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SASGOPO: Chapter 11 Civil Rights (3.10-3.13) Flashcards | StudBud
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SASGOPO: Chapter 11 Civil Rights (3.10-3.13)
SASGOPO: Chapter 11 Civil Rights (3.10-3.13)
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1
Suffrage is the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
True
False
2
What is the main point of Letter from Birmingham Jail?
Unity and collaboration and togetherness among the American people
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice ever
Calls for civil and economic rights; and a end to racism in the US
Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the Black community.
3
What is Affirmative Action?
Policies and programs aimed at promoting equal opportunity and diversity
The due process clause to protect the right of privacy from the government
A movement aids the view that women should have the legal right to abortion
Decisions restricting African American access to the same places
4
What SCOTUS case permits the use of buses to transport children of different races to integrate public schools?
Lawrence v. Texas
Swann v. Charlotte- Mecklenburg
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
5
What is de jure segregation?
The power to determine the constitutionality of a congressional law
A set of political ideas and beliefs on how society should function
Segregation resulting from economic or social conditions or personal choice
Segregation imposed on laws of the United States
6
What was the court holding of
Obergefell v. Hodges?
Speech advocating illegal conduct is protected under the 1st Amendment
Burning the US flag was protected speech under the 1 Amendment
The right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by the 14th Amendment
Ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection
7
Define the term
"white flight"
?
State and local laws introduced in the Southern United States
Large-scale migration of white people from areas becoming more diverse
Every person is accountable to the same laws that govern
Process of interaction and integration among people worldwide
8
Strict Scrutiny
-
the analysis by courts to guarantee legislation is narrowly tailored to avoid violation of laws
True
False
9
What established
"separate but equal"
?
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg
Thornburg v. Gingles
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
10
What does NOW stand for?
National Organization for Women
Nightmares of Wax
Night of Worship
Newcomer Opportunities for Work Experience
11
What is the
"Don't ask, don't tell"
policy?
Gay couples have the right to benefits under civil unions but not marriage.
US policy on military service of non-heterosexual people
Limits the way colleges can recruitminorities
Requires racial balance in public schools.
12
The 19th amendment guaranteed the right to vote to gay men.
True
False
13
The definition of the Defense of Marriage Act(1996) is marriage as between a man and a woman
True
False
14
Where can you find the equal protection clause?
26th Amendment
21st Amendment
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
15
What is de facto segregation?
Segregation resulting from economic or social conditions or personal choice
Segregation imposed on the laws of the United States
The power to determine the constitutionality of a congressional law
A set of political ideas and beliefs on how society should function
16
What SCOTUS decided that a university's admissions criteria based on race violated the Equal Protection Clause?
Regents of the Unitersity of califurnia v. Bakke
Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard College
United States v. Paradise
Grutter v. Bollinger
17
What is civil rights?
The government may not infringe on a person’s right to life, liberty etc
Organizations made to protect minorities
Guarantees that citizens, are protected against government interference
stops inequality on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or nationality
18
majority-minority districts
- voting districts in which a minority race makes up the majority of the district
True
False
19
What is freedom-of-choice plans?
The freedom to choose what socks to wear everyday
The right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
The right to plan your life
A school integration plan mandating no particular racial balance.
20
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery.
False
True
21
What guaranteed the "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied on account of sex"?
Equal Pay Act
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
22
What did Roe v. Wade's case establish?
Criminal punishment for consensual sexual activity are unconstitutional
Segregation of public schools violated the constitution
Prohibits the denial of a citizen the right to vote
Right to privacy under the due process clause (14th) extended to abortions
23
What was the grandfather clause?
Allowed states to deny a voter as if their grandfather was African American
separated blacks and whites on trains, in theaters, and in public spaces
A test of reading skills required before one could vote
A primary in which only white men could vote
24
What established
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission?
The District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
Title IX of the Education Amendments
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The 13th Amendment
25
What did the Fifteenth Amendment guarantee?
Eliminated poll taxes, a structural barrier to voting
Each state cannot deny or abridge a citizen's right to vote
Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude
