called parapodia are ________.
hirudineans
tubeworms
polycheates
planarians
10
Which of the following provides the strongest evidence of evolutionary relationships?
comparative anatomy
fossil record
embryology
DNA sequencing
11
Earthworms, polychaetas, and leeches belong in with Phylum?
Annelida
Mollusca
Porifera
Arthropoda
12
This structure secrets the shell in mollusks.
valve
mantle
radula
visceral mass
13
Which tagma is located in the abdominal region of a crayfish?
sensory tagma
respiration tagma
digestion tagma
feeding tagma
14
Which of the following is written correctly?
panthera leo
PANTHERA LEO
panthera leo
Panthera leo
15
These skin pigment cells allow cephalopods to change color.
chromophores
choanocytes
protonephridia
chromatophores
16
An organism that is sessile
is free floating
is fixed to a surface and cannot move
moves without feet on land.
is a quadruped.
17
What term does not belong with Subphylum Chelicerata?
Most numberous
Spinneret
Cephalothorax
Carapace
18
The nautilus is the only cephalopod with _______.
tentacles
an external shell
a pen
an internal shell
19
The belly surface of most bilaterally symmetrical animals is called the
anterior surface
dorsal surface
lateral surface
ventral surface
20
Land-dwelling Chelicerates utilize _____ to secrete nitrogen waste in the form of uric acid.
malpighian tubules
metanephridia
protonephridia
coxal glands
21
What is the common name for Phylum Cnidaria?
spiders and centipedes
bivalves and snails
jellies and coral
sponges
22
Farm soil contains are large amount of this type of pseudocoelomate.
nematodes
pinworms
tapeworms
rotifers
23
The section that contains the stomach, heart, and gills on a crayfish is called the ______.
thorax
abdomen
cephalothorax
head
24
What is the common name for Phylum Platyhelminthes?
planaria and flukes
bivalves and snails
earthworms and leeches
sponges
25
What structure allows bivalves to burrow?
radula
foot
mantle
valve
26
What is the 2nd step of ecdysis?
old exoskeleton is softened
new exoskeleton is secreted
old exoskeleton is shed
molting gel is secreted
27
This is the most complex sponge body
sycon
ascon
leucon
medusa
28
All arthropods have an exoskeleton and _____.
3 body segments
antennae
jointed appendages
false body cavities
29
Which class contains corals and anemones?
anthozoan
scyphozoan
hydrozoan
cubozoan
30
Crustacean walking legs are called_____ and swimming legs are called _____.
pereopods / uropods
pleopods / pereopods
pereopods / pleopods
pleopods / swimmerets
31
What are the repeating units of tapeworms called?
tagma
metamers
protonephridia
proglottids
32
This is a solid mass of cells that is used to carry out storage and nutrient exchange functions.
choanocytes
parenchyma
teguments
diffusion
33
Sponges have a cell called a ___ that includes a flagellum that moves water.
porcyte
meshyl
choanocyte
pinacocyte
34
Tapeworms are most commonly spread by ___ in cats and dogs.
snails
flies
fleas
mosquitos
35
What is the structure that contains the red pin?
ctenidium
siphon
ink sac
stomach