When performing a procedure for cleaning & disinfecting nonelectrical tools, which step would occur first?

put on eye protection and single-use gloves

The thickest skin is located on the:

palms of hands and soles of feet

A solid is defined as:

matter with definite weight, volume and shape

An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when:

nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

Sculptured nails extend nail length by:

building an extension on top of a form

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Duplicate of Intro Nails-Final Written Review

100 termsStudBud Administration22 plays

Review for the following chapters: -101.1-101.6 -102.1-102.3 -102.9-102.12 -105.1-105.4 -104.1-104.4 -106.1-106.5 -102.13-102.14

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Questions 100

Answers

1
When performing a procedure for cleaning & disinfecting nonelectrical tools, which step would occur first?
clean item with warm running water and soap
dry item thoroughly
rinse away soap with warm water
put on eye protection and single-use gloves
2
The six basic functions of the skin include sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and:
reproduction
secretion
digestion
circulation
3
When shaping the nails, holding the file at a 90° angle will give the client what shape?
square
oval
pointed
round
4
Nail tips are recommended for clients who:
don’t like chunky looking extensions
have a smooth nail surface
have an uneven nail surface
have bitten nails
5
Helping a client feel comfortable with the nail service is the goal of which of the following service essentials?
Create
Consult
Connect
Complete
6
Silk, fiberglass and linen are materials used in which of the following nail services?
nail wraps
dip nails
liquid and powder
gel nails
7
The thickest skin is located on the:
scalp
elbows
palms of hands and soles of feet
tops of hands
8
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
batteries
conductors
insulators
atoms
9
The living tissue under the free edge that prevents bacteria from entering the nail bed is known as the:
lunula
eponychium
hyponychium
phalanx
10
Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health-enhancing properties?
pathogenic
nonpathogenic
parasite
fungi
11
Pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
solids
molecules
elements
compounds
12
What tool is used to shorten natural nails?
scraper
curette
nail clippers
cuticle nippers
13
Which product has an antifungal agent applied to the skin before examining and placing the feet in the pedicure basin?
foot soak
foot sanitizer spray
massage oil
exfoliant
14
The four main nail enhancement systems used today include wraps, gel, dip powder and:
overlays
liquid and powder
French
extensions
15
Inflammation of the skin due to an exposure to an irritant or allergen is a condition known as:
inhalation overexposure
contact dermatitis
ventilation overexposure
ingestion overexposure
16
To avoid overloads and short circuits, safety devices are installed in buildings. Two of these devices are fuses and:
conductors
circuit breakers
insulators
foreign conductors
17
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the wrists and:
legs
back
feet
hands
18
Nonverbal communication is sometimes called
body language
proximity
questioning
professional ethics
19
A solid is defined as:
matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
matter with definite weight, volume and shape
matter with definite weight and volume but node finite shape
matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
20
Very thin, soft nails that curve over the free edge and may be see-through are identified as the nail condition of:
koilonychia
onychocryptosis
hapalonychia
leukonychia
21
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:
local infection
symptomatic infection
general infection
contagious infection
22
How should toenails be filed to avoid ingrown nails?
pointed
straight across
corners filed off
triangular
23
What is a benefit of water to the body?
transports nutrients
dry, sallow skin
aches and pains
fatigue and irritability
24
Fungi are types of molds and yeasts that may produce contagious diseases such as:
flu
shingles
ringworm
influenza
25
A podiatrist is a doctor you could see if you were having problems with your:
skin
feet
hair
hands
26
What should be applied to the nail before wrap fabric if it doesn't have a sticky side?
resin
activator
plastic film
gel
27
What is used to extend the nail for a sculptured nail service?
nail form
nail wrap
nail overlay
nail tip
28
When the substances of two or more molecules interact and undergo a chemical change, this process is known as a:
chemical reaction
compound
physical change
polymerization
29
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when:
