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Myers- Psychology for AP 2nd Edition, Unit 9
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Gender role refers to
a set of expected behaviors for males and females
a sense of being male or female
one's biological sex
a sense of being homosexual or heterosexual
2
Foster care that moves a young child from home to home can disrupt
attachment
assimilation
the rooting reflex
object permanence
3
Which branch of psychology focuses on the physical, mental and social changes throughout life
clinical psychology
biological psychology
developmental psychology
social psychology
4
Judy's doctor notes that she is no longer able to become pregnant. It is most likely she is
experiencing a critical period
experiencing dementia
experiencing menopause
autistic
5
According to Piaget, adjusting current schemas to make sense of new information is
assimilation
accommodation
maturity
imprinting
6
The baby's tendency to open the mouth in search of a nipple when touched on the cheek is
the Moro reflex
the "rooting reflex"
the Babinsky reflex
the startle response
7
Abilities such as muscular strength, sensory acuity and cardiac output reach their peak during
puberty
early adulthood
middle adulthood
adolescence
8
Jean Piaget studied how children think, know and remember. Together, these abilities are
cognition
attachment
temperament
identity
9
In which research method are the same people retested over a period of years?
longitudinal
experimental
cross-sectional
case study
10
A developmental stage between adolescent dependence and responsible adulthood is
maturation
formal operations
emerging adulthood
puberty
11
Adolescents and their parents are most likely to have disagreements regarding
college choices
career choices
homework
religious beliefs
12
Questions about whether anxious children grow to be fearful or relaxed adults reflects...
assimilation or accommodation
nature or nurture
continuity or stages
stability or change
13
Parents who are demanding and yet sensitively responsive to their children are said to be
authoratative
egocentric
conservative
authoratarian
14
Newborns have been observed to show the greatest visual interest in
a bulls-eye pattern
circular shapes
face-like images
rectangular shapes
15
Interpreting new information in terms of existing schemas is called
attachment
imprinting
egocentrsm
assimilation
16
Aerobic exercise programs during late adulthood stimulate improvement in
object permanance
menarche
basic trust
memory
17
The awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived is
attachment
object permanence
habituation
conservation
18
According to Erickson, infants are likely to form a lifelong pattern of basic trust if
they reach formal operations
they develop a theory of mind
they have a sense of object permanence
their needs are consistently satisfied by their caregivers.
19
A substance that can cross the placental barrier and harm the unborn child is called
imprinting
a teratogen
zygote
chromosome
20
Excess neural connections in the brain's association areas are reduced through a process of
imprinting
pruning
assimmilation
accommodation
21
According to Erickson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the
adolescent
preschooler
adult
toddler
22
Nonreproductive sexual characteristics (like deepened male voice & male facial hair) are
primary sex characteristics
teratogens
masculine prototypes
secondary sex characteristics
23
If a child cannot recognize that the quantity of a substance remains the same despite a change
they have not grasped the principle of conservation
they see things from the point of view of another person
they get confused
they cannot be toilet trained
24
What id the fertilized egg called?
fetus
zygote
Fred
empbryo
25
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information is known as a(n)
schema
accommodation
neural network
assimmilation
26
Sue studies the reactions of very young children separated from their mothers. She is likely
studying the rooting reflex
studying attachment
studying memory
studying habituation
27
Stage theorists of adult development are most likely to be criticized for exaggerating
the importance of fluid intelligence
the interaction of nature and nurture
the importance of social influence
the predictability of development
28
Humanlike features start to develop about 9 weeks after conception. What is it called now?
embryo
Y chromosome
fetus
zygote
29
Gender differences in physical aggression are greatest in cultures characterized by
individualism
the pruning process
egocentrism
gender inequality
30
After 10 days, a fertilized egg cell attaches to the uterine wall. What is it called now?
embryo
zygote
fetus
teratogen
31
Research indicates that most abusive parents report that they themselves were
raised by permissive parents
prevented from interacting with peers
battered or neglected as children
ignored by their fathers during critical periods
32
Women are more likely than men to
criticize and insult their marital partner
stare at people who make them angry
interrupt others while they are talking
tend and befriend
33
Yhe ability to think logically about hypothetical situations is indicative of the _______stage
formal operational
conventional
pstconventional
preoperational
34
A period of rapid physical development and the onset of reproductive capability is
puberty
the development of post-conventional morality
adolescence
formal operational period
35
In Erickson's theory, the sense of integrity achieved in late adulthood refers to
the feeling that one can trust others
the feeling that one's life has been meaningful
the fact that one has many close friends
one's health
36
Puberty in women is most closely related to the onset of
menopause
menarche
crystallized intelligence
dementia
37
When exposed to a scent derived from men's sweat, gay and straight men respond differently
in the area of the hypothalamus that governs sexual arousal
in the area of the cerebellum that governs coordination
in the area of the brain that governs thirst
in the area of the cerebellum that govern sexual arousal
38
The ordered sequence of motor development is referred to as
responsive parenting
habituation
conditioning
maturation
39
Certain events have a very strong impact on developement during
the time parents form attachments with caregivers.
toilet training
the time children think and reason abstractly
critical periods
40
Sue understands her world primarily by grasping and sucking. She is in Piaget's ______ stage
concrete operational
sensorimotor
preoperational
formal operational
41
According to Piaget, people are first able to reason abstractly and think hypothetically
during the postconvential stage
during the formal operational stage.
at birth
during the preopertaional stage
42
A student who doesn't cheat on tests because it is against the rules is in Kohlberg's____stage
preconventional
conventional
operational
preoperational
43
A disorder characterized by deficient social interaction and an impaired theory of mind is
autism spectrum disorder
critical period disorder
developmental anxiety disorder
social spectrum disorder
44
An infant's temperament refers most directly to its
emotional excitability
language development
ability to learn
social connectedness
45
Which phase extends from the beginning of sexual maturity to independent adulthood
puberty
adolescence
menarche
menopause
46
The body structures that enable reproduction are the
secondary sex characteristics
tratogens
schemas
primary sex characteristics
47
A stimulating environment is most likely to stimulate the development of a child's
individualism
genome
neural connections
gender typing
48
Kids choose peers who share their own attitudes and interests as friends. This illustrates
personal space
a selection effect
intelligence
gender-typing
49
Newborn infant's prefer their mother's voice over their father's because
they heard their mother's voice before they were born
they form an attachment to mom during breast-feeding
their rooting reflex is triggered by high pitched sounds
they can't hear low pitched sounds