Dermatitis is best defined as _________.

an inflammatory condition of the skin

Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?

No two should be stored next to each other.

What is true of photosensitivity?

It is a condition that results from taking certain medication.

What does a watt measure?

how much electric energy is being used in one second

When performing an American bikini wax with hard wax, the wax strip application should be _________.

2 inches wide and 4 to 5 inches long

An astringent is _________.

a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin

To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _________.

in dark containers in cooler temperatures

What is an apocrine gland?

coiled & on hair follicles in the underarm & genital area, secretes sweat

Acne is a condition which _________.

is a disorder of the sebaceous glands.

Thomas insists that there is an SDS available for every chemical used in his spa. Why is Thomas so strict about this?

Because it is a requirement of OSHA.

your client has asked to not use any known mutagens in her treatments. Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY reason?

She has a weakened immune system and is susceptible to cancers.

The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to ______.

all of the forms of energy that exist

A neuron is _________.

the basic cell of the nervous system

What is true of all hair on the human body?

It is an appendage of the skin.

In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _________.

the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?

Retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job.

Which of the following is NOT true of biofilms?

They are highly susceptible to the body's defense mechanisms.

What is an emollient?

A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin

Products sold by estheticians _________.

are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter

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Esthetics State Board Practice #3

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Questions 92

Answers

1
Dermatitis is best defined as _________.
an inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
an overproduction of pigment
a structural change in the tissues caused by damage or injury
an inflammatory condition of the skin
2
Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?
They are always considered dangerous.
They should never be used on clients.
They can be safely mixed with proper precautions.
No two should be stored next to each other.
3
Which of the following is mainly used to remove visible dirt?
disinfection
sterilization
sanitization
cleaning
4
All of the following are considered accessories to the skin EXCEPT _________.
endocrine glands
nails
hair
exocrine glands
5
When is oxygen absorbed into the blood?
Digestion
Inhalation
Ingestion
Exhalation
6
What is true of photosensitivity?
It is a genetic condition that results in the inability to tan.
It is a condition that results from taking certain medication.
It is a condition that affects people with Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6.
It is a psychological condition related to body dysmorphia.
7
What does a watt measure?
the strength of an electric current
the resistance of an electric current
the pressure or force that pushes electric current through a conductor
how much electric energy is being used in one second
8
What characterizes the condition known as acne?
Groups of red blisters that form a rash in a ring or line
Excess sebum production
White irregular patches of skin
Inflammation, dry or oily crusting, and itchiness
9
When performing the service of a body wrap, it is necessary to have a full understanding of _________.
the circulatory system
the central nervous system
the endocrine system
the peripheral nervous system
10
What term encompasses the protective layer that is comprised of cells, mechanisms, and nerve endings?
Hypodermis
Stratum
Epidermis
Dermis
11
When performing an American bikini wax with hard wax, the wax strip application should be _________.
4 inches wide and 5 to 6 inches long
2 inches wide and 4 to 5 inches long
4 inches wide and 4 to 5 inches long
3 inches wide and 5 to 6 inches long
12
An astringent is _________.
a lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
13
What is the goal of treatment for dehydrated skin?
To prevent TEWL
To provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring ingredients
To maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
To reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
14
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _________.
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
15
Virus-infected cells, foreign cells, and cancer cells are all combated by _________.
leukocytes
T cells
Langerhans immune cells
corneocytes
16
The third circular electrical connection on a three-prong plug is called a ______.
grounding pin
fuse
ground fault interrupter
circuit breaker
17
The layer of the epidermis that contains cells filled with keratin that resemble little grains is the _________.
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
stratum lucidum
18
clients who are just getting sick can be contagious without showing any signs of infection. These clients are considered
antiseptic
sanitized
precautious
asymptomatic
19
One example of sensory nerve functioning is _________.
reaction to cold
sebum production
goose bumps
sweating
20
Which of the following is an example of macules?
Lentigines
Birthmarks
Freckles
White patches
21
Which of the following is TRUE of solutions?
They are immiscible.
They are usually a solid color.
They are stable mixtures.
They are surfactants.
22
The type of skin which generally freckles and does not tan is _________.
Fitzpatrick skin type 8
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
Fitzpatrick skin type 2
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
23
When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is ______.
unchanged
zero
greatly reduced
slightly reduced
24
All of the following refer to the same bone group EXCEPT _________.
zygomatic bones
malar bones
lacrimal bones
cheekbones
25
