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human geo final
human geo final
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1
Which form of diffusion cannot be transmitted by media
stimulus diffusion
hierarchal diffusion
relocation diffusion
expansion diffusion
2
One of the unique characteristics of Hinduism is that it
is so young
has so few followers
is a very simple religion
emerged without a prophet, book of scriptures...
3
Countries with aging populations stimulate economic growth to lessen the effect of rising medical + retirement costs by
promoting emigration of the elderly
cutting social security
promoting immigration
encouraging increased birth rate
4
During the first decades of the twentieth century, African American families in the US migrated primarily to
the North and West
other southern states farther west
the NorthWest
the East
5
This type of state is a long (often narrow) section of land, it has diverse types of climates/resources and people.
compact
prorupt
fragmented
elongated
6
Cultural geographers identify a single element of normal practice (cattle herding) as
cultural heritage
a cultural trait
a cultural region
a cultural particularities
7
Periodic form of movement that involves a system where livestock and their keepers adjust their location seasonally
nomadic herding
livestalk farming
ranching
transhumance
8
Anabaptist groups have tried to restrict contact with the outside world by
migrating to rural areas
joining the National Council of Countries
political protest
9
Gov. efforts to discourage native practice/languages in the US and Canada were attempts to _____________ native groups.
assimilate
segregate
apporpriate
protect
10
Which is not characteristic of unitary state governments?
suppression of regional subcultures
concerned with fostering diversity of regional cultural expression
capital city functions as center of power
highly centralized
11
A developed country that has reached a stage where the population is most stable will develop a population pyramid that
is rectangular shaped
is cone shaped
is pear shaped
is bell shaped
12
People who have a well rounded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, etc. is officially a
patriot
gypsy
refugee
migrant
13
Most nomadic movement takes place according to travel patterns that are
limited to desert regions
periodic in nature
repeated time and time again
very irregular
14
Which of the identified types of movement creates your activity space
periodic
migratory
cyclic
emigration
15
which of the following is not generally a characteristic of a eugenic religion
always polytheistic
does not seek outside converts
found in a particular culture
spatially consentrated
16
A vectored infectious disease is
transmitted by direct contact between host and victim
never fatal to humans
transmitted by an intermediary, such as a mosquito
always fatal to humans
17
Participation in the United Nations serves the useful purpose of commiting states to ___________
international standards of behavior
loan money to poorer countries
agreeing to world laws
respect and accept present political boundaries
18
The statistics that report the number of deaths per thousand people in a given year is called
the adjusted population level
the adjusted mortality rate
the actual growth rte
the crude death or mortality rate
19
Supranationalism referrers to efforts by _ or more states to forge associations for common advantage/pursuit goals.
3
5
4
1
20
Births and _________ add to the population growth of a particular country
increase agricultural output
emigration
rise in death rate
immigration
21
The spread of ideas, cultural traits, knowledge and skills from their place of origin to other areas is called:
diffusion
adjustment
cultural invasion
spreading
22
Replacement level, # of births needed to keep a population at a stable level requires a total fertility of
2.1
3.3
3.1
1.0
23
The importance of the spatial approach that geographers use in their studies is that it shows:
the political impact of boundaries
the history of an area
the arrangement and organization of things on the surface of the Earth
human activity
24
Globalized pop culture can be picked up/reproduced by people in the context of their local culture. This is called:
global homogenization
cultural assimilation
MTV affect
reterritorialization
25
The boundary between the US and Canada west of the Great Lakes is an example of a
physical-political boundary
geometric boundary
mountain crest boundary
administrative boundary
26
The degree of direct linkage between 1 particular location and other locations in a transport network is referred to as:
movement
spatial interaction
landscape
connectivity
27
Population policies which favor the promotion of birth control among certain groups (ethnic/religious) groups are
socialism
public health
eugenics
population planning
28
According to Gillian Rose identity is
genetically determined
how we make sense of ourselves
info contained in gov issued passports
29
A culture's assumption about the differences between men/Women, their character, and roles of labor are referred to as
sterotype
prejudice
gender
sex
30
Geographer Carl O. Sauer is most closely connected with
location theory
cultural landscape
natural landscape
regional geography
31
A good example of a functional region would be
region of similar climate
a city and its surrounding
region where everyone speaks freely
32
The beleif that inanimate objects (eg. trees, mountains, boulders) contain spirits is
agrarianism
atheism
agnosticism
animism
33
The teaches of Lao-Tsu form the tenants of
Confucianism
Hinduism
Islam
Taosim
34
Among the challenges to the state in the twenty-fist centary are all the following except
economic globalization
nuclear weapons
increased cultural communication
the UN
35
Relph:term that captures the quality of the American landscape which is associated with the spread of popular culture is
placelessness
popular landscape
cultural landscdape
36
Almost everywhere on Earth, Total Fertility Rates (TFRs) are
influenced by precipitation levels
rising
staying about the same
falling
37
Which geographical theme would involve the impact of the drainage of part of the Florida Everglades?
