Which statement BEST describes what the landform is and how it was created?

A delta was formed as the river deposited sediment.

Which is the best argument to explain what happened?

It's a slow destructive process caused by water movement.

Why is the scientist recommending dredging?

It reclaims beaches lost to water erosion.

What type of technology should the town consider to limit the impacts of future flooding?

The town should construct a levee to reduce erosion.

What is the BEST explanation of the data?

wind depositing sand to form a dune

Which question is the student likely trying to answer by demonstrating this interactive model?

What soil material erodes the most during rainfall?

Which example describes a method that could be used to prevent erosion on a hill?

Plant trees or plants along the hill.

What is the best explanation for how this mountain range formed?

The Earth’s crust collided pushing one part upward.

Which student is correct and why?

Student 1, the beach erosion was caused by ocean water

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GMAS Earth Science Review 5th grade

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Earth Science Review 5th grade

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Questions 12

Answers

1
Which statement BEST describes what the landform is and how it was created?
An island was formed as the river eroded the beach.
A delta was formed as the river deposited sediment.
A fault was formed as the river eroded the beach.
A dune was formed as the river deposited sand from upstream.
2
Which is the best argument to explain what happened?
It was a slow constructive process caused by earthquakes.
It's a slow destructive process caused by water movement.
It was a fast constructive process caused the by wind.
It was a fast destructive process caused by a glacier
3
Why is the scientist recommending dredging?
It forms a barrier to reduce wind erosion.
It acts as a flood control measure.
It protects the wildlife in the ocean.
It reclaims beaches lost to water erosion.
4
What type of technology should the town consider to limit the impacts of future flooding?
They should build a dam to control the flow of the water.
The town should consider terracing to reduce runoff.
The town should construct a levee to reduce erosion.
They should use contour plowing to reduce the loss of soil.
5
What is the BEST explanation of the data?
wind depositing sand to form a dune
shells washing ashore from the ocean
rock being deposited by ocean waves
water eroding sand to create a gully
6
Which question is the student likely trying to answer by demonstrating this interactive model?
What soil material absorbs the most rainfall?
How does soil deposition affect land after it rains?
Why different materials weather at different rates?
What soil material erodes the most during rainfall?
7
This is a sea arch. It could be used as evidence to support which of the following statements.
c.
a.
b.
d.
8
Which example describes a method that could be used to prevent erosion on a hill?
Plant trees or plants along the hill.
Add extra sand on top of the hill.
Make the hill steeper.
Put stones at the bottom of the hill.
9
What is the best explanation for how this mountain range formed?
Volcanoes erupted for many years and built up the mountains.
The Earth’s crust collided pushing one part upward.
Wind pushed rocks and soil to fill up valleys
Flowing rivers and streams deposited soil to form mountains.
10
How is the surrounding land affected when a volcano erupts and generates lava flow?
a.
d.
b.
c.
11
Which student is correct and why?
Student 1, the beach erosion was caused by ocean water
Student 2, deposition was caused fault movement
Student 2, deposition was caused by ocean water
Student 1, the beach erosion caused by fault movement
12
Which process is most likely to create new land in a short period of time?
Glacial Movement
Earthquake
Thunderstorms
Volcanic Eruptions

GMAS Earth Science Review 5th grade Flashcards | StudBud