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Earth and Space Science Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth and Space Science Final Review
Earth and Space Science Final Review
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1
The Milky Way is a ___________ galaxy.
elliptical
irregular
spiral
2
The ____________ is the actual collapsed core of the star (black hole).
worm hole
event horizon
singularity
vortex
3
How many galaxies might there be?
thousands
millions
billions
hundreds
4
Which is largest?
star
galaxy
constellation
5
The distance around the black hole from which light can no longer escape is called the:
singularity
event horizon
vortex
worm hole
6
A massive star exploding is called a:
super nova
red giant
black hole
neutron star
7
What event is shown in this diagram?
meteor shower
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
Aurora Borealis
8
I am:
thoroughly ready for this test!
TERRIFIED to take this test!
nervous to take this test.
feeling ok about this test.
9
Large stars have a ______ life span.
longer
shorter
10
When the Moon changes from new to full, it is:
waxing
waning
neither
11
Which phase of the moon is required for a lunar eclipse to occur?
third quarter
first quarter
new moon
full moon
12
Which BEST describes the asteroid belt?
a bunch of rocks orbiting the sun
a cloud that blocks the sun
an area where most black holes are believed to exist
a band of radiation orbiting Earth
13
Which of these causes night and day?
Earth's revolution
Earth's rotation
Earth's tilt
the sun's movement
14
Which phase of the moon is required for a solar eclipse to occur?
new moon
full moon
first quarter
third quarter
15
_________ galaxies are football-shaped.
spiral
irregular
elliptical
16
The distances between planets are measured in:
miles
kilometers
light years
astronomical units
17
What phase of the moon does the diagram represent?
full moon
third quarter
first quarter
new moon
18
Why does the sun appear larger than the stars seen in the night sky?
The sun is much closer to Earth.
The sun reflects more light than other stars.
The sun is larger than the stars.
The sun is the largest star in our galaxy.
19
Which force is responsible for holding objects to Earth's surface?
potential energy
gravity
magnetic attraction
friction
20
What is the cause of the different phases of the moon?
the change in the relative positions of the Earth/moon/sun
the rotation of Earth on its axis
Earth's shadow falling on the moon
the change in Earth's position in its orbit around the sun
21
Which statement is false?
The sun produces its own light.
The sun is the closest star to Earth.
The sun is the largest known star.
The sun is the only star in our solar system.
22
Which of these is a star?
Venus
the moon
Jupiter
the sun
23
__________ galaxies are shaped like pinwheels.
spiral
irregular
elliptical
24
Seasons are a result of:
Earth's distance from the sun
Earth's revolution and tilt on its axis
Earth's rotation and tilt on its axis
Earth's tilt on its axis
25
What causes tides?
the wind blowing for long distances
the gravitational pull of the moon and sun
expansion of ocean water when it heats up during the day
Earth's rotation
26
An astronomical unit is the distance from the Earth to the Sun (about _____________ km).
250 million
200 million
100 million
150 million
27
Which phase of the moon is shown in the image?
waning gibbous
waning crescent
waxing gibbous
waxing crescent
28
Which of these is a true statement about gravity?
Gravity keeps the planets in our solar system in orbit
Earth's rotation on its axis causes gravity to occur
Earth is the only planet that has its own force of gravity
Gravity does not affect small objects in space
29
_____________ is dependent upon gravity, but __________ is not.
Weight, mass
Mass, weight
Mass, density
Density, weight
30
Select the correct order for a solar eclipse to occur:
Sun, Mercury, Moon, Earth
Sun, Mercury, Earth, Moon
Sun, Earth, Moon
Sun, Moon, Earth
31
______________ is the measure of the amount of matter in an object.
Volume
Density
Mass
Weight
32
Upon what does the life cycle of a star depend?
location in the universe
size
color
neighboring objects
33
Which is the largest?
planets
stars
moons
34
Which lunar phase is shown in the image?
waning crescent
waning gibbous
waxing crescent
waxing gibbous
35
Which of these objects in the solar system are made mainly of ice?
asteroids
moons
comets
meteoroids
36
Which of these explains why a person would weigh MORE on Venus than on Phobos, Mars' moon?
Phobos has less mass than Venus
Phobos does not have gravity
A person has less mass on Phobos
Phobos does not have an atmosphere
37
When the moon changes from full to new, it is called:
neither
waxing
waning
38
___________ galaxies are the most common.
elliptical
irregular
spiral
39
What event is shown in this diagram?
meteor shower
lunar eclipse
Aurora Borealis
solar eclipse
40
__________ is the measure of the gravitational force affecting an object.
Density
Weight
Mass
Volume