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Duplicate of Final Review
Duplicate of Final Review
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Review for final exam AP Psychology
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
serial
latent
procedural
state-dependent
2
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
ethnocentrism
diffusion of responsibility
antisocial behavior
altruims
3
students get about the same score on the second admin. of a test as they did on the first, its
reliable
objective
normed
valid
4
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
5
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
action potential
refractory period
threshold difference
depolarization
6
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
discrimination
dissonance
self-justification
stereotyping
7
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
account for cognitive development
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
emphasize the libido
emphasize the ego
8
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
figure-ground
closure
motion parallax
proximity
9
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
sentence completion tests
MMPI
TAT
inkblot tests
10
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
agoraphobia
bipolar disorder
anorexia nervosa
dissociative fugue
11
The function of dendrites is to
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
receive info from other neurons
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
12
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
mirror neurons
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
motor neurons
13
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
protected from physical and psychological harm
keep the purpose of the research confidential
have not participated in similar research in the past
get paid for time and trouble
14
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the beginning
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the middle
15
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
visual problems
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
receptive aphasia
issues regulating hunger
16
Weber's and Fechner's law concern the relation between which of the following?
perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus
intensity of stimulus and its corresponding psych sensation
darkness of a room and the time needed for rods to adjust
quality of a stimulus and likelihood it is pleasurable
17
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
pluralistic ignorance
groupthink
intellectualizing
just-world hypothesis
18
A person who experiences long episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life might have
specific phobia
major depressive disorder
GAD
agoraphobia
19
Which is an example of social facilitation?
kid smiles more to family members than with strangers there
editor's productivity is better when given a private office
student scores better on test w/ classmates not strangers
athlete performs better in front of a crowd than at practice
20
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
slower bodily function
decreased pain sensatio
improved memory function
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
21
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
personality disorder
anxiety disorder
somatoform disorder
mood disorder
22
Negative afterimages are explained by
opponent-process theory
color detection by rods
the trichromatic theory
dichromatic color perception
23
When stimuli in a task occur in a predictable way, the processing of the first task is
contriolled
sequential
automatic
top-down
24
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
ego
defense mechanism
superego
id
25
Which of the following explains jet lag?
excessive amounts of NREM sleep
disruption in circadian rhythm
decrease in duration of alpha waves
increase in REM rebound
26
John is usually nice, but gets stressed and becomes irritable. The Big 5 would say John is
high in introversion
high in neuroticism
low in agreeablness
high in conscientiousness
27
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
syllogistic reasoning
deductive reasoning
28
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
an affective disorder
a panic disorder
a phobia
a compulsion
29
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
acetylcholine
GABA
norepinephrine
dopamine
30
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
surface to deep
perceptual to functional
symbolic to analytic
simple to complex
31
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
CT
EEG
PET
MRI
32
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
reactance
33
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
conceptualization learning
social learning
latent learning
insight learning
34
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
biological preparedness
stimulus generalization
stimulus discrimination
spontaneous recovery
35
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
most apparent in low levels of light
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
36
One way to reduce intergroup conflict is to establish
diffusion of responsibility
superordinate goals
group polarization
bystander apathy
37
Which best describes the placebo effect?
can be brought about by a person's expectations
found only in people in psychoanalysis
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
38
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
marked increase in muscle tone
decreased blood pressure and heart rate
alternates with NREM in 30-minute cycle
correlated with dreaming
39
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
humanistic
biological
behavioral
psychoanalytic
40
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
valium
marijuana
peyote
cocaine
41
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
proactive interference
reconstruction
cue-dependent forgetting
repression
42
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
a behavioral consequence
spontaneous recovery
a stimulus substitution
partial reinforcement
43
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
negative reinforcer
discriminative stimuls
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
44
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
control
hypothesis
placebo
dependent variable
45
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
pleasure principal
repression
super ego
ego ideal
46
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
Schwann cells
T cells
47
Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning?
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
48
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
displacement
post-conventional thought
modeling
death instinct
49
The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light?
brightness
size
saturation
hue
50
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
spatial
musical
naturalist
linguistic
51
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
serial position effect
state-dependent memory
retrograde amnesia
tip of the tongue phenomenon
52
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
neglectful
permissive
authoritative
authoritarian
53
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
subordinate
close friend
physically attractive individual
legitimate authority
54
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
dominant
recessive
autosomal
polygenic
55
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
allows for prediction
defines the strength of the relation
establishes a mathematical relation
may reveal a causal relation
56
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
concrete operations
formal operations
preoperational
conservation
57
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
criteria for scoring
reliabitiy
uniform instructions
multiple choice questions
58
Receptors for olfaction are located
basical membrane of the cochlea
in the dermis
taste buds on the tongue
in the nasal cavity
59
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
controls for gender
requires comparatively little time
controls for cognitive ability
controls for cultural influence
60
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
writing
language comprehension
speech
spatial reasoning