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Industrialization Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrialization
Industrialization
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1
When someone conquers other lands, makes them into colonies, and controls their economies.
isolationism
imperialism
socialism
monotheism
2
A key principle of the economic theory of communism is
privatization of business
government ownership of property
restoration of a bartering system
organization of workers’ unions
3
Europeans were able to divide China in Spheres of Influence mainly because the
Chinese were eager to adopt western culture
Europeans were willing to adopt Chinese customs
Chinese lacked raw materials and resources
Europeans had technologically superior military forces
4
Which event had the greatest influence on the development of laissez-faire capitalism?
Green Revolution
Industrial Revolution
fall of the Roman Empire
invention of the printing press
5
Lenin’s (SNOWBALL's) promise of “Peace, Land, Bread” was made in an effort to
resolve conflicts between farmers of diverseethnicities
restore Czar Nicholas II to power
gain popular support to overthrow thegovernment
end France’s occupation of Russia
6
Before a nation can begin to industrialize, that nation must first develop
a rigid class structure
an adequate food supply
a strong religious foundation
a democratic government
7
Niccolò Machiavelli in The Prince advocated that a ruler should
obtain power from a social contract with thegoverned
place the needs of subjects first
employ absolute power to maintain order
apply Christian teachings to all decisions
8
A long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was
an increase in the number of small farms
a decline in international trade
a strengthening of the economic power of thenobility
a general rise in the standard of living
9
Which factors helped cause the defeat of Napoleon during his invasion of Russia?
the severe winters and large size of Russia
coalition between the Russian czar andthe democratic leaders
the many rivers and mountains of Russia
the well-trained and well-supplied Russian army
10
Social class that controlled the political,economic,and social power in colonial Latin America?
mestizos
native people
peninsulares
creoles
11
A major result of the Industrial Revolution was the
concentration of workers in urban areas
control of agricultural production by governments
formation of powerful craft guilds
increased desire of the wealthy class to share its power
12
The theory justifying a monarch’s rule by God’s authority is called
laissez faire
predestination
totalitarianism
divine right
13
In the late 1800s, one response of workers in England to unsafe working conditions was to
take control of the government
form labor unions
set minimum wages
return to farming
14
After 1880, European nations sought colonies in Africa primarily because the Europeans were
interested in completing geographic knowledge of the world
competing of raw materials and markets
in need of land for their surplus populations
determined to bring Christianity to the Moslem world
15
China's early civilization started around
Yellow River Valley
Tibetan Plateau
Gobi Desert
Himalaya Mountains
16
Child labor, long hours and dangerous conditions were mostly the result of
natural order
social darwinism
laissez faire practices
socialism
17
According to Karl Marx, history is the record of the
wars and conflicts between national leaders
struggle between classes in society
granting of more political liberties to all people
increasing prosperity brought about by industrialization
18
Which factor was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations?
high mountains
vast deserts
fertile soils
smooth coastlines
19
One result of the Crusades was an increase in trade between the Middle East and
Africa
East Asia
Europe
North America
20
Which economic theory, developed in the 17th century, supported European colonialism?
socialism
bartering
mercantilism
feudalism