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BIOL 1110 The Science of Life Flashcards | StudBud
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BIOL 1110 The Science of Life
BIOL 1110 The Science of Life
25 terms
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Assessment Review
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
ability to reproduce
respond to stimulus
acquire materials and energy
composed of two cells
2
Which of the following is true of viruses?
They do not fit into any of the three domains of life.
All of the above are true.
They are not made of cells.
They have to reproduce in a host cell.
3
Which of the following lists the terms from
simplest
to most
complex
?
cells, organs, tissues, organ systems, organism
organ systems, tissues, cells, organism, organs
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
organs, organ system, organism, cells, tissues
4
Despite the diversity of cell type and function, all cells have these things in common:
DNA
Cell wall, cytoplasm and DNA
Cytoplasm, DNA and a plasma membrane
Plasma membrane, DNA and a nucleus
5
What types of conditions do Archaea survive in?
Wet conditions
Mild conditions
Warm conditions
Extreme conditions
6
A _____ _____ shows evolutionary relationships based on similarities & differences in genetic and/or physical traits.
binomial nomenclature
evolutionary diagram
evolutionary theory
phylogenetic tree
7
Which of the following is the smallest functioning unit of life?
Cells
Tissue
Organelle
Atoms
8
Which of the following is true of eukaryotic cells?
They do not have a nuclei.
They have no organelles.
They make up plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
They are much smaller than bacterial cells.
9
Which of the following is multicellular, eukaryotic, and produces their own food?
Protists
Plants
Fungi
Animals
10
Why do viruses NOT fit into a domain classification scheme?
They are too powerful to be contained in one domain
They are alive
They don’t have one way that they intake food
They cannot reproduce without invading a host cell
11
The correct classification of schemes is:
Order > Family > Subfamily > Genus > Species
Genus > Order > Family > Subfamily > Species
Family > Subfamily > Order > Genus > Species
Order > Subfamily > Genus > Family > Species
12
Which of the following would NOT be found in a prokaryotic cell?
cell membrane
ribosomes
flagella
nucleus
13
Which cellular feature differentiates a plant cell from an animal cell?
endoplasmic reticulum
central vacuole
ribosomes
nucleus
14
A unicellular organism absorbs food and is obtained from someone with an infection. It is classified as:
Archaea
Virus
Bacteria
Eukarya
15
Which is NOT a step of the scientific method?
Hypothesis
Observation
Experiment
Discussion
16
Which of these factors is NOT critical to classify an organism into one of the 3 domains of life?
response to stimuli
number of cells
method of obtaining food
all of these are critical
17
Which of the following theories explains the similarities AND diversity among organisms?
Theory of gravity
Theory of evolution
Theory of endosymbiosis
Theory of relativity
18
Which of the following is multicellular, eukaryotic, and absorbs food?
Plants
Fungi
Protists
Animals
19
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotes: injest food; Eukaryotes: make food
Prokaryotes: small & simple; Eukaryotes: large & complex
Prokaryotes: make food; Eukaryotes: injest food
Prokaryotes: large & complex; Eukaryotes: small & complex
20
What are the three domains of life?
Animals, Archaea, Plants
Archaea, Fungi, Protists
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
Bacteria, Plants, Animals
21
Which of the following is NOT used to group organisms?
Genetic material
Number of cells
Method of obtaining food
Cell structure
22
Homeostasis is controlled by which chemical messengers?
B vitamins
Cells
Bacteria
Hormones
23
Biology is the study of _______
The human body
Insects
Life
Animals
24
In an experimental study, the group receiving the PLACEBO would be the:
none of the above
control group
the sample group
the experimental group
25
Based on evolutionary relationships, are bacteria more closely related to archaea or to plants?
Archaea
Plants