human-environment
region
place
location
38
The greater the distance it is from the hearth the less likely an innovation will be adopted. This is referred to as:
inverse innovation rules
adoption avoidance
distance decay
cultural repulsion
39
Kurdistan ________
is governed by Israel
is governed by Russia
is a stateless nation
is a sovereign nation bordered by Turkey and Ira1
40
Geometric boundaries, unrelated to the cultural/physical landscape were made useful of by the colonial powers in
Asia
Africa
S America
C America
41
Trends in pop culture come from large global centers (New York) through progressively smaller cities is an example of
hierarchal diffusion
contagious diffusion
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
42
T. Malthus wrote an essay where he claimed that while population increased at a geometric rate, subsistence only grew at
a rate depending on the particular culture involved
an unpredictable rate
declining
a linear rate
43
The number of people per unit area of agriculturally productive land is the _____
average density
Physiologic density
total density
agricultural density
44
_ culture is conceived as small, incorporating a homogenous population, typically rural and cohesive in cultural traits.
rural
material
folk
popular
45
Geographer David Harvey referrers to the increasing speed by which innovation in popular culture diffuse as
space adjusting techniques
time-space compression
distance decay
cultural diffusion
46
Most of the one billion malnourished people in the world
have little power
All of these answers
are women or children
have little money
47
The set of processes that are increasing interactions, deepening relationships, and heightening interdependence are:
succession
globalization
colonialism
reterritorialization
48
The coordinates of absolute location are useful mainly in determining exact:
distance and direction
distance
direction
49
Buddhism has its source in
Japan
Thailand
India
Chinaf
50
A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs is called an
cultural boundary
sound shift
isogloss
international border
51
Which of the following is not one of Ernst Ravenstein's law of migration
big cities attract long distance migrants
the majority of urban migrants are uneducated
most migrants move a short distance
52
__________________ refers to the infusing of a locality with meaning and emotion
sense of place
regionalism
location theory
human-environment interaction
53
The branch of geography that focuses upon natural landforms, climates, soils, and vegetation of the Earth is
human geography
biogeography
physical geography
cultural geography
54
The region with the most densly clustered population in North America is _________
South
CA
the NE Megapolis corridor region
Chicago
55
Europe exported its concepts of state, sovereignty, and the nation-stae idea to much of the rest of the world through
colonialism
determinism
socialism
possibilism
56
Promotion of the addition of wealth through colonization and the protection of industries during Europes rebirth was:
neo-imperialsm
mercantalism
new-colonialism
imperialism
57
Latin octo (eight) became Italian otto, Spanish ocho, and French huit. This is an example of __ in a language family.
