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Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
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Renaissance and Reformation
Flashcards
35 cards
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1
All of the people in the box were famous Renaissance
priests
artists
scientists
philosophers
2
How is the Renaissance painting different from the older painting?
It is not religious
It only shows children
It has no scenery
It looks more life-like
3
Which of the following words = a pardon (bought with money) for a sin conducted during a person’s lifetime
indulgence
heresy
patron
annul
4
What did the Catholic Church do to revitalize the church (Counter-Reformation)?
Reform the Church ( get rid of corruption)
The Council of Trent
All 3
New religious order: the Jesuits
5
The Reformation of the 16th century refers to
the overthrow of King Henry VIII
the Protestants’ separation from the Catholic Church
the reorganization of the legal system in central Europe.
the improvements in living standards for the poor
6
What was an effect of the Thirty Years' War?
Catholic people conquer the Protestant lands
Treaty of Westphalia- granted religious tolerance to Protestants
Protestants no longer exist in Europe
The Holy Roman Empire expanded its power to most of present-day Europe
7
What did the Inquisition aim to do in Spain?
Spread Renaissance ideas
Encouraged the Industrial Revolution
Prevent the spread of Protestantism
8
Who is credited with creating the following image?
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
9
Which of these statements reflects an influence of the Renaissance?
increased interest in the arts
increase power of the church
constant warfare
lack of any government
10
Predestination is associated with which person during the Reformation?
Michelangelo
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Elizabeth I
11
Which of these would complete the diagram?
the Petrarchan style sonnet
the Italian university system
the Gutenberg printing press
the Book of Common Prayer
12
The Edict of Nantes
issued a truce to a war between England & France
granted religious tolerance to Protestants in France
gave the king absolute power
gave the people of France direct say in government
13
Who started the Anglican Church when the pope refused to annul his marriage?
Charles VI
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
14
Martin Luther believed that
Salvation could be achieved through faith & good deeds
Salvation could be achieved through faith alone
15
The city often considered the place where the Renaissance began is
Florence
Milan
Venice
Athens
16
Which Christian change was suggested by Martin Luther
only reciting mass in Latin
installing art of saints in churches
printing the Bible in vernacular language
increasing the sale of indulgences
17
What is the name for a person who supports the arts
Burgher
Patrician
Patron
Huguenot
18
Which of the following is a cause of the Renaissance?
The opening of trade routes from the Crusades
The printing press
the discovery of the New World
the 95 Theses
19
How is the building from the Renaissance similar to the building from ancient Rome?
They both have a spire at the top
They both use many different colors
They both are small and thin
They both have a rounded dome
20
Which contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Florence ?
A wealthy merchant class (Medici family)
development of Protestantism
Rise of Catholicism
New translation of the Bible
21
The 95 Theses challenged the authority of
universities and scholars
German princes and magistrates
the Bible
the pope and the Catholic Church
22
The belief that God has determined in advance who will go to heaven and who won't is called
reformation
annulment
predestination
indulgence
23
What was an effect of the Renaissance?
Weakening / questioning of the Catholic Church
Feudal system developed
Spread of Catholicism
Art reflected only religious themes
24
A heretic is someone who does not follow the teachings of the Church
True
False
25
Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Spain became a Protestant nation
the Catholic Church accepted the new Protestant religions
the power of the Catholic Church weakened
Catholic Church leaders refused to make any changes
26
Luther posting the
Ninety-Five Theses
is traditionally considered the beginning of the
Scientific Revolution
Counter-Reformation
Renaissance
Reformation
27
What was Niccolò Machiavelli's main argument in his work
The Prince
?
A ruler should strive to maintain equality and fairness
A ruler should obey the Catholic Church
A ruler should make his subjects as happy as possible.
A ruler should do whatever necessary to achieve goals
28
New discoveries about nature and the Earth were results of what in the Renaissance?
the move toward using money
a shift from science to religion
a shift from religious to secular studies
an increased interest in the arts
29
Which of these is a defining element of the Renaissance?
the return to the Dark Ages
the return to "classical" thought of Rome and Greece
the rise in power of the church
the creation of feudalism
30
King Henry VIII's 6 marriages produced how many heirs to the throne?
0
1 (male)
2 (female)
3 (1 male, 2 female)
31
Who was granted the supreme leader of the Church of England via the Act of Supremacy?
The Pope
Henry VIII
32
The selling of indulgences was a major cause of the
Scientific Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Dark Ages
Renaissance
33
Why is the phrase "Renaissance Man" used to describe Leonardo da Vinci?
He was the first person born during the Renaissance
He started a university and taught many famous artists
He was an outspoken critic of the new ideas
He had a wide knowledge of many subjects (art, inventing)
34
The Reformation spread rapidly throughout Europe in large part because of
the support of the pope as head of the Catholic Church
the printing press and improvements in literacy
a vast road system criss-crossing Europe
improved hygiene and greater access to doctors for the poor
35
Which Renaissance artist created the works listed in the box?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Dante
Leonardo da Vinci
