Duplicate of Python Exam 1

Today, CPUs are small chips known as

A(n) makes a variable reference a value in the computer’s memory.

The computer stores a program while the program is running, as well as the data that the program is working with, in ___

A(n) _____ is a set of well-defined logical steps that must be taken to perform a task.

and , or , and not are operators.

An informal language that has no syntax rules and is not meant to be compiled or executed is called _______

Any piece of data that is stored in a computer’s memory must be stored as a binary number.

You use a(n) __________ statement to write a single alternative decision structure.

The symbols > , < , and == are all operators.

While loop is a pretest loop

Validation loops are also known as ____.

This type of loop can repeat an undetermined number of times

In the ____ numbering system, all numeric values are written as sequences of 0s and 1s.

A string literal in Python must be enclosed in

This symbol marks the beginning of a comment in Python

In Python the first character of a variable name cannot be a number.

A ______ structure can execute a set of statements only under certain circumstances

A compound expression created with the _____ operator is true if both subexpressions are true

A condition-controlled loop always repeats a specific number of times.

A(n) ________ expression has a value of either true or false

Assembly language is considered a high-level language.

This is an operator that raises a number to a power

A video display is a(n) _____ device

A ____ Is any hypothetical person that is using a program and providing input for it.

Which of the following statements will cause an error?

An interpreter is a program that both translates and executes the instructions of a program.

A __________ is a name that references a value in the computer’s memory

Main memory is also known as RAM.

If you were to look at a machine language program, you would see

The ________ translates an assembly language program to a machine language

The tiny dots of color that digital images are composed of are called

GIGO stands for?

A ______ -controlled loop repeats a specific number of times.

A component that collects data from people or other devices and sends it to the computer is called ___.

A sequence of characters that can be typed.

The physical devices that a computer is made of are referred to as

The -= operator is an example of a(n) operator.

This is a boolean variable that signals when some condition exists in the program.

The operator that takes a Boolean expression as its operand and reverses its logical value

Single alternative decision structure tests a condition, if true takes a path, or another path if false.

If you print a variable that has not been assigned a value, the number 0 will be displayed

To calculate the total number of iterations of a nested loop, add the number of iterations of all the loops.

A Boolean expression created with the and operator is true only when both subexpressions are true.

A(n) ___ structure tests a condition and then takes one path if true, and another if false.

A type of memory that can hold data for long periods of time, even when there is no power

In the expression 12 + 7, the values on the right and left of the + symbol are called:

A byte is made up of eight

Which built-in function can be used to read input that has been typed on the keyboard?

The structure that provides one alternative path of execution

A decision structure can be nested inside another decision structure.

A Boolean expression created with the ___ operator is true if either subexpressions are true

a WHILE loop is...

A ____ -controlled loop uses a true/false condition to control the number of times it repeats.

The integrity of a program’s output is only as good as the integrity of the program’s .

The words that make up a high level programming language are called

A bit that is turned off represents the following value.

This operator performs integer division:

Variable names can have spaces in them.

A(n) __________ is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.

A syntax error does not prevent a program from being compiled and executed.

Each repetition of a loop is known as a(n)

A magic number is .

Images, like the ones created with your digital camera, cannot be stored as binary numbers.

It is not necessary to initialize accumulator variables.

A ______ is enough memory to store a letter of the alphabet or a small number.

You use a(n) ___ statement to write a dual alternative decision structure.

the following statement subtracts 1 from x: x = x - 1

The rules that must be followed when writing a program are called ____.

Negative numbers are encoded using the _____ technique.

A _____ error does not prevent the program from running, but causes it to produce incorrect results.

A set of 128 numeric codes that represent the English letters, various punctuation marks, and other characters is _____.

Machine language is the only language that a CPU understands.

The input operation that appears just before a validation loop is known as the

A(n) _____ variable keeps a running total.

A ___ is a diagram that graphically depicts the steps that take place in a program.

You can write any program using only sequence structures

A program can be made of only one type of control structure. You cannot combine structures.

Programmers must be careful not to make syntax errors when writing pseudocode programs

This operator performs division, but instead of returning the quotient it returns the remainder

This volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running

A ___ Is a single function that the program must perform in order to satisfy the customer.

An extensive encoding scheme that can represent characters for many languages in the world is ____.

Today, CPUs are huge devices made of electrical and mechanical components such as vacuum tubes and switches.

In a math expression, multiplication and division take place before addition and subtraction.

Computers can only execute programs written in

A(n) ___ program translates a high-level language program into a separate machine program.

In the _____ part of the fetch-decode-execute cycle, the CPU determines which operation it should perform.

Input validation loop works like this when the user enters invalid data, it should ask the user “Are you sure? yes/no".

Short notes placed in different parts of a program explaining how those parts of the program work are called __.

price = 99.0 . After this statement executes, the price will be of which data type?

A(n) _____ is a special value that signals when there are no more items from a list of items to be processed.

Real numbers are encoded using the _______ technique.

The part of a computer that runs programs is called

Word processing, spreadsheet, email, web browsers, and games are all examples of utility programs.

In a nested loop, the inner loop goes through all of its iterations for every single iteration of the outer loop.

Windows, Linux, Android, iOS, and macOS are all examples of application software.

A ____ is a name that represents a value that cannot be changed during the program’s execution.