What is an apocrine gland?
A tube-like opening for sweat glands on the epidermis
sweat gland found all over the body w/ openings on the skin through pores
An appendage attached to follicles that produce sebum
coiled & on hair follicles in the underarm & genital area, secretes sweat
26
Acne is a condition which _________.
is a disorder of the sudoriferous glands.
only occurs during a person's teenage years is
is a disorder of the sebaceous glands.
usually caused by environmental conditions
27
Thomas insists that there is an SDS available for every chemical used in his spa. Why is Thomas so strict about this?
Because most clients will insist on it.
Because it is the most cost-effective policy.
Because it is a requirement of OSHA.
Because it enhances the image of the business.
28
your client has asked to not use any known mutagens in her treatments. Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY reason?
Her skin is sensitive to highly acidic products and chemicals.
She cannot afford to pay for expensive products.
She has a fear of fire and of things that can easily ignite.
She has a weakened immune system and is susceptible to cancers.
29
All of the following people may diagnose rosacea EXCEPT _________.
a physician
a nurse practitioner
an esthetician
a dermatologist
30
Of all skin-care treatments, the single most effective is _________.
waxing
home care treatments
extractions
exfoliating
31
The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to ______.
all forms of energy except for X-rays
all forms of microwaves
all of the forms of energy that exist
all forms of energy except for gamma rays
32
A neuron is _________.
a cell that destroys disease-causing viruses and bacteria a cell
produced in red bone marrow
the basic cell of the nervous system
the part of a muscle that does not move
33
If there is no time specified by the manufacturer of the disinfectant, for how long must a tool be left fully submersed?
10 hours
1 hour
10 seconds
10 minutes
34
What technique will produce the best results when performing an eyebrow waxing with soft wax?
Standing behind the client
Pulling the strips with the hair growth
Pulling the strips as far from the skin as possible
Facing the client
35
who would be most likely to work in conjunction with an esthetician in treating someone w/hyperpigmentation is _________
a cardiologist
a radiologist
a dermatologist
an epidemiologist
36
What is true of all hair on the human body?
It has nerve endings.
It is an appendage of the skin.
It can be seen with the naked eye.
It has sensation.
37
Vascular lesions are a condition of the _________ system.
endocrine
circulatory
nervous
respiratory
38
Uneven skin is observed when touching _________ skin.
oily
dry
combination
normal
39
Healthy skin is _________.
slightly basic
slightly acidic
slightly dry
slightly rough
40
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _________.
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
41
Leg waxing is potentially dangerous if a client has _________.
ingrown hairs
varicose veins
not shaven recently
used an exfoliant in the last 48 hours
42
The most popular type of cleansers are _________.
cleansing lotions
cleansing creams
cleansing gels
cleansing waters
43
What should you NEVER do with a tool or implement?
Put it in your pocket.
Send it out for sharpening or maintenance.
Disinfect it.
Charge it.
44
Even though you cannot prevent ______, you can strive to prevent __________.
transmission; exposure to
infection; the source of
exposure; transmission of
bacteria; infection from
45
The rare genetic condition that is characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body is known as _________.
albinism
leukoderma
tinea versicolor
vitiligo
46
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
Estheticians can retail without selling products.
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business.
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products.
Retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job.
47
Which of the following is NOT true of biofilms?
They must grow very large to be seen without a microscope.
They are made up of different kinds of microbes.
They are highly susceptible to the body's defense mechanisms.
They are one of the most significant discoveries of the past few decades
48
What function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in older adults?
Sensation
Protection
Excretion
Heat regulation
49
What is an emollient?
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
An agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
A water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
50
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They must also be noncomedogenic.
They are also known as unscented products.
They may be lavender-scented.
They must also be hypoallergenic.
51
Products sold by estheticians _________.
are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
52
Which of the following is TRUE of a galvanic current?
It has a positive and a negative pole.
It does not produce a chemical change.
It is a broken, inconsistent current.
It is an indirect current.
53
Hypertrichosis is never the result of _________.
menopause
an excess of male androgens
genetic predisposition
puberty
54
Why should beauty professionals study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
clients often quiz beauty professionals on this important knowledge.
every product used in beauty and wellness contains some type of chemical.
it is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon, spa, or barbershop.
chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons & spa.
55
Franca has committed a major offense against her license. If she does have her license revoked, who is to revoke it
OSHA
the U.S. Department of Labor
the state agency
the EPA
56
The most common method of hair removal in salons is _________.
waxing
IPL
electrolysis
laser
57
Hard waxes removed should be removed by an esthetician who _________.
uses strips to remove the wax while it is still warm
uses strips to remove the wax after the wax has completely cooled
waits for the wax to completely harden and dry to pull
grips one end and pulls, while the wax is still tacky
58
