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Duplicate of Exam Chapters 1-9 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Exam Chapters 1-9
Duplicate of Exam Chapters 1-9
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1
The path a visual stimuli takes from the outside through the eye is in order:
"lens, pupil, cornea, vitrous humor, aqueous humor, retina, thalamus"
"cornea, vitrous humor, lens, pupil, aqueous humor, retina, optic nerve "
"lens, pupil, cornea, vitrous humor, aqueous humor, retina, optic nerve"
"cornea, aqueous humor, pupil, lens, vitrous humor, retina, optic nerve "
2
Learning Unit 5 we discussed why driving and talking on the cell phone sometimes does not work well and determined that
We always process visual stimulus before audio stimulus.
We always process audio before visual stimulus.
Our occipital lobe functions as a multitask processing center.
Not able to process incongruent audio and visual stimulus at the same time
3
demonstrated by the scenes of the twin girls playing in the room in the Brain Story video is:
Dissonance
Habituation
Salience
Expectation
4
To reproduce color in an electronic presentation such as on a smart phone, you would use ____ sometimes referred to as _
additive; RGB
subtractive; CMYK
subtractive; RGB
additive; HSL
5
One of the reasons that we are hardwired to look at and follow lines in a design is that
culture uses lines to direct attention through use such symbols as arrows
cones are located on the periphery of the retina
our brain has learned to follow lines such as arrows
rods are located on the periphery of the retina
6
In the BBC show,
Brain Story,
Lincoln Holmes, pictured above, helped us understand that:
peoples memory can trigger familiar faces unless suffer change blindness
many subsystems/brain processing visual stimuli,one portion just faces
our brain proceses all stimulus in the occipital lobe first
Ignore most of the stimulus perceive based on the subsystems of the brain
7
One of the shortcomings of the sensual theories is that they:
they don't help us predict how people will see
they fail to allow us to predict visual behavior
do not explain or predict individual differences
they do not incorporate pattern recognition
8
Light bulbs that produce light around 3,000K will look ____________.
red
yellow
violet
blue
9
The purpose of visual communication theories are fundamentally to:
quantify visual behaviors
explain and predict visual behavoirs
present a scientific reason for visual behavior
qualify visual behaviors
10
The short millisecond unnoticed jerk of the eye to gather new detail is called a:
saccade
referent
fixation
linear scan
11
created a back story of what you thought you knew about guy in canoe. Phenomenon is called:
Gestalt Theory
habituation
McGurk Effect
schema
12
The phrase, “the more you know, the more you see”comes from author and philosopher who suffered from a degenerative eye
Carol Blummer
Aldus Huxley
Max Wertheimer
Roland Barthe
13
According to one of the readings, the reason most airline cabins include some shade of blue is because:
Blue is most common color for airline brands because it represents the sky
Blue is associated with positive qualities of trust, efficiency, serenity
Blue is a common color in major airline’s logos
Blue is physiologically associated in our visual system with the sky
14
The part of the visual system that converts stimulus to long-term memory is the
Visual Cortex
Occipital Lobe
Hippocampus
Optic Chiasma
15
We know from our study that if we present an audience with motion images like the one above that audiences will
tend to pay more attention to the background than if it were a still image
listen intently to the accompanying audio
get more information than if they were presented with a still image
tend to follow the motion and ignore the other areas of the frame.
