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Ch.7 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.7 Chemistry
Ch.7 Chemistry
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1
What is naturally distilled from plant materials and used for fragrance in higher quality cosmetic products?
Essential oils
Coloring agents
Fragrance oils
pH adjustors
2
Amino acids dissolve & break down large molecules into smaller ones?
True
False
3
What is the unifying concept used to organize elements & their similarities on the periodic table of elements?
Elements
Sublimation
Periodic table
Periodic law
4
What is the smallest particle of a compound that contains all the chemical properties?
Atom
Neutron
Molecule
Proton
5
Neutron + proton = ?
Compound
Covalent bond
Free electron
Molecular weight
6
What is a simple unit of a carbohydrate called?
Monosaccharide
Saccharide
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
7
Carbohydrates play a key role in metabolism, they are used by the body to store energy & they include monosaccharides.
False
True
8
Vitamin C is an example of what?
Keratin
Hydroxy acids
Co-Enzyme Q-10
Silicone
9
What is the liquid part of a solution called?
Mixture
Solvent
Solute
Emulsion
10
What is an example of silicone that makes products feel soft? (Especially sunscreen)
Propylparaben
Cyclomethicone
Co-Enzyme Q-10
Dimethicone copolyol
11
Even dispersion of a solid substance in a liquid base?
Stick
Gel
Suspension
Emulsion
12
What number aids in identifying how many protons are in a single atom of an element on the period table of elements?
Atomic number
Elemental nature
Neutron
Periodic law
13
What is a process in which a substance losses an electron & oxygen is acquired?
Covalent bond
Reduction
Ionic bond
Oxidation
14
Which of the following release a hydrogen ion & are positively charged?
Solute
Acids
Alkaline
Compound
15
Finely ground solids evenly mixed w/ additional ingredients?
Solution
Aerosol
Powder
Suspension
16
What is formed when 2 or more nonmixable substances are united w/ help of small droplets of a binder?
Emulsion
Mixture
Gel
Suspension
17
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
310
92
206
3
18
What is made of a mixture of sebum & sweat combined w/lipids, minerals & moisture to form a protective barrier for skin?
Amino acids
Acid mantle
Monosaccharides
Ions
19
What is the unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline?
pH
pH balanced
Acid balanced
Hydroxide
20
At what point does salt settle to the bottom of a container and can no longer dissolve?
Suspension point
Titanium dioxide
Saturation point
Logarithmic
21
What deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time?
Organic chemistry
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
22
What is the type of chemistry that deals with matter that was NEVER living & does not contain carbon?
Biochemistry
Matter
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
23
Ingredient: Keeps products firm, yet soft & easy to apply to the skin
Humectants
Chelating agent
Fatty acids
Emollient
24
What helps maintain shelf life & microbiological integrity in cosmetic grade skin care?
Chelating agents
Preservatives
Comedogenicity
Botanicals
25
Which contains salts such as calcium & magnesium?
Hard water
Soft water
Acid balanced
Acid mantle
26
What form of matter has a definite weight and volume, but no shape?
Solid
Matter
Liquid
Gas
27
What helps prevent skin inflammation & free radical damage?
Antioxidants
Vitamins
Alkaline
Minerals
28
The solid or dissolved part of a solution is called?
Solvent
Solute
Emulsion
Mixture
29
What is the bond called when a positive & negative ion joins together?
Reduction bond
Covalent bond
Chemical bond
Ionic bond
30
The periodic table of elements was created by Dmitri Mendeleev & Lothar Meyer?
True
False
31
What is the process called in which a substance gains an electron & oxygen is released?
Ionic bond
Reduction
Covalent bond
Oxidation
32
What is the process of a solid or gas changing states w/o becoming a liquid?
Sublimation
Biochemistry
Physical change
Chemical change
33
An atom that is not missing any electrons in its outermost orbit shell is called what?
Iconic bond
Stable atoms
Acid mantle
Compound
34
What is it called when two different elements unite chemically?
Covalent bond
Ionic bond
Oxidation
Compound
35
What is an ingredient that helps increase the density in emulsions & gel- type products?
Thickeners
Chelating agents
Preservatives
Botanicals
36
What is it called when two saccharides are linked together?
Monosaccharide
Polysaccharide
Saccharide
Disaccharide
37
What is defined as the scientific study of matter, the physical & chemical changes affecting matter?
Organic chemistry
Chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
38
pH stands for PROFESSIONAL HYDROGEN
True
False
39
What form of matter has definite weight, but indefinite volume and shape?
Gas
Matter
Solid
Liquid
40
Which of these materials aid in dissolving & breaking down large molecules into smaller ones?
Proteins
Enzymes
Carbohydrates
Amino acids
41
What is a mixture of 2 or more compounds in which each component is evenly combined?
Solution
Ointment
Mixture
Emulsion