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History Midterm Review (Definite) Flashcards | StudBud
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History Midterm Review (Definite)
History Midterm Review (Definite)
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1
The use of the Silk Road in Asia and caravan routes in northern Africa and southwestern Asia encouraged
ethnocentrism
self-suffucuency
cultural isolation
cultural diffusion
2
What's going on here?
Father Dougal has glued his hand to the door by accident
Martin Luther starts the Reformation
Father Ted, tries to cover the hole in the church door to keep out the cold
Brother Tetzel advertises his Indulgence Sale, 2 for the price of 1
3
What was an important effect of the Black Death on the populations of Europe in the late 1340's
increase in medical and pharmaceutical research
elevated position of lesser nobles and local leaders
decline in average worker wages
decrease in public confidence in the Church
4
In the 13th and 14th Centuries the Northern Italian City States/Republics were what for Europe?
Plague Centers
Soft Centers
Power Centers
Hard Centers
5
Mick and Leo turned their hand to what when needed?
Military Engineering
Plumbing
Dry Wall
Shower Installation
6
The Renaissance changed Bastion forts. Why do cities and forts/castles employ this new type of defensive structure?
It is a new aesthetic fashion in military technology
Angled walls deflect cannon balls/shells
It was cheaper and more efficient to build in this new way
Gothic straight walls were no longer cool.
7
What is the best conclusion based on the information provided by the map?
Islam’s influence is rapidly decreasing in the modern world
Islam has become the dominant religion in many diverse cultures over time
Islam was very slow to expand from its original development in Persia
Islam spread to regions that had cultures similar to those of Arabia
8
Which can be concluded about Islamic society during its Golden Age can be best supported by these statements
People of diverse faiths were required to convert to Islam
social status of Muslims was determined at birth
achievements relied on a knowledge of math and science
Cities developed self-sufficient economies
9
Which Italian city is home to an annual historical costumed horse race in main square, with Fonte Gaia
Milan
Florence
Piza
Sienna
10
How long was the 100 year was actually?
116 years
100 years
101 years
99 years
11
Which statement accurately describes the actions of Muslims during the Crusades
Muslims attacked and conquered Constantinople
Muslims defended Jerusalem because it was sacred to them
many Muslims visited Europe for the first time to obtain luxury goods
most Muslims converted to Christianity
12
Which Portuguese navigators voyage is depicted in the map?
De Gama
Diaz
Cabral
Gomez
13
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
14
____ de Medici below. Known as "The Magnificant" A Florentine statesman and banker. Father of Poe Leo X
Giovanni
Cosimo
Piero
Lorenzo
15
Whose voyage is represented here?
Drake
Columbus
Magellan
Chichester
16
The War of Devolution, the Franco-Dutch War and the Nine Years War. Instigated by this Absolute Monarch, who is he?
Louis XIII
Charles II
Louis XIV
Leopold I
17
One major result in the Crusades was the
conversion of most Muslims to Christianity
permanent occupation of the Holy Lands by the Europeans
long-term decrease in European trade
spread of Middle Eastern culture and technology to Europe
18
After civil war, England became a commonwealth after a dictatorship under which former Parliamentarian Puritan General?
Charles III
Oliver Cromwell
Richard Fairfax
Angry Bob McGurty
19
Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades
Trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded
Islamic influence dominated Europe
Europeans maintained a lasting control over much of the Middle East
Europeans developed tolerance of non-Christian religions
20
Dominican Friar he predicted trouble for Florence that prompted the Bonfire of The Vanities, was taken as proof
Servalan
Savanorola
Savlon
Salamander
21
15c, after the Black Death and beginnings Feudalism, caused the Merchant Class to become what of the Italian city-states
Converts to Protestantism.
The richest people in Europe.
Rulers of the Italian City States/Republics.
Deeply religious.
22
Which cultural spread from the Byzantine Empire to early Russia
democratic ideas
latin language
orthodox Christianity
silk cloth
23
The purpose of the Great Wall of China was to
supply food drom the south to Khanbalik
protect the port city of Guangzhou
protect the Chinese from the nomadic tribes of northern and central Asia
control the flood waters of the Huang He and the Chang Jiang rivers
24
Queen Mary I executed Protestant heretics at the stake, by ______ ________ ___ ___ ________ .
