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Week 4: Language Development in Preschoolers Flashcards | StudBud
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Week 4: Language Development in Preschoolers
Week 4: Language Development in Preschoolers
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Terms and milestones related to language development in children 3-5 years old.
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Answers
1
Learning to appropriately use derivational morphemes is an example of __________ development.
morphological
ToM
phonological
pragmatic
2
Which of the following words do NOT contain an example of a "derivational morpheme?"
fairness
disrespect
unkind
painted
3
Despite a few on-going speech sound errors, preschoolers are highly (75% or higher) intelligible.
True
False
4
Which one of these would be an example of "contextualized language?"
I like this one better.
Once upon a time...
Guess what happened the other day?!
Remember that crazy NYE party last year?
5
Which of the following is NOT an example of a "relational term?"
interrogatives
pronouns
temporal terms
kinship terms
6
If book reading is common in the household, children can show emerging alphabet knowledge in their first 3 years.
False
True
7
Which of the following is an example of a concrete question word?
when
who
why
how
8
Literacy abilities depend heavily on the oral language skills acquired in infancy and toddlerhood.
False
True
9
"Deictic terms, opposites, and locational prepositions are examples of __________ __________.
bound morphemes
inflectional morphemes
free morphemes
relational terms
10
Most 2-year-olds can differentiate between their mental state and others'.
False
True
11
Which one of the following is an example of "contextualized language?"
What happened at school today?
Bring that over here please.
A long time ago in a land far far away....
How did the story end?
12
_________ __________ relies heavily on itself to construct meaning.
Pragmatic Language
Motherese
Contextualized Language
Decontextualized Language
13
The ability to view language as an object of attention is ___________ ___________.
phonological awareness
pragmatic ability
semantic development
metalinguistic ability
14
Most children can not construct true narratives with a problem and a resolution until ~4 years.
True
False
15
Fast mapping takes multiple exposures to a word over time, in many different contexts.
False
True
16
Fictional narratives depict an imaginary event.
False
True
17
"Grammaticality Judgment Tasks" include judgment about _____________ and _______________ of sentences.
phonology, pragmatics
well-formedness, interpretation
capitalization, punctuation
Word MLUs, Morpheme MLUs
18
Most children can not construct true narratives with a problem and a resolution until ~4 years.
False
True
19
_________ teaches the relationships between letters (graphemes) and sounds (phonemes)
Morphology
Literacy
Phonology
Phonics
20
A representative spontaneous language sample needs to be either reliable or valid.
True
False
21
_______ __________ skills acquired in infancy & toddlerhood can promote early (pre-)literacy abilities.
narrative language
pragmatic language
oral language
receptive language
22
Which of the following is an example of an abstract question word?
what
where
who
when
23
Gliding and stopping are two phonological processes that may persist beyond 5 years of age.
False
True
24
Another term for "inflectional morphemes" is ____________ ___________.
morphological development
grammatical morphemes
free morphemes
derivational morphemes
25
Children's ability to pick up new words after only a few exposures is known as ________ _____________.
magnetism
fast mapping
slow mapping
wordology
26
Which of the following is NOT a grammatical morpheme?
present progressive "-ing"
plural "-s"
nouns
past tense "-ed
27
Which of the following is an example of a grammatical morpheme?
plural "-s"
nouns
verbs
adverbs
28
Children's early narratives may lack information on participants, time, and location relevant to the event(s).
False
True
29
_________ __________ is children's sensitivity to the sound units that make up speech.
Print Awareness
Phonological Awareness
Alphabet Knowledge
Phonetic inventory
30
"Grammaticality Judgment Tasks" include judgment about _____________ and _______________ of sentences.
Word MLUs, Morpheme MLUs
phonology, pragmatics
well-formedness, interpretation
capitalization, punctuation
31
"Contextualized Language" begins in infancy and is used to talk about things in the immediate context.
True
False
32
Personal narratives depict a fictional event.
False
True
33
Which of the following words contain a "derivational morpheme?"
shoes
Papa's
followers
jumps
34
Fast/Slow mapping would be examples of development of which component of language?
phonology
semantics
pragmatics
syntax
35
Familial SES continues to relate to children's language devleopment.
False
True
36
Preschoolers acquire _______ words yearly.
5
860
50
100
37
"Decontextualized Language" begins to emerge in the preschool period.
True
False
38
To make a ____-_______ __________, the child must decide whether a sentence is syntactically acceptable.
interpreted-sentence judgment
informed-consumer judgment
well-formedness judgment
derivational-morpheme judgment
39
____________ are variants of a morpheme with the same meaning but different sounds.
inflections
derivations
phonologic variations
allomorphs
40
Preschoolers from low SES backgrounds do not benefit from attending classes with children from mixed SES backgrounds.
True
False
41
"Decontextualized Language" begins in infancy and is used to talk about the "here and now."
False
True
42
A true narrative may not have an introduction, middle, and end.
False
True
43
Which set of interrogatives do children understand and use first?
abstract
deictic
pragmatic
concrete
44
Which of the following is an example of an allomorph?
kids, kits, kisses
was, were
is, are
drink, drank, drunk
45
Knowledge of allomorphs of the plural "-s" is evidence of development in which of the 5 language components?
morphology
syntax
pragmatics
use
46
Researchers use ___________ ____________ tasks to investigate various kinds of syntactic development.
phonological awareness
alphabet knowledge
grammaticality judgment
print awareness
47
Children gradually refine representations of a word in ________ _____________.
magnetism
fast mapping
slow mapping
wordology
