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ESTHI FINAL
ESTHI FINAL
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1
a substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called :
solution
mixture
solvent
bleach
2
all of the following structures and appendages make up the dermis EXCEPT:
nerves
hair follicle
adipose tissue
capillaries
3
what should you do FIRST if a client experiences a chemical burn?
continue and ignore them
cold compress
911
removing contaminated jewelry/clothing
4
the deterioration of collagen and elastin fibers during the aging process causes:
wrinkles
UV damage
dry skin
flaky skin
5
what kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
acid based
milk based
water based
butter based
6
when a solution has equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
alkaline
sour
acidic
neutral
7
cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:
Mitochondria
DNA
Centrioles
Fungis
8
which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?
stratum basale
subcutaneous layer
dermis
adipose
9
an example of oil in water emulsion is :
toner
lotion
exfolient
mask
10
which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
making amino acids
converting glucose
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
breaking down excess proteins
11
The following actions are how infectious bacteria can easily spread in the work place EXCEPT:
coughing into hands
never washing hands
disinfect once a month
covered nose while sneezing
12
a group of body structures which preform one or more vital functions for the body is called a(n):
organelles
function group
organ
body system
13
pH stands for?
pure humecant
potential hydrogen
positive hexagon
pretty hefty
14
which of the following is NOT a way for heat to be transferred to one object to another?
phoresis
convection
conduction
radiation
15
where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place?
dermis
stratum basale
arteries
subcutaious layer
16
which cosmetic categories represents a mixture of two or more substances evenly dispersed and mixable?
solution
liquid
suspension
tincture
17
which of the following conditions is NOT a disease caused by a virus?
pneumonia
herpes simplex
influenza
tuberculosis
18
which of the following is long, thick, pigmented hair that grows on areas of the body after* puberty?
terminal
catogen
vellus
lanugo
19
what is the name given to the area that consists of all the structures above the cranium, muscle,skin, and aponeuroses?
Topofthehead
epicranium
hypocranium
superior
20
what is another name for histology?
Microscopic anatomy
Gross anatomy
Microbiology
Macrobiology
21
all of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
unsafe for the earth to have
the are environmentally safe and friendly
contribute to air quality
most often dry shampoo or hairspray
22
what is the normal pH range of the skin?
3.5-5
5-6.5
2.5-4.5
4.5-5.5
23
the scientific study of matter, physical and chemical changes of matter is known as :
Biology
Anatomy
Chemistry
Biochemistry
24
which body system circulates blood through the body?
muscular
integumentary
circulatory
nervous
25
ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base, and contain a preservative system are called
active ingredients
balancing ingredients
Structure ingredients
functional ingredients
26
a special group of antibodies that render a toxic substances harmless are known as:
Soldiers
Antibodies
Lipids
Antitoxins
27
a mechanical effect can be achieved by all of the following devices EXCEPT:
loofah
scrub
sponge
steamer
28
the regulatory agency under the FDA that regulates safety and health standards
SDS
NICU
IRS
OSHA
29
the epidermis is composed of how many layers?
7
2
3
5
30
how does the skin maintain a constant body temperature?
Hyperthermesis
Thermostation
Sweatin
Heat regulation
31
the process in which living cells become flat, harden, and eventually die forming a layer at the skins surface is called
keratinization
Cremating
cell cycle
desquamation
32
the instructions on a product to shake well before use indicates the product is a :
tonic
infusion
solution
suspension
33
which area of science involves the study of organs and systems of the body?
Histology
Anatomy
Physiology
Grey's anatomy
34
which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?
the volume of energy it takes to create a load
how resistant the current is to flow freely
how much of the current is passing through the circuit
how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
35
in general, muscles affected by massage are messaged from the:
insertion to origin
origin to insertion
insertion to belly to origin
belly to insertion
36
what is another name for the stratum basale?
stratum contrivium
stratum notthisoneium
stratum germinativum
stratum lucididum
37
what term means "in front of"?
dorsal
inferior
anterior
abductor
38
which system of the body is made up of the skin, hair, nails, and glands?
endocrine
nervous
exocrine
integumentary
39
chemical burns should be treated by :
burn gel
hot compress
neutralizing the chemical
Recovery serum
40
which of the following organs is the largest of the body?
skin
brain
liver
intestines
41
a solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions in?
alkaline
neutral
sour
acid
42
when you believe a person may be choking, what do you do FIRST?
ask them to lie down
911
determine if they can speak or cough
heimlich
43
if the skin is broken as a result of a heat or electrical burn, you should do all of the following EXCEPT
log in accident book
apply ointment/cream
cool compress
stop service
44
organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, breaks down, and create ATP energy molecules for the cells is called
Centrioles
Cell membrane
Plasma
Mitochondria
45
basic substances that can NOT be broken down are called:
Bonds
Pure minerals
Elements
Primaries
46
which of the following statements is true of visible light?
Scatters waves into the atmosphere
Colors
Bright
waves hit an object and are absorbed/reflected
47
strep throat, staph infection,and impetigo are all examples of :
Toxins
Bad
Contagious diseases
Nonpathagens
48
what happens when an alkali is placed in water
Turn to milk
it dissolves
alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
hydrogen ions disappear
49
which of the following terms describes when a muscle straightens or bends backwards, making the angle bigger?
flexion
extension
supination
rotation
50
there are no blood vessels in which of the following layers?
