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Scientific Method and Ecology Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Scientific Method and Ecology Test Review
Scientific Method and Ecology Test Review
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1
Fixed from of nitrogen is called?
nitrone
nitran
nitrogen
nitrate
2
Air, water, and soil are considered what?
biotic factors
abiotic factors
natural factors
ecology factors
3
Type of heterotrophs that are the ultimate recyclers. They break down decaying organisms.
carnivores
detritivores
omnivores
decomposers
4
An organism's way of living
environment
energy
niche
habitat
5
First organisms to live after succession occurs?
pioneer species
trees
moss
rocks
6
First level of structure and function of living things.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
7
organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals are:
omnivores
producers
autotrophs
decomposers
8
the range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives.
community
ecosystem
niche
habitat
9
fires, natural disasters, and human intervention are possible causes of:
secondary succession
polution
primary succession
tertiary succesion
10
Honey Bees and flowers have what kind of relationship?
mutualistic
parasitc
commensalistic
predation
11
How much available energy from the 1st trophic level does the 2nd trophic level receive?
1%
10%
100%
90%
12
evaporation of plants' leaves into the atmosphere aka leaf sweat. ;-)
evaporation
precipitation
transpiration
condensation
13
What are always the first trophic level?
tertiary consumers
primary consumers
secondary consumers
producers
14
which variable is used as a comparison to what's being measured?
responding
dependent
independent
control
15
Group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area.
ecosystem
community
population
species
16
shows the number of organisms at each level; does not have to follow 10% rule
biomass pyramid
pyramid of numbers
energy pyramid
food pyramid
17
what is the original source of energy in most ecosystems?
sunlight
water
carbon
carbohydrates
18
A tape worm living inside of a human's intestines is considered to be?
parisitism
mutualism
commensalism
predation
19
Which variable is the manipulated variable?
dependent
independent
constant
control
20
A mountain lion, tree, and fish are considered to be:
natural factors
biotic factors
ecology factors
abiotic factors
21
Which of the following is a producer?
Phytoplankton
Zooplankton
Clown fish
Shark
22
A consumer is also known as..
decomposer
producer
heterotroph
autotroph
23
network of foodchains among various organisms in an ecosystem
food chains
energy pyramid
food web
trophic level
24
Group of Ecosystems that have the same climate and dominant communities
Biosphere
Biome
Community
Ecosystem
25
Organisms that live in a particular place, together with their NONLIVING environment.
biome
ecosystem
population
community
26
scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
biology
ecosystem
evolution
ecology
27
Another word for autotroph
Consumer
Producer
heterotroph
decomposer
28
represents the amount of living organic matter at each trophic level & amount of food available
food pyramid
pyramid of numbers
biomass pyramid
energy pyramid
29
which of the following is not a heterotroph
herbivore
producer
omnivore
detritivore
30
An organism that cannot make it's own food is called
consumer
autotroph
producer
heterotroph
31
Nitrogen from atmosphere can be fixed by?
thunder
lightning
clouds
rain
32
Which cycle contributes to global warming?
Water
Nitrogen
Carbon
Phosphorous
33
Weeds taking over grass would be an example of
commensalism
predation
competion
mutualism
34
Group of tissues working together for a specific function
Organism
Cell
Organ
Organ System
35
After being tested andverified numerous times, a hypothesis may be considered a
law
invalid
theory
conclusion
36
A classmate lets you borrow one of her pencils. She doesn't mind.
predation
parisitism
mutualism
commensalism
37
series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
trophic level
food chain
food web
energy pyramid
38
feeds on dead organisms
detritovore
consumer
decomposer
carnivore
39
What is also known as the responding variable? What's being measured?
dependent
independent
manipulated
control
40
Secondary succesion is much faster than primary because there is
no soil
grass
rock
soil present
41
A pioneer species during primary succession is what?
ferns
rock
grass
lichens
42
Symbiotic relationship between a lion and a zebra
paristic
Competition
predation
mutualistic
43
Heterotrophs that eat both plants and animals
herbivore
detritivore
omnivore
carnivore
44
A possible explanation of an observation or established fact; an educated guess.
data
hypothesis
conclusion
experiment