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French Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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French Revolution and Enlightenment
French Revolution and Enlightenment
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1
What tactic did the Russians use to help defeat Napoleon's army?
Overwhelming force
Shock and Awe
Scorched Earth
Guirilla
2
Argued government should protect people’s Natural Rights—life, liberty, and property.
Jefferson
Voltaire
Locke
Hobbes
3
Went in disguise to learn how to build ships in Western Europe.
Phillip II
Queen Elizabeth
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
4
The magnificent palace built for Louis XIV.
Versailles
Acropolis
Buckingham
Chateau Briand
5
Discovered the heliocentric theory in which the sun is the center of the solar system.
Gallileo
Kepler
Newton
Coppernicus
6
Who discovered the law of universal gravitation?
Copernicus
Gallileo
Isaac Newton
Kepler
7
He was known as the Sun King.
Louis XIV
Phillip II
Queen Elizabeth
Peter the Great
8
Fought for tolerance, reason, freedom of religious belief, and freedom of speech.
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Voltaire
9
What is the time period when Napoleon escaped exile and rose to power once again?
Hundred Days
Ten Days
1 Million Days
365 - 24 - 7
10
The doctrine that kings and queens have a God-given right to rule.
Mercantilism
Absolutism
Divine Right
Westernization
11
Society corrupts people’s natural goodness. “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”
Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
Montesqueiu
12
Discovered the law of the pendulum, used a telescope to observe the moon and Jupiter.
Newton
Gallileo
Coppernicus
Kepler
13
Where did the National Assembly obtain gun powder for the revolution?
Austria
Versailles
The Bastille
America
14
Who brought a financial crisis by excessive spending and heavy taxes on the 3rd estate?
Napoleon
Louis XVI
Robespierre
Peter the Great
15
The Age of Reason. Apply reason to—government, religion, economics and education.
French Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Absolutism
Enlightenment
16
Wrote the Declaration of Independence and reflected the ideas of the enlightenment.
Voltaire
Robespierre
Jefferson
Hobbes
17
Argued that Men and women should have equal status in society.
Locke
Wollstonecraft
Jefferson
Hobbes
18
An adoption of the social, political, or economic institutions of Western countries.
Mercantilism
Westernization
Divine Right
Absolutism
19
What is a coup de etat?
an execution
a constitution
forceful seizure of governmental power
A place where chickens live
20
What is a plebiscite?
A vote by the people
tax reform
sudden seizure of power
a public school
21
What did the Third Estate do in response to the Estates General meeting?
Sat quietly during the meeting
Took a zero on this one
Agreed to pay higher taxes
Formed the National Assembly
22
Fearing trouble Louis highered mercenary troops that fueled a widespread reaction called what?
The Great Fear
Enlightenment
none of the above
Reign of Terror
23
New thinking about the natural world Based on observation and willingness to ? accepted beliefs
French Revolution
Enlightenment
Absolutism
Scientific Revolution
24
Who discovered mathematical laws that govern planetary motion.?
Gallileo
Kepler
Copernicus
Newton
25
Who are the bourgeoisie?
none of these
Monarchs
Typically the educated wealthier upper middle class.
Peasants
26
What was Napoleons system of law that attempted to fix the financial crisis and end injustices?
Declaration of Rights of Man
Napoleonic Code
Tennis Court Oath
The 5th Constistution
27
Who wanted to build a "Republic of Virtue?"
Napoleon
Louis XVI
National Assembly
Robespierre
28
Argued for Separations of Powers so that each branch could serve as a check on the others.
Montesquieu
Wollstonecraft
Locke
Voltaire
29
Monarch of Spain who defended Catholicism against the Muslims and the Protestants of Europe.
Louis XIV
Phillip II
Henry VIII
Peter the Great
30
Created the Social Contract which people gave up their rights to a strong ruler.
Voltaire
Jefferson
Montesquieu
Hobbes