a client requests that type of disinfectant
porous supplies are disinfected
nail tools are brand new
nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
30
Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called:
conductors
insulators
sources
circuits
31
Sculptured nails extend nail length by:
adding a plastic tip to the nail
dipping the finger into a powder polymer
building an extension on top of a form
applying liquid and powder over the natural nail
32
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change in matter?
chemical
molecular
physical
negative
33
What is placed between the toes to avoid smudging the polish during a pedicure procedure?
pedicure slippers
toe separators
cotton towels
cotton wipes
34
What tool has a shape designed to follow the natural curve of the nail?
nippers
nail file
curette
cuticle pusher
35
What light-cured gel product is a hybrid of hard gel and powder polymer?
bonding gel
builder gel
polymer gel
finishing gel
36
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
chemical
negative
positive
none
37
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes affecting matter is known as:
physics
anatomy
chemistry
psychology
38
The stratum corneum layer of the epidermis is composed of:
keratin protein cells
granules
melanin
squamous cells
39
What type of shoes are recommended to help take proper care of your feet?
high-heeled shoes
shoes without arch support
low, broad-heeled shoes
shoes with pointed toes
40
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
solid
organic
matter
gas
41
What is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail?
lunula
free edge
nail matrix
eponychium
42
The removal of visible debris and pathogens using soap, is the infection control method of:
disinfection
cleaning
sterilization
calibration
43
Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the:
hands and fingernails
toenails only
feet and toenails
fingernails only
44
What nail disease, commonly referred to as "greenies," is caused by the bacteria known as pseudomonas aeruginosa?
onychatrophia
chloronychia
onychomadesis
pyogenic granuloma
45
The term used to describe the science of healthful living is:
relaxation
nutrition
exercise
hygiene
46
Maintaining healthy teeth and fresh breath is called:
individual hygiene
oral hygiene
halitosis
public health
47
All matter that is not alive, and does not contain carbon, such as rocks or water, falls within the special division of:
organic chemistry
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
physics
48
How often does a nail enhancement rebalance service need to be scheduled?
every 4-6 weeks
once a week
every 2-3 weeks
once a month
49
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
positive
chemical
neutral
50
What are produced by the immune system to either destroy, kill or inactivate pathogens?
antibodies
viruses
toxins
bacteria
51
The nail matrix creates nail cells that harden and flatten as they move outward to form the:
nail plate
nail matrix
nail cuticle
nail bed
52
The movement of electricity along a path called a conductor is a(n):
short circuit
insulator
conductor
electric current
53
Another name for head lice is:
scabies
pediculosis capitis
tinea pedis
itch mite
54
Bacteria that can cause infection and spread easily via contaminated tools or dirty hands are considered:
vegetative
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
nontoxic
55
A pedicure is described as the:
shortening of the toenails
cosmetic care of the feet and toenails
exfoliation of the lower legs
treatment of the lower leg
56
The reapplication of an overlay system to the natural nail outgrowth only is known as a(n):
repair
finish
backfill
infill
57
Try to greet a client within the first:
10 seconds
5 minutes
10 minutes
90 seconds
58
How does cleaning a nail tool help prevent the spread of disease?
increases the organic matter that contributes to the growth of pathogens
replaces handwashing by the nail professional
reduces amount of organic matter that contributes to growth of pathogens
kills all pathogens on the nail tool
59
Light-cured gel nail enhancements have a finish that is:
matte
chunky
glossy
brittle
60
A verbal or nonverbal exchange of thoughts, feelings or ideas is called:
listening
communicating
responding
prompting
61
What type of contagious viral infection can show up as a cold sore?
Human Hepatitis B Virus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Human Papillomavirus
62
When compared to a fluorescent curing lamp, an LED curing lamp:
has the same curing time
has slower curing time
uses more energy
has faster curing time
63
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly and avoid fatigue?
9-12 hours
3-4 hours
6-8 hours
1-2 hours
64
The four Service Essentials are Connect, Consult, Create and:
Comfort
Complete
Communicate
