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Duplicate of EOG Review 2018
Duplicate of EOG Review 2018
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EOG Review Questions
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1
AIDS, influenza, polio, and chicken pox are all _____________ diseases?
fungal
viral
bacterial
parasitic
2
The large single land mass of 260 million years ago is called?
Paleozoic
Pandemic
Pangaea
Panthalassa
3
Charles Darwin is credited with many species studies but his most famous on Galapagos Island is
pacific sharks
finch beaks
tortoise
flightless cormorant
4
7/8 of all geologic time is represented by the
Triassic
Cambrian
Precambrian
Permian
5
Density of water
1 cm/gm
1 cm/L3
1 cm/mm
1 gm/ml
6
Water that has lots of suspended solids is said to have high
dissolved oxygen
turbidity
phosphates
nitrates
7
The Earth is estimated to be how many years old?
4.6 billion
4.6 thousand
4.6 trillion
4.6 million
8
Matter is made up of small particles that are called ?
atoms
solids
liquids
metals
9
What is the following fossil?
Amber fossil
Brachiopod
Ammonite
Trilobite
10
A source of pollution is found to be from one site. This is called?
non point source pollution
all points source pollution
point source pollution
thermal pollution
11
How much energy moves up between trophic levels in an energy pyramid?
50%
100%
90%
10%
12
The water table is located where?
Above the Zone of Areation
Below the Impermeable roak
between the zone of Saturation and the Zone of Areation
Below the Zone of Saturation
13
Which is non renewable
solar
wind
geothermal
nuclear
14
The result of every chemical reaction is a?
precipitate
mixture
new substance
element
15
What is the charge of a neutron?
cannot tell
neutral
negative
positive
16
Wind blows warm water out to sea replacing it with cold nutrient filled water is a?
El Nino
Aquifer
Infiltration
Upwelling
17
Photovoltaic cells relate to which type of energy
solar
fossil fuel
geothermal
hydrogen cell
18
Molten igneous rock that pushes into cracks in layers of rocks is?
faults
tilting
folding
intrusions
19
Density of water is expressed in?
gm/ml
mm3
cm2
cm3
20
The federal government agency that is responsible for our drinking water standards is?
OPEC
EPA
NCDOE
NOAA
21
The Law of superposition states that ______ layers of rock are always deeper if undisturbed
tilted
older
younger
cannot determine
22
Why do Americans still use fossil fuels for energy
nothing else to use
cheap and abundant
no harmful emissions
it's a clean source of energy
23
Elements that are really reactive in group 1?
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
transition metals
24
Natural Selection is often called_______?
Survival of the Fittest
Survival of the Fattest
Survival of the Fairest
Survival of theFastest
25
Actually placing a numeric date on a fossil is called
absolute dating
daughter material dating
relative dating
absolutely relative dating
26
The organelle where photosynthesis takes place in a plant.
mitochondria
Nucleus
chloroplasts
Golgi Complex
27
The symbiotic relationship between Kudzu and a pine tree for sunlight is?
competition
mutualsim
parasitism
cooperation
28
Using DNA evidence to track down a criminal is called?
DNA GMO
DNA synthesis
DNA fingerprinting
DNA modification
29
Elements in a family have __________ properties.
different
opposite
negative
similar
30
A process that uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to create energy?
platinum
power metrics
plutonium
photosynthesis
31
What type of structure is in the picture below: evolves the same, has different function
analogous
taxonomy
vestigial
homologous
32
Has definite volume and indefinite shape
gas
amorphous
solid
liquid
33
anything that has mass and takes up space
gas
weight
matter
meniscus
34
An extremely reactive element
Np
Na
Ne
N
35
Wind energy has one major problem. What is it?
Landscape destruction
High cost of electricity
Wind does not always blow where we want it to
Release of greenhouse gases
36
Fracking is a process often associated with this energy type
biomass
geothermal
coal
natural gas
37
A combination of two or more substances not chemically reacted is called?
mixture
compound
liquid
element
38
The water table is located?
Below the Zone of Saturation
Between the Zone of Areation and Saturation
below impermeable rocks
above the Zone of Aeration
39
World wide spread of disease over multiple continents is
epidemic
pandemic
hetergenous
homogenous
40
The pH of neutral pure fresh water is?
7.0
5.0
11.0
9.0
41
Electrons that are used in chemical reactions are?
none of these
valence electrons
positive electrons
negative electrons
42
Makes up 78% of our atmosphere
Argon
Helium
Oxygen
Nitrogen
43
Made of fast moving particles that are separated by lots of distance
solid
gas
viscosity
liquid
44
Which is not renewable?
hydroelectric
solar
natural gas
geothermal
45
The reactants of photosynthesis are
carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
glucose,oxygen, and sunlight
glucose, carbon dioxide, and sunlight
water, oxygen, and sunlight
46
Ice core data is studying_________?
atmospheric gases
extinctions
temperature ranges over time
annual snow fall
47
glucose and oxygen are
products
of
radioactive decay
fertilizers
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
48
Removal of salt from ocean water to make drinking water is called?
eutrification
upwelling
desalination
hydrothermal venting
49
Pollution that comes from as specific source that is identifiable.
Non point source pollution
Several points pollution
All points pollution
Point source pollution
50
_____ is an organism that lived at a specific time over a large area of the Earth?
prehistoric fossil
trace fossil
index fossil
carbonized fossil
51
Atomic number is the same as the number of
none of these
neutrons
electrons/neutrons
protons
52
To live in the intertidal zone organisms must be able to adapt to
wet and dry conditions
lots of salinity
many large predators
huge water pressure
53
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease are spread to humans by?
mosquitoes
fleas
rats
ticks
54
A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed.
commensalism
competition
mutualism
parasitism
55
The very best way to prevent the spread of a viral disease is?
antivirals
antibiotics
vaccinations
wash your hands with soap
56
to pound something into thin sheets is?
ductility
flammability
solubility
malleability
57
Tape worms, ticks, and fleas are considered to be?
parasites
fungi
bacteria
viruses
58
Nitrate pollution comes from one main source:
construction site runoff
highway runoff
Storm water drains
fertilizer runoff
59
The major problem associated with hydroelectric is
high cost of electricity
harmful waste products
harmful emissions
large areas of land under water
60
Which does not use a turbine to make electricity?
Biomass
Wind
Hydroelectric
Nuclear
61
Runoff in a body of water that causes excessive plant growth due to large amounts of nitrates.
Euthrophication
Cellular respiration
Chlorination
Transpiration
62
Weight is a force due to
gravity
specific heat
Earth's rotation
Earth's magnetic field
63
The worst problem with nuclear energy is?
High cost of electricity
Long term radioactive waste
Releasing sulfur dioxide into the air
Releasing high temperature steam in the air
64
The formula for density is?
none of these
density=mass/volume
density x mass= volume
density=volume/mass
65
The biotechnology industry is vitally important to the NC economy especially in ____ and _____?
agriculture and medicines
heavy industrials and energy
textiles and banking
auto sales and racing
66
Which of the following is the best indicator of safe drinking water?
neutral pH and high nitrates
low dissolved oxygen and hight turbidity
high nitrates and high phosphates
high dissolved oxygen and low turbidity
67
Whenever you see gas bubbles form you can assume a ______ change has taken place
none of these
physical
property
chemical
68
Water that seeps into the ground due to gravity is called?
transpiration
runoff
infiltration
condensation
69
Has a definite shape and volume
liquid
amorphous
solid
gas
70
The largest reservoir of salt water is the oceans. The largest reservior of fresh water is?
great lakes
ice caps and glaciers
rivers
ponds and lakes
71
Biomass has one major drawback
radioactive waste
nonrenewability
excess capacity
food for fuel
72
An ecosystem in the deep ocean is centered around this volcanic structure?
ocean trenches
seamounts
hydrothermal vents
rift valleys
73
Hydrothermal vents create an ecosystem based on the newly discovered process of ___________?
photosynthesis
desalination
chemosynthesis
dissolved oxygen
74
To go directly from a solid to a gas?
melting
feeezing
liquid
sublimation
75
The charge of the electron is
neutral
positive
negative
can't tell
76
Which of the following is considered to be an index fossil?
trilobite
dinosaur
jellyfish
cronoid
77
Which of the following is not heterogeneous
tossed salad
fruit loops
pizza toppings
coffee
78
Which type of energy only produces water as its byproduct
biomass
fossil fuels
solar
hydrogen cell
79
Scientists drill down into glacial ice to obtain ice cores to study what?
Earth's Magnetic changes
Earth's Snowfalls
Earth's Atmospheric Gases
Earth's temperatures
80
Hydroelectric energy is created by
running water
nuclear reaction
sunlight
fracking
81
Athletes foot is what type of disease?
Viral
Bacterial
Fungal
Parasitic
82
The drug to treat diabetes made by genetically modified bacteria is?
asprin
penicillin
insulin
glucose
83
H1N1 is recognized as which disease?