dialect development
deterritorialization
isogloss shift
sound shift
58
A population pyramid with a wide base and narrow top is indicative of
developing countries
countries in stage 4
low infant mortality
developed countries
59
The lack of diffusion of alcoholic beverages to Islamic regions illustrates the affect of
poor transport systems
psychologic barriers
transhumance
cultural behaviors
60
The building of a sense of community identity around the idea of "Swedish-ness" in Lindsborg, Kansas is an example of
assimilation
cultural appropriation
globalization
neocolonialsim
61
Urban local cultures (such as China Town in San Francisco and the International District in Seattle) are examples of
ethnic neighborhoods
global village
ghettos
62
The movement of power from the central government is referred to as
supranationalism
devolution
revolution
pluralism
63
Low population growth resulting from high CBR is characteristics of stage ______ of the demographic transition
1
2
5
3
64
The mental map you have of places you routinely visit is a map of your
region
inner world
neighborhood
activity space
65
What model states that spatial interaction between places is related to population size not the distance between them
distance decay model
model of emmigration
intervening opportunity model
gravity model
66
Adjustments of the # of reps in the US House of Representatives to reflect shifts in population patterns is known as
reapportionment
electoral geography
territorial representation
67
During the Cold War, President Raegan coined the term "Evil Empire" for the Soviet Union. Example of teachings from___
heartland theory
british/american school of properties
critical geopolitics
marxian geopolitical theory
68
All of the following are Latin-based romance languages except
French
Spansih
English
Italian
69
Hagerstand ephasized the role of _________ and distance in diffusion
time
investments
population
location
70
Puerto Ricans moved into the Jewish neighborhood and assumed a dominant presence. This process is described:
residential segregation
racism
succession
immigration
71
A boundary between countries is a
vertical plane that cuts through the rocks below and air above
line on the ground only
point of seperation on and below the surface only
line shown only on maps
72
Most __________ states grained independence after 1940
European
East Asian
South American
African
73
Gender studies of migration indicate that men ________ than women
all these responses
have more employment choices and income
migrate farther
are more mobile
74
Over the past century the pace of human environmental change has
almost completely stopped
has remained constant
increased significantly
declined slightly from earlier rates
75
The most widely used Indo-European language today is
Spanish
Chinese
English
German
76
The physical location of a place using the Earth latitude-longitude grid property called the
absolute location
grid plan
relative location
referenced location
77
The key to the area according to Mackinder's heartland theory was
natural protection
natural resources
distance
Eastern Europe
78
Which of the following states fit the morphology description of a fragmented state?
Japan
South Africa
Mexico
Poland
79
A good example of a formal region would be a
region showing the migration to a central location
region of similar language
region surrounding a manufacturing comlex
school district
80
The location of a place in relationship to other places or features around it is called
relative location
absolute location
site
index of placeness
81
W. Zelinsky approached the task of defining and delimiting the perceptual regions of the US and S Canada by analyzing:
results of census data
results from thousands of personal interviews
data of social workers
contents of hundreds of telephone directories of metropolitan interviews
82
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is
Shamanism
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
83
Forces within a state that encourage unity as _____________and the forces that divide them are _____________
centrifugal, centripetal
centripetal, centrifugal
state, nation
transhumance, immigration
84
Using arithmetic population density to investigate the population pattern of a country doesn't considerate:
the number of births to keep the population stable
internal clustering of people within the country
extreme values
85
The arithmetic density of population for a country is determined by dividing the total
number of people per unit of agricultural land.
number of people per unit area of arable land
population by total area
population by possible loss of territory
86
cultural appropriation for purposes of profit (buying a Native American dream catcher) is referred to as an example of
commodification
cultural imperialism
product branding
ethnic insensitivity
87
Wallerstein's views expressed in world systems theory hold that the global integrating force has been
the rise of the UN
capitalism
colonial independence movements
socialsim
88
The long-term relocation of an individual, or group to a new location outside the community of origin is called
migration
transhumance
resettlement
emmigration
89
the _________ of a group of people includes the things they construct
pop culture
material culture
folk culture
non-material culture
90
The type of movement that involves journeys that begin at and bring us back to our base daily is called
cyclic
periodic
immigration
migratory