What is contraindicated for clients who are allergic to aspirin?
Waxing
Salicylic acid
Electrical treatments
Exfoliation
59
What is true of hair during the catagen phase?
It grows longer.
It is at the ideal stage of removal by estheticians.
It becomes drier.
It is ready to shed.
60
Between what two phases of hair growth might the appearance of two hairs in the same follicle occur?
Between the anagen phase and the new catagen phase
Between the anagen phase and the new telogen phase
Between the telogen phase and the new anagen phase
Between the catagen phase and the new telogen phase
61
What is telangiectasia?
condition which capillaries have been damaged &are now larger blood vessels
The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule
chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying degrees of skin redness
An anti-inflammatory, an antioxidant, and a key factor in tissue repair
62
What is another term for roll-off mask?
Hydroxy acids
Gommage
Papaya
Almond meal
63
What is a defining characteristic of grade III acne?
Minor breakouts, mostly open comedones
Cysts with comedones, papules, pustules, and inflammation
Redness and inflammation, many comedones, papules, and pustules
Many close comedones and more open comedones
64
Cindy accidentally dropped her electrical device into a sink full of water.Which of the following should Cindy do?
should quickly grab the device out of the sink full of water.
run over to the circuit breaker panel & shut down power to the spa
should get everyone out of the establishment and call the fire department.
should quickly unplug the device from the outlet.
65
What does the term subcutaneous layer refer to?
A protective cushion and energy storage for the body
A thin, protective covering with many nerve endings
A layer composed mostly of collagen and elastin
The support layer of connective tissues
66
The muscular wall that is crucial to the respiratory process is the _________.
flexion
carpus
mandible
diaphragm
67
With proper precautions in place, it is safe to perform a skin service on a client who comes in with a(n) ______.
cold
rash
abrasion
open wound
68
The last step in performing a lip waxing with hard wax is _________.
massaging with lotion
washing the face
applying wax oil
waxing the lower lip
69
What form releases the esthetician from liability resulting from treatment?
Client chart
Intake form
Consent form
Consultation card
70
Cell division occurs in the part of the pilosebaceous unit known as the _________.
hair root
hair bulb
hair papilla
hair shaft
71
Pathogenic bacteria ______.
positively stimulate the immune system
cause disease or infection
keep the body healthy
help the body break down food
72
What is a result of albinism?
Seborrhea
Hyperpigmentation
Hypopigmentation
Keratosis
73
When applying soft wax to a client's leg, always begin with _________.
the ankle
the top of the foot
the knee
the toes
74
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is _________.
dehydrated skin
problematic skin
sensitive skin
reactive skin
75
Juan has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this?
a fungus living on a client’s scalp
chemicals from services
a ringworm infection from a client, close associate or relative
head lice from a client, close associate or relative
76
Which of the following is the fluid part of blood that contains 90% water and acts as a delivery system?
Platelet
Plasma
White blood cell
Red blood cell
77
Which part of the pilosebaceous unit produces the hair matrix?
Hair papilla
Hair shaft
Hair bulb
Follicular canal
78
If you have a systematic infection, what does your condition include?
a lesion with inflammation
symptoms spread throughout her body
a pimple or abscess
localized pus
79
Excretion is a function of the skin's _________.
the adrenal glands
the sudoriferous glands
sebaceous glands
the thyroid glands
80
Where are recommendations for home care skin products are typically found?
Intake form
Consultation card
Service record card
Consent form
81
What is true of collagen and elastin production over time?
Collagen and elastin levels both decrease
Collagen and elastin levels both increase
Collagen levels increase and elastin levels decrease
Collagen levels decrease and elastin levels increase
82
A ______ is capable of igniting and burning.
carcinogen
mutagen
chemical
combustible
83
What is true of a tan?
can result from a hormonal hyperpigmentation disorder caused by pregnancy
It is a malformation of the skin from dilated capillaries.
It is a skin condition caused by actinic bronzing.
It is caused by exposure to the sun.
84
What is contraindicated for a client who is taking oral steroids?
Massage
Waxing
Treatments that require a grounding pad
Products with salicylic acid
85
Which is a contraindication that Rachel might have told you that would mean she could not get Tesla high-frequency?
told you that her condition is specific to her scalp.
told you that she needs to increase both elimination and absorption.
told you that she is pregnant.
told you that she has bad acne.
86
What skin type has an appearance that lacks luminosity?
Dry
Combination
Oily
Normal
87
The skeletal system does NOT _________.
produce blood cells for the body
protect internal structures and organs
contract and move parts of the body
provide shape and support to the body
88
The skin type that has a small follicle size is _________.
combination
dry
oily
normal
89
Rules and regulations are ______.
more specific than laws
less specific than laws
just the same as laws
also referred to as statutes
90
What diameter indicates melanoma?
At least as large as a bottle cap
At least as large as a pencil eraser
At least as large as a pencil point
At least as large as a quarter
91
What is the most common syndrome related to hair growth?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Adrenogenital syndrome
Cushing syndrome
Acromegaly
92
Which of the following should you do if you receive a light shock sensation while using an electrical appliance?
Continue using the appliance with caution.
Unplug the appliance from the wall.
Attempt to repair the appliance immediately.
Give the appliance a short break before using it again.

Esthetics State Board Practice #3 Flashcards | StudBud