16
The difference between rods and cones includes
more direct neural connections from rods even though there are more cones
rods detect fine detail and motion, and cones detect contrast and color
cones detect color and contrast, and rods detect motion and detail
more direct neural connections from cones even though there are more rods
17
Contrast is a useful tool in visual communication because it will:
Attract viewer attention because aesthetically contrast is always beautiful
visual system hardwired to detect contrast, and it communicates difference
hardwired to notice black and white more than color
we are taught to notice contrast, and it communicates a close relationship
18
building the page about da Vinci ,used the __theory and the __ of sight __of perception based on audience viewing page
laws; pathways; influence
rules; optic nerve; principles
principles; optic nerve; rules
predictive; physiology; psychology
19
Sir William Hershel is credit with:
discovering that colors comprising white light have different temperatures
white light has different temperatures/phenonmenon limited visible light
discovering the colors of white light using a prisim
20
visual structures used in Coke advertisement you watched for Learning Unit One was that the little white furry creatures
Moved right to left to embrace the Coke bottle
Looked at each other as they kissed the Coke bottle vying for the best kiss
Did not have eyes forcing the audience to pay attention to their lips
Moved left to right to push the Coke bottle up the path
21
The printer of this magazine used ________________ to print this magazine cover:
subjective color also known as CMYK
subjective color also known as RGB
subtractive color also known as CMYK
additive color also known as RGB
22
communicate that elements such as octopus is different from other elements in advertisement and to draw attention to
HSL colors for the background and CMYK colors for the octopus
RGB colors for the background and CMYK colors for the octopus
a medium wavelength color since it would be perceived as important
Longer wavelength/color attract attention/since perceived as closer
23
The short millisecond unnoticed jerk of the eye to gather new detail is called a/an:
linear scan
indexical
fixation
saccade
24
I used this image as an example of
how universal a symbol the smiley face is
we attracted things that familiar because the psychology of visual system
how color meaning is universal for audiences
how visual communicators use knowledge of the visual system and our brain
25
One example from the reading of how our brain fills in information is demonstrated by the:
False Memories
McGurk Effect
Color Constancy
Optic Chiasma
26
About __ percent of our brain deals with visual information generally while __ percent deals with visual processing exc
45 percent; 40 percent
35 percent; 5 percent
15 percent; 65 percent
60 percent; 20 percent
27
Our eyes can detect about:
1,000 different colors
about 1.5 million variations in hues and colors
about 100,000 variations in hues and colors
10 million different colors
28
The path a visual stimuli takes, in order, from the outside world through the eye is:
lens, pupil, cornea, vitrous humor, aqueous humor, retina, thalamus
lens, pupil, cornea, vitrous humor, aqueous humor, retina, optic nerve
cornea, vitrous humor, lens, pupil, aqueous humor, retina, optic nerve
cornea, aqueous humor, pupil, lens, vitrous humor, retina, optic nerve
29
One of the basic premises of the Gestalt Theory is that:
We use saccades and presume significance
we perceive symbols in our environment and assume a meaning
we perceive signs in our environment and expect a message
we perceive patterns in our environment and assume a meaning
30
Three elements of Stan's Components of Visual Communication Theory (or what you have to know to communicate well) are
Content, vehicle, audience
Lines, shapes, texture
Depth, motion, texture
Faces, lines, and motion
31
I used ______ to shape my audience's perception based on the _______ theory.
words; Cognitive
symbols; Gestalt
icons; Constructivism
face; Gestalt
32
The fact that we see colors without the cast caused by various light sources is called
color harmony
light perceptual adaption
perceptual adaption
color constancy
33
The physiology of the eye:
"perceives shapes, depth, contours, and textures "
weeds out unwanted stimuli
converts electrochemical stimuli into electromagnetic impulses
dictates what we see and influences what we perceive
34
The part of the eye that detects fine detail is made up almost exclusively of this kind of cell:
cones
rods
Optic nerves
Retina
35
We see the color of the object from
the mixed primary colors reflected from the object
absorbed light on the object
the wavelength of the light reflected from the object
the wavelength of the light absorbed by the object
36
This Nike Swoosh would be considered a/an ________ according to: ________ Theory.
Iconic symbol; Roland Barthes
Symbol; Semeotics
American Icon; Cognitve
Icon; Semiotics
37
example of how our brain fills in information demonstrated by experiment shown above proved that what we see influences.
False Memories
McGurk Effect
Sound effect
Optic Chiasma
38
In the description of color, HSL stands for:
height, sequence, light
hue, saturation, luminance
wavelength Height, color Sequence, and Light
hue, secondary, light
39
Most of our understanding and memory of the world around us comes from:
what others tell us
auditory and motion stimuli
visual stimli
textual stimuli
40
We are biologically hardwired to notice and be attracted to ___________
music
light
photographs
words
41
The fact that we sometimes do not notice or pay attention to or ignore visual stimuli is explained by the __ theory as _
Semiotics; Habituation, Salience
Constructivism; Memory, Salience
Salience; Habituation, Memory
Cognitive; Habituation, Dissonance
42
If you were creating animation show an audience of investors general trend increased sales for a US company over time...
column numbers indicating number of units sold/profit margin for each unit
rows of numbers indicating actual number of units sold and profit margin
Line moving upward from left to right with an arrow point on the right end
43
The principle that explains why you perceive a relationship between the two angled arrows is:
Proximity
Similarity
Common Fate
Expectation
44
Some of the earliest forms of communication include _________ that date to at least ___________ years old.
animals; 5,000
hand stencil paintings; 40,000
mammoths; 100,000
horses; 5,000
45
Most of our knowledge of the world around us:
originates in our education system.
originates in our learning system.
is based on visual information.
comes from an extensive learning system.
