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Earth Science: Unit 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science: Unit 2
Earth Science: Unit 2
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Use this to help study for U2 test!
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Pluto is considered a ______ in our solar system
Dwarf Planet
Terrestrial Planet
Moon
Gas Giant
2
This is a picture of the largest planet in our solar system. Which planet is this?
Neptune
Saturn
Jupiter
Uranus
3
Space rocks that hit the Earth
Meteors
Asteroids
Meteorites
Comets
4
Launched in the 70s to collect data on the outer planets and continues to explore the universe.
International Space Station
Sputnik
Apollo 11
Voyager 1
5
The further a planet is from the sun, the longer that planet's revolution.
False
True
6
A body of rock with a dust and gas tail
Comet
Asteroid
Meteor
Meteorite
7
The two main gases that make up stars are
Nitrogen and helium
Carbon and <br>oxygen
Hydrogen and helium
Hydrogen and oxygen
8
What planet is this?
Pluto
Neptune
Uranus
Mercury
9
Dark areas of the moon, plains of dark solidified lava
Maria
Abyssal Plains
Craters
Highlands
10
The brightness of a star as it appears from earth
Absolute Magnitude
Apparent Magnitude
11
Most dwarf planets are found in the Kuiper Belt EXCEPT
Pluto
Ceres
Makemake
Eris
12
When the moon is between the earth and the sun
Summer Solstice
Lunar Eclipse
Solar Eclipse
Spring Equinox
13
The image shows the sun is the center of the solar system. This is the ___ model:
Geocentric
Egocentric
Heliocentric
Lunacentric
14
A sudden, outward eruption of electrically charged atomic particles from the sun
Prominence
Sunspot
Solar Flare
Aurora
15
Both sides of the moon are visible from Earth, depends on which hemisphere/which season
False
True
16
The outer edge of our solar system is called:
The Asteroid Belt
The Kuiper Belt
The Sun
Earth's orbit
17
The following are all inner planets except:
Jupiter
Mars
Mercury
Earth
18
The first person to step onto the moon was
Yuri Gagarin
Alan Shepard
Sally Ride
Neil Armstrong
19
Distance between stars is usually measured in ___.
Astronomical Units
Lightyears
20
The following are all Outer Planets except:
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
Venus
21
The biggest stars are
Main Sequence Stars
White Dwarf Stars
Red Supergiant Stars
Red Giant Stars
22
Minor planets or fragments of rock that orbit the sun are called:
Meteorites
Comets
Meteors
Asteroids
23
Cool areas of gas that are caused by powerful magnetic fields on the surface of the sun
Prominence
Aurora
Sunspot
Solar Flare
24
What causes this?
Heatwaves caused by the sun
UV radiation from the sun
Extra Carbon Dioxide emitted from the sun
Magnetic storms made by the sun
25
What is this a picture of?
An Apollo Mission
Mars landing
Sputnik
The International Space Station
26
______ separates Mars and Jupiter
The Sun
The planet Earth
The Kuiper Belt
The Asteroid Belt
27
The hottest burning stars are
Orange
Red
Yellow
White
28
The first stage of a star's life cycle:
White dwarf star
Nova
Main sequence star
Nebula
29
The first four planets are also referred to as:
Jovian Planets
Gas Giants
Asteroid Belters
Terrestrial Planets
30
Which planet is NOT a terrestrial planet?
Mercury
Venus
Saturn
Earth
31
Huge arches of glowing gases on the surface of the sun.
Aurora
Prominence
Sunspot
Solar Flare
32
What type of star is capable of producing a black hole?
Main sequence stars
White dwarf stars
Red giants
Red supergiants
33
Which planet is the hottest planet in our solar system?
Uranus
Mars
Venus
Mercury
34
Kepler's 1st law states that planet orbits are elliptical in shape. That means they are...
Straight Lines
Circles
Ovals
Squares
35
What phase of the moon is this
New moon
Crescent Moon
Gibbous Moon
Full moon
36
When the earth is positioned between the moon and the sun
Spring Equinox
Summer Solstice
Lunar Eclipse
Solar Eclipse
37
Our Sun is a
Red Supergiant Star
White Dwarf Star
Main Sequence Star
Red Giant Star
38
______ was the first satellite in orbit launched 1957 by _____
Explorer 1, USA
Sputnik, USSR
MIR, USSR
Apollo, USA
39
A pattern of stars. Astronomers currently recognize 88 in the night sky
Nova
Galaxy
Constellation
Nebula
40
What type of galaxy is this?
Regular
Irregular
Spiral
Elliptical