How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S.?

U.S. established its identity as powerful nation

A central issue contributing to political parties-

power of the federal government

In 1770, John Adams defended British soldiers. How did this serve as civic virtue?

Citizens should allow a court of law to determine justice.

Which action contributed to the War of 1812?

Impressment of American sailors into British navy

The power of the Supreme Court to conduct a judicial review originated over-

last-minute presidential appointments of judges

One result of the Judiciary Act-

establishment of federal court system

What is significant of the Gibbons vs. Ogden decision?

Only the federal government can regulate interstate commerce

Which of the following is the correct of first 5 presidents?

Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

Which legal precedent was set by the decision of Marbury vs. Madison?

The Supreme Court may declare laws unconstitutional.

Which event happened first?

George Washington becomes president

The Constitutional Era is characterized by-

philosophical differences and compromises

Chief Justice John Marshall exhibited his leadership skills by-

persuading others to respect the decisions of Supreme Court

Which of the following best characterizes the election of Washington?

He felt well-being of U.S. was more important than his own

How do you amend the Constitution?

2/3 States propose, 3/4 States ratify

By choosing a third term, Washington demonstrated leadership the quality of

personal restraint from seeking power

One economic impact of War of 1812 was-

greater reliance on U.S. manufacturing

How did the War of 1812 contribute to the expansion of industry?

disruption of trade forced manufacturing

Why did Northern states favor tariffs?

northern manufacturers would benefit

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8th Unit 5 Early Republic

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Questions 34

Answers

1
How did Washington's farewell address influence the foreign policy of future presidents.
They attempted to remain neutral.
They attempted to neutral
The worked to repair relations with Britain.
They isolated the United States by using embargos
2
How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S.?
Make loans to repair war damage
U.S. was viewed as a leader
Europe invites U.S. to fight Napoleon
U.S. established its identity as powerful nation
3
How did Washington's farewell address influence foreign policy?
remain neutral
New states
international organizations
Independence
4
A central issue contributing to political parties-
power of the federal government
expansion
diplomatic ties to foreign nations
role of the Supreme Court
5
Which was included to deal with the grievance "refusing his assent for judiciary powers"?
amendment
Supreme Court
territorial statehood
chief executive
6
Which legislation by John Adams' restricted citizens from criticizing the government?
Alien and Sedition Acts
Embargo Act
Judiciary Act
Monroe Doctrine
7
In 1770, John Adams defended British soldiers. How did this serve as civic virtue?
Citizens should develop a professional career.
Citizens should allow a court of law to determine justice.
Citizens should rise up against government.
Citizens should demand representation.
8
Which stated the U.S. would not tolerate European intervention in Latin America?
Alien and Sedition Acts
XYZ Affair
Monroe Doctrine
Treaty of Ghent
9
Which action contributed to the War of 1812?
seizure of American ships by the Spanish
Violations of American fishing rights
Attacks on American ships by pirates
Impressment of American sailors into British navy
10
The power of the Supreme Court to conduct a judicial review originated over-
fugitive enslaved people being returned
last-minute presidential appointments of judges
presidential powers to conduct war
overriding a presidential veto
11
One result of the Judiciary Act-
establishment of federal court system
judicial review
creation of a supreme court
separation of federal and state courts
12
How did the decision interpret the constitutional principle of federalism?
Only federal government could regulate banks
Federal government did not have right to create bank
Maryland could tax the bank
Maryland could not tax bank
13
What is significant of the Gibbons vs. Ogden decision?
Constitution does not grant gov't power to regulate commerce
Only the federal government can regulate interstate commerce
States can regulate commerce
State gov't may regulate transportation
14
Which of the following is the correct of first 5 presidents?
Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe
Washington, Madison, Jefferson, Monroe, Adams
Washington, Jefferson, Adams, Monroe, Madison
Washington, Adams, Monroe, Jefferson, Madison
15
The year 1803 is significant because-
U.S. doubled in size
Naturalization Act
Transcontinental Railroad
War
16
Which section BEST reflects the ideas of the Great Compromise of 1787?
2 and 3
1 and 3
2 and 4
1 and 1
17
Which legal precedent was set by the decision of Marbury vs. Madison?
The Supreme Court may declare laws unconstitutional.
The House of Reps had the sole power to declare war.
The federal government must provide employees due process.
The election process must use a secret ballot.
18
James Monroe expand the territory of the U.S. by-
acquiring Florida from Spain
purchasing Louisiana from France
adding California as a U.S. state
negotiating for Oregon
19
A central issue of the XYZ Affair-
diplomats purchased territory
peace treaty
building of warships
seizure of American ships
20
Which event happened first?
John Adams becomes president
George Washington becomes president
Thomas Jefferson becomes president
John Marshall is appointed chief justice
21
The Constitutional Era is characterized by-
philosophical differences and compromises
none of the above
disagreements with few lasting results
wars and threats
22
By choosing against a third term, Washington showed-
courage
honesty
personal restraint
sacrifice
23
Chief Justice John Marshall exhibited his leadership skills by-
fighting for the rights of the people
persuading others to respect the decisions of Supreme Court
engaging in spirited debates
writing most of the opinions of the Supreme Court
24
Which of the following best characterizes the election of Washington?
He did not want to make sacrifices
There were doubts about his ability
He was ordered to serve as President
He felt well-being of U.S. was more important than his own
25
How do you amend the Constitution?
1/4 Congress propose, 1/3 states ratify
2/3 States propose, 3/4 States ratify
1/3 states propose, 1/4 Congress ratify
3/4 Congress propose, 2/3 states ratify
26
By choosing a third term, Washington demonstrated leadership the quality of
personal restraint from seeking power
courage in the midst of difficult circumstances
sacrifice and civic responsibility to the conountry
honesty & a sense of personal integrity
27
Which accomplishment of Thomas Jefferson is shown on the map as Unorganized Territory?
cession of Florida
land received from War of 1812
Mexican territory
Louisiana Purchase
28
Monroe's presidency is known as the Era of Good Feelings because-
economy was booming
diplomatic ties
U.S. desired unity
elections
29
One economic impact of War of 1812 was-
closer trading with Canada
stock market crash
decline of transportation
greater reliance on U.S. manufacturing
30
How did the War of 1812 contribute to the expansion of industry?
British troops led to factory construction
U.S. Navy increased
disruption of trade forced manufacturing
burning of Washington, D.C. led to construction
31
Who best completes this chart?
John Adams
Patrick Henry
James Monroe
James Madison
32
How did the Embargo Act of 1807 impact trade?
both imports and exports grew
both imports and exports fell
imports grew
imports fell
33
Why did Northern states favor tariffs?
farmers would be able to trade
southern states would sell more
smugglers would be forced to trade fairly
northern manufacturers would benefit
34
How did Federalists interpret the Constitution?
strictly
using precedents
loosely
using the Bill of Rights

8th Unit 5 Early Republic Flashcards | StudBud