46
The fundamental point of this course is
new exciting field developed since the invention of the photographic camera
visual communication is to bring art aesthetic to magazine and web design
Visual communication is important component making things look attractive
visual messages/communicates information to audience independent content
47
One of the basic premises of Gestalt is that:
we perceive patterns in our environment
we perceive signs in our environment
we perceive symbols in our environment
we scan our environment for areas of information
48
What physiological factor and theory explain this eye movement? Alfred Yarbus experiments.
Contrast and Gestalt
Thalamus and Semiotics
Salience and Cognitive
Rods and Constructivism
49
The two ways to achieve color harmony are
primary and complimentary
complimentary and analogous
primary and tertiary
tertiary and analogous
50
The image above is:
example of how simple gesture can have universal meanings across cultures
an example of a Iconic symbol in Western culture
example how single iconic gesture have similar meanings different culture
example how single symbol can have different meanings for different culture
51
In Learning Unit 5 we looked at this as an example of:
we perceive more than we see
we perceive all that our eyes show us
sight and perception are interchangeable concepts
we see the sphere coved in spikes
52
Which Gestalt Principle did I use to determine where to place the headline on the page about Leonardo da Vinci?
Similarity; Continuation
Complimentary colors for the headline; and color harmony colors
Salience for the portrait and headline; and symmetry
Continuation from the eyes to the headline; and repeated internal spacing
53
Some of the factors that can affect visual perception according to _____________ and the Cognitive Theory are__________
Max Wertheimer; lines, shapes, texture
Carol Bloomer; words, projection, expectation
Carol Bloomer; light, color, motion
Roland Barthes; depth, motion, texture
54
I used ____ to shape my audience's perception based on the _____ theory.
symbols; Gestalt
words; Cognitive
face; Gestalt
icons; Constructivism
55
Which Gestalt Principle did I use to determine where to place the headline on the page about Leonardo da Vinci?
Similarity
Continuation
Harmony
Simplicity
56
factors of perception outlined in the Cognitive Theory that was demonstrated by the scenes of the twin girls
Expectation
Dissonance
Salience
Habituation
57
One of the portions of the electromagnetic spectrum we use to "see" other than with white light includes:
video
sound
radio astronomy
time-lapse photography
58
The one theory that recognizes the differences between individuals as effecting perception is:
Analogical
Cognitive
Semiotics
Gestalt
59
Music video depicting the musical instrument above, what are two effects that the creators used to make your brain
variations in color density and interposition
varied light and shadows and moving the camera around
different camera angles and specific lighting
creating textures in the room and various spotlights
60
The fact that we sometimes do not notice or pay attention to things is explained by the ___theory as ___or___
Semiotics; Habituation, Salience
Cognitive; Salience, Memory
Contructivism; Memory, Salience
Cognitive; Habituation, Dissonance
61
The three elements of Stan's Necessary Components of Communication Theory include:
economics, social standing, culture
culture, socioeconomics, political persuasion
delivery stream (vehicle), audience, economics
content, delivery stream (vehicle), audience
62
The part of the visual system that detects fine detail is the:
occipital lobe
fovea
thalamus
optic nerve
63
One of our biological characteristics that impacts visual communication is that physiology of the eye makes us notice
Motion
Interposition
Symbols
Textures
64
The physical structure of our brain dictates that ______ is processed faster than either _______ or ________ language
language; imagery; heoroglphics
words; paitings; drawings
words; images; spoken
imagery; wittem; spoken
65
Visual language has some hardwired biological components that transcend both __and __, and are universal in their effect
time; distance
culture; learning
aesthetics; science
sexes; age
66
According to one of the research articles linked from Learning Unit 1 on Canvas:
Chickens, like humans, count with increasing value from left to right
The Occipital Lobe and the Visual Cortex share over 10 million neurons
The human brain processes textual stimuli in the cerebral cortex
The Visual Cortex is connected to the Occipital Lobe by the Optic Nerve
67
knowledge how the brain is hardwired detect and pay attention to _ and prediction of the Constructivism theory about how
color
contrast
lines
faces
68
The part of the eye that detects fine detail is made up almost exclusively of this kind of cell:
cones
Optic nerves
Lens
rods
69
One example from the reading of how our brain fills in information is demonstrated by the:
False Memories
Optic Chiasma
Color Constancy
McGurk Effect
70
Compared to white light, microwaves would have:
A longer wavelength and lower temperature
A shorter wavelength and higher temperature
A shorter wavelength and lower temperature
A longer wavelength and higher temperature
71
Some of the earliest forms of communication include _________ that date to at least ___________ years old.
