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South STAAR Earth Science Review (w/o pics) Flashcards | StudBud
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South STAAR Earth Science Review (w/o pics)
South STAAR Earth Science Review (w/o pics)
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1
Resources found in nature that are used by people.
natural resources
inexhaustible resources
nonrenewable resources
renewable resources
2
When the Earth gets between the sun and the moon causing the moon to be in the Earth's shadow.
sunrise
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
tides
3
The phase that cannot be seen because the shadow side of the moon is facing the Earth.
full moon
new moon
third quarter
first quarter
4
These are used to learn about the age and past history of a tree and it's environment.
fossils
tree rings
fossil fuels
rocks
5
The process by which plants release water vapor into the air.
precipitation
transpiration
condensation
evaporation
6
The half of the Earth that is south of the equator.
geosphere
southern hemisphere
northern hemisphere
atmosphere
7
The natural satellite that revolves around the Earth.
moon
sun
saturn
star
8
The dropping off, leaving or depositing of sediments in a new location.
weathering
deposition
evaporation
erosion
9
When a mass of warm air replaces a mass of cold air.
warm front
humidity
air pressure
cold front
10
The circular motion or spinning of an object in space around its own axis.
orbit
rotation
revolve
revolution
11
A fan-shaped area of land at the mouth of a river where layers of sediments are deposited.
canyon
mountain
sand dune
delta
12
All the plants and animals that live on the Earth.
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
13
Renewable resources that will never run out and that do not cause pollution.
nonrenewable
fossils
alternative energy
fossil fuels
14
All the gases that surround the Earth.
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
15
The hardened remains of ancient plants or animals that lived long ago.
rocks
fossil fuels
fossils
sediments
16
The minute by minute, hour to hour or day to day changes in the conditions of the atmosphere.
weather
humidity
climate
water cycle
17
The type of air pressure that causes bad weather.
gravity
low air pressure
high air pressure
density
18
Resources such as coal, oil and natural gas that are limited in supply and cannot be replaced.
natural
renewable
inexhaustible
nonrenewable
19
Hills of sand that are created by the movement of wind.
canyons
sand dunes
deltas
mountains
20
Nonrenewable resources that are burned to produce thermal energy.
fossil fuels
fossils
energy
rocks
21
The transportion, carrying away or movement of sediments from one place to another.
deposition
erosion
cementation
weathering
22
When the light on the right side of the moon is increasing or growing.
waning
gibbous
crescent
waxing
23
Materials that are used by people.
natural resources
models
rocks
resources
24
The phase when the left half of the moon is reflecting the light from the sun.
third quarter
first quarter
gibbous
crescent
25
The process in which liquid water changes into water vapor.
transpiration
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
26
All the land on the surface of the Earth.
atmosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
27
The process that returns water back to the surface of the Earth as rain, snow, sleet or hail.
condensation
transpiration
precipitation
evaporation
28
The group of eight planets, asteroids, comets and moons that revolve around the sun.
stars
solar system
galaxy
universe
29
Rocks that are formed when layers of sediments are compacted and cemented by pressure and time.
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
rocks
30
Rocks that are formed by layers of sediments that are compacted and cemented together.
igneous rocks
mineral rocks
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
31
The phase when all the side of the moon facing the Earth is reflecting the sun's light.
third quarter
new moon
first quarter
full moon
32
The phase when the light reflected off the moon is more than half.
crescent
first quarter
gibbous
last quarter
33
The melted rock that erupts out of a volcano.
crust
magma
lava
sedimentary rock
34
All the water on the Earth.
hydrosphere
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
35
When the moon gets between the Earth and the sun casting a shadow on the Earth.
tides
moon phases
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
36
When the light reflecting off the moon is less than half.
crescent
waxing
waning
gibbous
37
The path of an object in space around another object in space.
revolution
orbit
rotation
revolve
38
The amount of space that matter takes up.
weight
volume
mass
density
39
When a mass of cold air replaces a mass of warm air.
cold front
climate
warm front
weather
40
A type of air pressure that is responsible for good weather.
precipitation
high air pressure
humidity
low air pressure
41
Small broken down pieces of rocks, shells, and other organic materials.
rocks
sediments
sand
clay
42
Resources that can be replaced in a short period of time.
nonrenewable
renewable
inexhaustible
natural
43
A picture, idea or object that is a representation of a real object or process.
model
inference
prediction
hypothesis
44
All the geographical features on the surface of the Earth like mountains, canyons and hills.
weathering
deltas
deposition
landforms
45
When heat travels through metals by direct contact with a heat source.
convection
radiation
conduction
insulator
46
The breaking down of rocks by wind, water, waves, ice and gravity.
deposition
weathering
compaction
erosion
47
The continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.
water cycle
condensation
precipitation
water vapor
48
The amount of gravity pulling down on an object or substance.
weight
density
volume
mass
49
The regular rise and fall of the oceans waters caused by the moon's gravitational pull.
rotation
revolution
eclipse
tides
50
The melted rock found deep inside the Earth.
magma
lava
sedimentary rock
crust