Decapitation
Hanging, drawing and quartering
Burning them alive
Pressing to death
25
One reason Spain sponsored+ the first voyage of Columbus to the west was
make contact with the Empire of Benin
obtain military technology
find a more direct trade route to Africa
trade established ports in the America
26
What alphabet was invented by the Sumerians and adopted by other civilizations throughout Mesopotamia. What is it called
Akkadian
Cuneiform
Assyrian
Babylonian
27
The phrase "from southern Spain across northern Africa occupying the Arabian peninsula to southeast Asia" once described
Pax Romana
Muslim World
Aztec Empire
Gupta Empire
28
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
increased European isolation
the strengthening of the feudal system
an increased demand for goods from the East
29
Repairs to what structures would lead to Rome's population increasing in the 15th Century?
Viaducts
Aquaducts
Tearducts
Tierducts
30
Queen Mary I was married to King Phillip II of Spain, she was a _______________ .
Calvinist
Lutheran
Catholic
Protestant
31
In Europe during the Middle Ages the force that provided unification and stability was the
Roman Catholic Church
central government in Rome
federation of the craft guilds
military alliance between France and Germany
32
1525 saw a rebellion by
who
they felt Protestantism was for them giving them a license to overthrow the establishment
The German Princes
The German Princesses
The Peasants
The Pheasants
33
Mr. Buonarotti, sculptor and artist better known as
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Donatello
Don Estello
34
From the 9-14th century Muslim rule of conquered territories was characterized by
a decrease in trade and commerce
the creation of democratic governments
the rejection of Greek and Roman scientific works
the toleration of members of other cultures
35
What was one result of large armies traveling great distances during the Crusades
Europe's population severely declines
Slavery was eliminated
Democracy in the Middle East grew
Cultural diffusion increased
36
Which was a characteristic of feudalism in both medieval Europe and Japan?
All the people knew their roles in a rigid class system
The army encouraged strong nationalistic feelings among the people
Political power was held by a string centralized government
The middle class required more power than any other class did
37
Many people think that modern culture culture begins with the ______________ .
Philosophers
Renaissance
Reformation
Romans
38
The two main characteristics of an Absolute Monarchy are: Centralization of Power and the Concept of ___________________
Rule by Divine Right
Socialism
Really big portraits by famous 16th,17th and 18th Century artists
Peace and Prosperity come from fiscal unity
39
Under the leader Pericles which post Persian War Greek City is the ideal that many see as a "Golden Age"
Epirus
Sparta
Corinth
Athens
40
Whose voyage is represented here?
False
True
41
Pope Pius II in 1458. His passion for architecture was shown in the redesign and rebuilding of his hometown of ___
Asissi
Pienza
Sienna
Venice
42
Who was known as THE renaissance man and was a artist, scholar, inventor, scientist, visionary, and anatomist
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Raphael
Donatello
43
The Black Death killed off 60% of the population of this Northern Italian City State/Republic?
Sienna
Pisa
San Remo
Milan
44
The Pantheon in Rome, has a domed roof made of concrete was studied by which Artist/Architect in prep for Santa Maria
Michelangelo
Verrocchio
Ghiberti
Brunelleschi
45
Focussing on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues is a hallmark of _________
Inhumanism
Humanism
Socialism
Communism
46
Austria, France, Russia Vs. Britain and Prussia - It can only be the ___________ ______ War!
Thirty Beers’ War
Cheesy Peas War
Seven Years War
Australian Succession War
47
formal imperial capital and is home to the Sistine Chapel where Michelangelo's frescos are painted on the walls and more
Venice
Remu
Florence
Rome
48
This Pope was determined to beautify Rome, he had Vandals executed just to make sure. Which pope was he?