animals; 5,000
hand stencil paintings; 40,000
horses; 5,000
saber-toothed tigers; 200,000
72
The fact that you were able to describe more about the man in the canoe than you saw from his picture is attributed to:
subconscious messaging
sterotypes
schema
subliminal messaging
73
the Gestalt Theory would suggest visual structure that communicate using :
The Constructivism grid system of contrast
proximity related images contrast diminished proximity for unrelated images
proximity for four images/contrast for related images make them stand out
a Gestalt-influenced non-grid system
74
As a visual communicator, you should describe the color of this object for reproduction in an electronic publication as
R:184, G:0, B:1
shiny bright red
candy-apple red
CMYK
75
Some of the factors that can affect visual perception according to ___and the Cognitive Theory include ____
Roland Barthes; faces, emotion, memory
Carol Bloomer; words, projection, expectation
Carol Bloomer; light, color, motion
Max Wertheimer; lines, shapes, texture
76
This advertisement relies heavily on _____ to direct audience viewing behavior and communicate.
the Gestalt Principle of Continuation
the Theory of Linear Scanning from Cognitive Theory
Semiotics theory of Symbolism
the Gestalt Law of Linear Scanning
77
Which theory and reason explain why some students in this course said that they had ignored this cigar advertisement.
Cognitive and Salience
Cognitive and Dissonance
Constructivism and Metonymic
Gestalt and Proximity
78
Contrast is a useful tool for communicators because it will:
Attract a viewer s attention because we all like simplicity
Attract a viewer s attention because we are taught to detect contrast
"Attract a viewers attention because aesthetically, contrast is beautiful"
Attract a viewer s attention because we are hardwired to detect contrast
79
In the electromagnetic spectrum, a longer wavelength is associated with
a higher Kelvin temperature
a lower Kelvin temperature
primary colors
more vivid colors
80
In
Brain Story
, the experiment with two men handed out the permission forms from behind the counter helped us understand
we process most visual stimuli as demonstrated by the Perception Experiment
we actually ignore most visual stimuli as demonstrated by Change Blindness
we are hard wired to detect changes
we perceive all visual stimuli as demonstrated by the Perception Experiment
81
The _____Theory explains why some students noticed the dog in the middle of the second row of this array because of ___
Cognitive; Salience; linear scan, Yarbus, Constructivism
Gestalt;cultural scanning from top to bottom/left to right/Cognitive
Cultural reading patterns and Cognitive
82
Demonstrates how much our brain "fills in" or creates our perception even when it is not what our eyes are seeing
Illusion creation
Constructivism
Color constancy
Change blindness
83
trying to create an image the replicated daylight in the studio, a light source that produced light at something around:
5,500 Celcious
5,500 Kelvin
20,000 Farenheit
30,000 Kelvin
84
About ______ percent of our brain is devoted exclusively to processing visual stimuli.
30
50
20
10
85
Want to signal relation, but you can not move the two elements close, the other
Gestalt Principle
you might apply is:
Salience
Common fate
Contrast
Color
86
The Gestalt Principles that predicts that you will notice the two yellow circles above and ignore the other shapes
Continuation, Simplicity
Similarity; Simplicity
Simplicity, Common Fate
Proximity, Common Fate
87
One of the distinctions of the brain processing visual stimulus is that:
Flow of information in the visual system twoway making faster than process
The flow of information in visual system takes longer and is more refined
Textual system/visual system/redundant systems give us a complete picture
88
In Semiotics,red octagonal placard seen at intersections indicating drivers must cease movement would be considered a/an
Sign
Icon
Indexicon
Symbolic icon
89
Daylight measures about:
25,000K to 26,500K
5,000K to 6,500K
10,000K to 16,500K
8,000K to 9,500K
90
The person credited with writing around 1,000 AD about how light is emitted from a source(the sun) and about shadows was
Max Plank
Pythagoras
Alhazen
Galileo
91
Even in something as simple as the Coke advertisement:
wording plays primary role in communicating information about the product.
wording plays a major role in communicating information about the product.
the words communicate information and creates a response.
Bottle left to right/part of culture-specific information/visual language
92
Compared to turquoises, orange has:
A shorter wavelength and higher Kelvin temperature
A longer wavelength and higher Kelvin temperature
A longer wavelength and lower Kelvin temperature
A shorter wavelength and lower Kelvin temperature
93
According to the reading, size, color, texture, interposition, and time are all:
elements of good design
used in geometric perspective
used in social perspective
depth cues