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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 Review
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 Review
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Review of the human body an orientation
Flashcards
62 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The two major body cavities are ____ and ____.
thoracic; ventral
abdominopelvic; thoracic
cranial; dorsal
ventral; dorsal
2
Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system?
receptor, stimulus, efferent path, control center, afferent path, effector
effector, stimulus, efferent path, control center, afferent path, receptor
receptor, stimulus, afferent path, control center, efferent path, effector
stimulus, receptor, afferent path, control center, efferent path, effector
3
Positive feedback systems ____.
involve blood clotting & the birthing of a baby
involve blood clotting and the birthing of a baby
operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced
operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases
4
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as ____.
irritability
output
metabolism
homeostasis
5
The hypogastric (pubic) region is:
Label C
Label F
Label D
Label E
6
The cranial and spinal cavities are subdivisions of the ____ cavity.
dorsal
thoracic
abdominopelvic
ventral
7
The abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities are subdivisions of the ____ cavity.
dorsal
ventral
superior
pelvic
8
The component of a control system that provides the means for the control center's response (output) is called the ____.
receptor
stimulus
effector
control center
9
Identify the cavity that houses the stomach, liver, and other digestive organs.
Label D
Label F
Label C
Label E
10
What is the major function of the lymphatic system?
produce offspring
eliminate nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes from the body
break down food into absorbable units
return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system
11
The effect of the effector is to shut off the original ____, or reduce its intensity, during the negative feedback mech.
stimulus
receptor
control center
response
12
The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the ____ system.
endocrine
skeletal
reproductive
muscular
13
The armpit area is called the ____ region.
antebrachial
axillary
femoral
brachial
14
The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the ____.
nervous system
endocrine system
skeletal system
integumentary system
15
The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ____ system.
cardiovascular
muscular
lymphatic
integumentary
16
Which region is associated with the lower ribs?
Label B
Label C
Label A
Label D
17
Sudie works as an administrative assistant and has developed carpal tunnel syndrome. What part of her body is affected?
shoulder
wrist
elbow
neck
18
The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the ____.
visceral cavity
quadrant
mediastinum
pleural cavity
19
Which region is the umbilical region?
Label A
Label B
Label C
Label D
20
Which two organ systems include the pancreas?
reproductive and urinary systems
urinary and respiratory systems
digestive and endocrine systems
digestive and respiratory systems
21
The navel is located in the ____ region of the abdominopelvic cavity.
epigastric
umbilical
right lumbar
hypogastric
22
Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord.
Label A
Label C
Label B
Label D
23
The main function of the respiratory system is to ____.
produce sperm and eggs
break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal
supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to and from body cells and tissues
24
Label F points to the ____ cavity.
cranial
thoracic
abdominal
pelvic
25
Which cavity houses the mediastinum?
thoracic
cranial
abdominal
pelvic
26
What are two organ systems that are involved in the excretion of wastes from the body?
endocrine and nervous
muscular and skeletal
cardiovascular and skeletal
digestive and urinary
27
The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the ____ region.
left hypoc
right lumbar
right hypochondriac
hypogastric (pubic)
28
The region that refers to the fingers and toes is the ____.
antebrachial region
carpal region
digital region
brachial region
29
The building blocks of ALL matter are known as ____.
tissues
cells
atoms
organs
30
Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural org.
chemical, tissue, cellular, organ system level, organ, organismal
cellular, chemical, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal
chemical , cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal
cellular, tissue, chemical, organ, organ system, organismal
31
The dorsal body cavity houses the ____.
tongue
heart and lungs
digestive and reproductive organs
spinal cord and brain
32
Jerome plays football and recently broke a bone in the tarsal region. This region is in the ____.
groin
ankle
thigh
calf
33
Which region is lateral to the umbilical region?
Label F
Label C
Label D
Label E
34
The femoral region is ____ to the crural region.
lateral
superior (proximal)
inferior (distal)
anterior
35
Which survival need accounts for 60 to 80 percent of body weight?
minerals
nutrients
water
oxygen
36
The muscular system consists of the ____.
skeletal muscles
muscles in the walls of hollow organs
skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart
muscles of the heart
37
The major organs of the cardiovascular system are the ____.
pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs
heart and blood vessels
brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors
bones, cartilages, ligaments, and joints
38
The lungs and heart are situated in the ____ body cavity.
thoracic
cranial
spinal
dorsal
39
The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another is called ____.
homeostasis
physiology
negative feedback
anatomy
40
The diaphragm creates a ____ section between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities.
frontal (coronal)
median
transverse (cross)
midsagittal
41
Which orientation and directional term means toward the midline of the body?
anterior
posterior
superficial
medial
42
Label A points to the ____ cavity.
cranial
abdominal
pelvic
thoracic
43
In reference to the relationship between the patellar and popliteal reg., which of the following statements is correct?
The patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region.
The patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region.
The patellar region is distal to the popliteal region.
The patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region.
44
The ____ system rids the body of waste in feces, the ____ system removes nitrogen-containing waste in urine.
urinary; digestive
cardiovascular; urinary
digestive; urinary
reproductive; digestive
45
The ribs are located in the ____.
right and left lumbar regions
right and left hypochondriac regions
right and left pubic regions
right and left iliac (inguinal) regions
46
When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees?
superior
medial
proximal
distal
47
Identify the structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the rest of the ventral cavity.
Label D
Label A
Label B
Label C
48
The hypogastric (pubic) region is ____ to the umbilical region.
inferior
posterior
medial
superior
49
The vertebral region is ____ to the sternal region.
lateral
dorsal (posterior)
medial
ventral (anterior )
50
Which region is situated inferior to the right lumbar region?
Label D
Label E
Label C
Label F
51
____ refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body.
Hematopoiesis
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Irritability
52
Which region is medial?
left lumbar region
epigastric region
right lumbar region
right hypochondriac region
53
The orbital cavities house the ____.
eyes
nose
mouth
ears
54
Identify the cavity that houses the heart and lungs (and other organs).
Label C
Label D
Label B
Label A
55
When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ____.
forward
down
behind
to the side
56
The thoracic cavity is ____ to the abdominopelvic cavity.
lateral
proximal
inferior
superior
57
Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change?
effector
receptor
stimulus
control center
58
A structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the body is a(n) ____.
organ
organ system
cell
tissue
59
Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues?
nervous system
endocrine system
integumentary system
lymphatic system
60
Which of the following is considered a normal body temperature?
29 degrees Celsius
35 degrees Celsius
42 degrees Celsius
37 degrees Celsius
61
Normal human body temperature is ____° C (or ____° F).
37; 98
72; 102
98; 37
100; 212
62
Which of the following activities represents a physiological study?
viewing muscle tissue through a microscope
examining the surface of a bone
studying how the layers of the skin are organized
observing how the heart contracts to pump blood