Leo X
Julius II
Alexander VI
Sixtus V
49
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades was to
establish Christianity in western Europe
unite warring Arab people
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
50
Constantinople's location on the Bosporus Strait was one reason that the Byzantine Empire was able to
conquer the Russian city of Moscow
spread Judaism throughout western Europe
control key trade routes between Europe and Asia
unite the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches
51
Which was a major result of the Crusades
a decentralization of the power of the Roman Catholic Church
the permanent dominance of Christianity in the Middle East
the development of new economic interests for Europe
a lessening in the power and influence of the European middle class
52
Which Pharaoh held the longest reign in his time he built amongst many things the temple of Abu Simbel
Rameses II
Ptolemy IV
Ankhaten
Seti I
53
Which English King initiated the 100 year war
Edward III
Edward II
Edward VI
Edward IV
54
Constantinople became the center of the Byzantine Empire because
the pope had made it the capital of the Christian world
it was a geographically isolated from surrounding people
it was a religious center for Muslims
its location made it the crossroads of Europe and Asia
55
How did the Dutch rise to power during the age of Absolutism?
Growing a well trained Navy, taking control of the high seas
Developing overseas trade (Dutch East India Company).
Marijuana Café Exploitation
Piracy! Arrr!
56
the Hejira Mohammed's journey from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD is important to Muslims because the journey
resulted in his early death
ended Mohammed's attempts to spread Isalm throughout Asia
established Byzantine rule throughout the region
signified the establishment of the Islamic faith
57
Which Pharaoh of the New Kingdom changed the Egyptians religion to Monotheism from it's long held polytheistic beliefs
Ankhaten
Tutmoses III
Tutankhamun
Seti I
58
Ancient Greek experimented with many different types of governments, which of the following did they NOT use
Democracy
Tyranny
Oligarchy
Anarchy
59
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, King of Italy, King of Spain, Archduke of Austria and Lord of the Netherlands, ____
Phillip II
Robert the Chin
Huge Carpet
Charles V
60
To quote Peter Weller " All the hip cats split" For where, when Florence went broke?
Venice
Pisa
Turin
Rome
61
What was the main purpose of Portuguese explorers sailing across the coast of Africa
finding a water route to India's spices
finding a new world no one has seen
finding natives who would trade with them
chicken butt
62
Which Greek city state was a militaristic, brutal, Oligarchy
Corinth
Macedon
Sparta
Athens
63
An interest in the ancient world that develops in Renaissance Italy is used to describe which philosophical movement?
Skepticism
Utilitarianism
Existentialism
Humanism
64
Where was the printing press created before the Renaissance
India
Egypt
China
Greece
65
Which factor contributed to the success of the vast empire created by the Mongols
converting conquered peoples to Confucianism
employing superior military skills
avoiding contacts with the West
paying monetary tribute to local rulers
66
the pyramids of Giza were constructed during which ancient Egyptian Kingdom
Newer Kingdom
Upper Kingdom
Old Kingdom
New Kingdom
67
The rapid changed that occurred during the late Middle ages in Europe had the effect of
limiting the power of the merchant class
eliminating religion as a form of social control
strengthening the power of monarchies
expanding the influence of the feudal lord
68
The recovery of ancient knowledge in relation to engineering can be said to be what?
the cause of the Renaissance
the origin of the Renaissance
enterprise of the Renaissance
the result of the Renaissance
69
In the 700s AD Arabian merchants played an important role in
uniting most of Asia and Europe under a single religion
converting large numbers of Western Europeans to Islam
spreading new technology among Asia, Africa, and Europe
70
Which Absolute Monarch launched an attack upon Elizabethan England in 1588?
Louis XIV
Catherine the Great
Peter I
Phillip II
71
The family of Pope Leo X was famous in its own right as Patrons of the Arts, and Florentine Bankers. Who were they?
The Ghiberti's
The Davinci's
The Brunelschi's
The Medici's
72
13 years later Henry changed his mind about Protestantism, why?
Getting to wear fancier hats
He was fickle like that.
There was a free gift for signing up.
Divorce & Money (seizing church property and land)
73
The centerpiece of Renaissance Florence, the dome was topped off 200 years later. What is it called?