Swine Flu
African Flu
Tick Flu
Spanish flu
84
Two or more substances that are chemically
combined
element
compound
precipitate
mixture
85
Water in a(n) ____________ will be filtered to pure fresh drinking water?
ocean
aquifer
lake
sea
86
To go from freezing to a liquid
boiling
condensating
none of these
melting
87
Water is called the
Universal compound
Universal element
Universal solvent
Universal reactant
88
The power house of the cell is the?
nucleus
lysosome
mitochondria
golgi complex
89
Fossil fuels include oil, natural gas, and ________?
hydroelectric
solar
wind
coal
90
When warm surface water is blown out to sea and cold nutrient filled water takes its place?
upwelling
estuaries
intertial
chemosynthesis
91
An organism that passes on disease to humans without getting sick itself is a
vestigual
parasite
carrier
vector
92
What medicine type will a doctor prescribe for strep throat?
Antiviral
Antibiotic
Antifungal
Antiparasitic
93
Cleaning up and oil spill with the use of modified bacteria is called?
bioremediation
vaccination
hibernation
binominal nomenclature
94
Elements in a line from left to right on the periodic table are called a
period
family
group
column
95
GMO represents
Genetically Modified Osmium
Genetically Modified Organism
Gandy Made Organism
Genetically Modified Oxygen
96
The reason scientist find marine fossils on mountain tops is?
just a new species that has never been seen before
some mountain were under water millions of years ago
animals carried their marine prey to the mountain tops
cannot determine
97
The modern periodic table is set up using
atomic mass
atomic electrons
atomic neutrons
atomic number
98
This organism lives in a very narrow range of water quality?
bioindicator
bioremediation
bioluminescence
bionominal
99
The best low cost way to prevent the spread of a bacterial disease is?
take your annual shots
take your medicine daily
vaccinations
wash your hands with soap
100
An organisms outer membrane that allows good material in and keeps bad material out is called
transparent
cell wall
semipermeable
bioluminescent
101
Atomic mass is the number of
protons and neutrons
protons, neutrons, and electrons
neutrons and electrons
protons and electrons
102
Local spread of disease. May be localized up to a continent in spreading.
bioremediation
epidemic
pandemic
transgenic
103
Estuaries are areas where salt and fresh water mix. Which is NOT a function of estuaries?
aquifer building
filtering pollution
sanctuary for young
buildup of nutrients
104
The
products
of photosynthesis are
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and oxygen
water and glucose
water and oxygen
105
which of the following is not homogeneous
coke
coffee
milk
toss salad
106
Simply determining which fossil is older is called:
radiometric dating
daughter material dating
relative dating
absolute dating
107
To increase an organisms chance of survival due to environmenal changes organisms should have
small genetic diversity
long legs
warm thick fir
large genetic diversity
108
What is the following fossil?
Brachiopod
Amber fossil
Trilobite
Ammonite
109
to pull into a thin wire
malleability
solubility
density
ductility
110
Using biotechnology in agriculture to create new seed traits
reduces
yield of the seed
height of the seed
productivity of the seed
biodiversity of the seed
111
Has indefinite shape and volume
solid
liquid
amorphous
gas
112
Fish go to deeper water during the hot summer. Why?
cooler there
more nutrients
less water currents
more dissolved oxygen
113
Clams, crabs, mussels and other burrowing organisms would most likely be found in the?
deep ocean zone
benthic zone
intertidal zone
abyssal plane
114
A fossil that has both the old and new characteristic of an organism.
Transitional fossil
Trace fossil
Index fossil
Carbonized fossil
115
Which pH is most likely an acid?
14
9
7
3
116
Which of the following is not a trace fossil?
burrow
dinosaur footprint
corprolite
ammonite
117
Evenly distributed particles in a solution are
variable
heterogenous
homogenous
analogous
118
Atomic mass is
electrons & neutrons
none of these
protons & neutrons
electrons & protons
119
This type of disease can easily be spread between people.
homologous
vestigual
infectious
noninfectious
120
reactivity and flammability are _____________ properties
chemical
physical
characteristic
absolute
121
Water vapor changes to a liquid
freezing
evaporation
melting
condensation
122
element with 1 valence electron
Paladium
Potassium
Phosphorus
Plutonium
123
The elements that do not react with with other elements are?
noble gases
alkali metals
halogens
alkaline earth metals
124
A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
cooperation
125
What type of structure is in the picture below: evolved different, has the same function
taxomomy
vestigual
analogous
homologous
126
Malaria is a tropical disease spread by?
fleas
mosquitoes
ticks
worms
127
The cell uses glucose and oxygen to create energy in a process called?
transpiration
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
128
Joe's doctor finds
cells
in a throat culture he made. How will he treat Joe's sickness?
antivirals
antifungals
antibiotics
antiparasitics