Subdermis
Capillary
Epidermis
Subcutaneous
51
in the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the dry powder represent?
solute
solution
mixture
poltice
52
the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
Cell cycle
Metabolism
Mitsosis
Oxidization
53
the term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
object
things
stuff
matter
54
bacteria that are harmless and can even benefit are called ?
pathogenic
macule
virus
nonpathogenic
55
which of the systems provides the framework of the body ?
muscular
nervous
digestive
skeletal
56
what type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form ?
fourth degree
third degree
second degree
first degree
57
functions of the skin include sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and :
secretion
sweating
digestion
reception
58
the epidermis is primarily composed of :
melasma
Squamous Cells
lotsofstuff
keratinocytes
59
what approxamate percentage of all bacteria are harmless?
70%
71%
84%
27%
60
to avoid burning a client with a chemical treatment, a patch test can be performed on the inside of a clients arm or
wrist
mouth
ankle
behind the ear
61
Adipose tissues in the subcutaneous layer insulate the body, which is known as:
hydrogensis
heat retention
thermalisis
thermoregulation
62
the study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:
physiology
anatomy
biology
microbiology
63
to bend forward or make the angle smaller is called?
supination
flexion
extension
abduction
64
which of the following materials does NOT allow current to pass through ?
glass
ion charged water
concrete
metal
65
almost everything in your salon/spa that assists you with your daily tasks could be considered a:
machine
device
necessity
accessory
66
the study of structures that CAN be seen with the naked eye is called:
physiology
microbiology
gross anatomy
anatomy
67
all of the following functions belong to the muscular system EXCEPT:
maintaining internal balance
storing calcium
converts mechanical energy into chemical energy
preforms voluntary and involuntary movement
68
if an accident happens at the workplace, record what happened and how it was handled in a ?
accident logbook
regulatory agency
you dont
sds
69
pathogenic bacteria is responsible for all the following EXCEPT:
releasing toxins
benefiting the environment
spreading of illness
Lymph node swelling
70
examples of emulsions include:
moisturizer
cleansing creams
exfoliant
toner
71
if an electrical appliance is activated by the flow of electric current such as a facial steamer, it is known as a:
ohm
load
overload
short circuit
72
the body system that controls the sebaceous and sudoriferous glands is referred to as the :
integumentary system
exocrine system
reproductive system
endocrine system
73
What are mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent?
poltice
paste
decoction
ointment
74
why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
positive and negative cancel out
Bc its boring
wet
positive & negative ions balance out
75
what term is used to describe when fingers or toes move away from Eachother?
spreading
levator
adbuction
supination
76
if the skin is NOT broken following a heat or electrical burn, which of the following actions is best to treat the area?
immerse in boiling water
immerse in cool water
call 911
apply ointment
77
what is the technical name for the study of skin, including its structure, functions, diseases and treatment?
dermatology
histology
anatomy
biology
78
all matter alive or not, and does NOT contain carbon, rocks, water, and minerals fall into the study of:
Archeology
Geology
Science
Inorganic Chemistry
79
the body system that sends and receives body messages is called the :
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscluar
Digestive
80
the stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food?
intestines
trachea
hyoid
liver
81
during which situation would you like someone to be on their back and make sure they have plenty of air?
cardiac arrest
fainting
stroke
seizing
82
what is the function of the muscular system?
moves the body
controls the body
provides circulation to the body
hold the body together
83
all of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT
protein builder of the cell
breaks down nutrients
takes in nutrients for the cells
creates ATP energy molecules
84
turning the hand from palm-down to palm-up is called?
rotation
supination
elegation
flexion
85
which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change:
ice turning to water
ripping paper
caterpillar into a butterfly
oxygen and hydrogen combining to make water
86
the use of electricity for therapeutic purposes is called:
LED treatment
lightningtreatment
laser therapy
electrotherapy
87
the activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size, and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
Osmosis Jones
Cell cycle
Desquamation
Mitosis
88
a measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as:
amp
watt
volt
ohm
89
which of these layers of cells are NOT a part of the epidermis ?
Staratum lucideum
stratum basale.
stratum spinoseum
subcutaneous
90
galvanic, faradic, and pulsed DC fall under what kind of current ?
Alternating current
KISS current
Short Circuit
Direct current
91
all of the following actions prevent a burn EXCEPT
Taking safety precautions
sds sheets
apply butter or petroleum
check temperature on wrist
92
which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
subcutaneous layer
papillary layer
stratum basale
dermis
93
what is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope?
microbiology
anatomy
histology
chemistry
94
which of the following particles requires a living host to survive?
virus
bacteria
nonpathogens
omg me
95
providing the skin with its strength and flexibility are the collagen and :
keratin
tendons
cartilage
elastin fibers
96
the midsection of the muscle is called the:
midial
belly
buccal
dorsal
97
the only muscle of its type in the human body is the:
intestinal muscle
bladder muscle
liver muscle
cardiac muscle
98
acids tend to taste :
bitter
milky
sour
sticky