Sagrada Família
Hagia Sofia
Santa Maria Del Fiore
Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
74
The Pieta a sculptor of crucified Jesus and his mother is a work of an artist whos also done work for Pope Julius II
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Raphael
Donatello
75
A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the
introduction into Gothic culture
reproduction of prehistoric buildings
use of abstract ideas
lifelike portrayal of people and their environment
76
What was his invasion fleet known as? DWQ 12/6 Q 5 Text
The Spanish Armor
The Spanish Armada
The Spanish Armadillo
The Spanish Battleships
77
The situation described in this passage led to the
division of Sunnis and Shiites
fall of Constantinople
tensions between Protestants and Catholics
Pogroms in Russia
78
This passage leads to the conclusion that the Mongols
Rejected technology
Were peaceful people
Contributed to cultural diffusion
Were urbanized
79
Which of the following is correct?
Victoria
Anne
Mathilda
Elizabeth I
80
Which Portuguese navigator is depicted in this map, who was the first to reach India?
Vancouver de Gama
Bartolommeo Diaz
Pedro Álvarez Cabral
Luis Pedro Gomez
81
Absolute Monarchs could make laws, administer justice, control state officials, determine foreign policy, ____
Design the Kingdom's flag
Demand a Shrubbery
Open Parliament
Levy Taxes
82
Whose voyage is represented here?
Francis Drake
Captain Hook
Captain Cook
Fern in and Magellan
83
in the 1400s cities of Venice Constantinople and Canton achieved prominence because their
military power led to industrialism
democratic governments attracted trade
pleasant climate led to an increased in population
locations were favorable for trade
84
the vanishing point is used in what modern form of architecture plan.
Wire frame model
Blueprints
Flow Chart
Schematics
85
What do we refer to the rebuilt Babylon as the capital of nebuchadnezzar II empire to not get confused with Hammurabi's
Assyrian
Chaldean
Hittie
Cauldron
86
Henry VIII of England was Phillip's father in Law. He famously had six wives. But, how many wives did Phillip have
Fourteen
Four
He remained a confirmed batchelor
Five
87
The principal cause of the trend in England shown in the graph was
famine
a lower birthrate
disease
immigration
88
Which transatlantic voyage is this?
Capt. James Cooks Third Voyage
Henry Hudsons Second Voyage
Columbus’s First Voyage
John Cabot’s First Voyage
89
In western Europe, feudalism developed after the
Roman Empire collapsed
Renaissance began
Mongols invaded
city of Constantinople fell
90
Which Portuguese explorer made his way around South Africa’s Cape of Good Hope
De Gama
Diaz
Cabral
Gomez
91
Calvinists were more extreme Protestants than Lutherans. Their key belief in their church was what?
Procrastination
Prestidigitation
Predestination
Prescience
92
The map shows that the Mongol Empire stretched across
South America and Asia
Europe and Asia
Africa and Southeast Asia
North America and Europe
93
The Bronze Age collapse affected Mycenean Culture and a group of illiterate people with no written language Who are they
The Corinthians
The Persians
The Dorians
The Parthians
94
Pope Alexander VI came from a family as notorious as the Medici for their wealth, corruption and all the vices. He was a
Giuliani
Da Vinci
Borgia
Corleone
95
The Warring States period of China were a time of violent upheavals. Chinese philosophers created a philosophy of
Taoism and Hang
Confucianism and Taoism
Tang and Hang
Confucianism
96
what area of Europe was least effected by the Black Death
Eastern Europe
Mediterranean Coast
Bristish Isles
southwestern Europe
97
Mayflower 37/102 passengers were of what denomination a protestant group that was an offshoot of the Church of England
Amish
Methodists
Restorationists
Puritains
98
In
The Prince
Niccolò Machiavelli was most concerned with
the expansion of the churches authority
government regulation of the economy
the use of political power
equality and justice for all
99
Which chain of Pacific Islands were named after this Spanish Absolute Monarch?
New Zealand
The Philippines
The Hawaiian Islands
Samoan Islands