stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Basics of Economics Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Basics of Economics
Basics of Economics
36 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
185 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
36 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
36
Answers
1
A worker in a restaurant is an example of what type of resource?
Entrepeneurship
Capital
Human
Natural
2
Type of business structure with only one owner; risk is NOT shared.
Corporation
Proprietorship
Partnership
3
While the US is technically a mixed economy, most of its characteristics come from which type?
Mixed
Market
Traditional
Command
4
When people use goods/services, this is called __________.
Consumption
Choice
Scarcity
Production
5
Combining resources to make goods or provide services is called _________________.
Choice
Consumption
Production
Scarcity
6
Technological innovations have changed the global economy by decreasing the _______________.
cost of production
market
rate of consumption
price
7
Selecting an item or action from a set of alternatives is called __________.
Choice
Consumption
Production
Scarcity
8
Corporations are characterized by being low risk (compared to proprietorship and partnership)
False
True
9
The point where supply and demand meet is called the __________ price.
Surplus
Deficit
Equilibrium
Market
10
What do savers earn over time when they deposit money into their accounts?
Mortgages
Interest
Loans
Credit
11
The things you can not buy as a result of spending your money is called __________.
Consumption
Choice
Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
12
Individuals and businesses have the right to own the means of production. Which market characteristic is this?
Free enterprise
Private Property
Consumer Sovereignty
Competition
13
When consumers determine through their purchases what goods and services are made, this is called __________.
Profit
Consumer Sovereignty
Competition
Private Property
14
If a producer knows they can sell something at a high price, they are likely to produce more. This is the law of _____.
Gravity
Love
Demand
Supply
15
What will be produced? Who will produce it?For whom will it be produced?These are the three basic questions of ________.
Production
Consumption
Economics
Government
16
Virginia and the U.S. __________ in the production of certain goods and services, which promotes efficiency and growth.
Specialize
Produce
Consumer
Generalize
17
Worldwide markets in which the buying and selling of goods and services by nations takes place is the definition of ___?
supply and demand
profit
global economy
financial institutions
18
What happens to price when demand is high, but supply is low?
It goes up
It stays the same
It goes down
19
Type of economy with minimal government involvement (No Regulation)
Mixed
Command
Market
Traditional
20
Price is set by the interaction between __________ and __________.
Equilibrium & Consumer
Supply & Demand
Choice & Profit
Consumption & Production
21
What happens to price when demand is low, but supply is high?
It goes down
It goes up
It stays the same
22
Rivalry between producers of goods/services, usually resulting in better quality goods at lower prices.
Competition
Profit
Consumer Sovereignty
Private Property
23
Earnings after all expenses have been paid is the definition of what term?
Market
Profit
Deficit
Interest
24
The type of business structure that has two or more owners, and risk is shared.
Corporation
Proprietorship
Partnership
25
The definition of __________ is: the amount of a good or service that consumers want to buy.
Demand
Choice
Scarcity
Supply
26
Entrepeneurship increases competition by introducing new goods/services to the market.
True
False
27
Which type of economy is driven by customs and history? (Culture Impacting)
Mixed
Traditional
Market
Command
28
The number one goal/motivator in a market economy is __________.
Profit
Regulation
Tradition
Efficiency
29
Which type of economy is centrally planned (controlled) by the government?
Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
30
Police, fire, and rescue are public services. According to the circular flow of economics, who provides these?
Households
Individuals
Government
Businesses
31
Type of economy where individuals and businesses share ownership of the economy with the government (Some regulation)
Traditional
Command
Mixed
Market
32
What do individuals (households) do with the income they receive from selling the resources they own?
Buy more resources
Go bankrupt
Collect interest
Purchase products
33
The Soviet Union was what type of economy?
Mixed
Command
Traditional
Market
34
The inability to satisfy all your wants at the same time is called ____________.
Choice
Production
Consumption
Scarcity
35
The purpose of private __________ __________ is to help facilitate the exchange of money between savers and borrowers.
choice
property
global economy
financial institutions
36
Type of business structure run by a board of trustees.
Proprietorship
Corporation
Partnership