Confirm
65
What condition occurs when tendons become inflamed?
tendonitis
bursitis
back strain
sore feet
66
A virucidal disinfectant is used to kill:
viruses
pathogenic bacteria
nonpathogenic bacteria
fungi
67
Nail diseases can be caused by all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
fungi
bacteria
stress
viruses
68
Inflammation of what can cause a pinched nerve in the wrist resulting in carpal tunnel syndrome?
bone
tendons
nerves
muscle
69
The Connect service essential involves establishing rapport and building:
predictability
finances
credibility
disloyalty
70
The three main parts of an atom are protons, neutrons and:
compounds
electrons
neutrons
elements
71
The thin, pliable, colorless layer of non-living tissue that attaches to the nail plate is known as the:
cuticle
perionychium
eponychium
lunula
72
When an enhancement product is applied over the natural nail it is referred to as a(n):
extension
nail form
overlay
nail tip
73
Most of the electricity you use daily consists of a flow of tiny, negatively charged particles called:
atoms
protons
neutrons
electrons
74
Parasitic mites, such as head lice and itch mites, are examples of:
nonpathogenic bacteria
pathogenic bacteria
external parasites
viruses
75
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
viruses
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
toxins
76
Which of the following conditions is NOT considered a common sign of infection?
unbroken skin
swelling
local fever
redness
77
Why are dip powders controversial among nail professionals?
lack of variety in dip powder colors
dip powders cannot be soaked off
dip powders damage the natural nail
unsanitary methods of application often used
78
What occurs when bacteria enter the body and multiply to the point of interfering with the body's normal state?
fungi
infection
parasites
immunity
79
A well-balanced exercise routine includes the three disciplines of cardiovascular fitness, strength training and:
flexibility training
stress management
public hygiene
personal hygiene
80
The study of the skin, its structure, functions, diseases and treatment is known as:
onychology
etiology
dermatology
anatomy
81
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the special division of:
anatomy
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
physics
82
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
force
insulators
electricity
conductors
83
What are the two types of gel nail enhancement systems?
hard and soft
liquid and powder
forms and tips
pink and white
84
What is a highly infectious disease that affects the liver?
Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
measles
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
mumps
85
Chemical products used to kill certain pathogens on nonporous surfaces are called:
disinfectants
cleaning products
antiseptics
liquid soaps
86
Onychia is an inflammation of the proximal nail folds or:
cuticle
lateral nail folds
eponychium
hyponychium
87
A contagious fungal infection of the nails is known as tinea unguium or:
paronychia
melanonychia
onychomycosis
onychia
88
The nail sidewalls or perionychium are also known as the:
lateral nail folds
eponychium
proximal nail folds
distal phalanx
89
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
positive
neutral
none
negative
90
Fatigue can be prevented through:
rest and relaxation
lack of sleep
poor hygiene
a poor diet
91
Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:
onychology
onychomycosis
onychosis
etiology
92
What is halitosis?
bad breath
bad posture
body odor
good posture
93
If a previous appointment runs late:
omit connecting time with the next client
increase connecting time with the next client
don't shorten connecting time with the next client
shorten connecting time with the next client
94
After applying primer or bonding gel to the nail for a gel overlay the nail professional should:
cover area with polymer powder
touch area to ensure it is dry
moisten area to allow better adherence
avoid touching the nail
95
During a natural nail service, apply colored polish:
on the clean nail bed
over the topcoat
prior to a massage service
over the base coat
96
During a pink and white nail enhancement application, the white product is applied to:
Zone 1
Zone 2
sidewall area
cuticle area
97
How is gel polish removed from a natural nail?
same as with traditional polish
soaked off with remover product
wiped off with water
scraped off with a cuticle pusher
98
Maintaining good posture and moving properly will have all of the following effects EXCEPT:
increasing muscle strain
protecting you from muscle strain
presenting an attractive image
reducing physical fatigue
99
The infection control procedure that kills pathogens except spores on surface, tools, and multi-use supplies is:
sterilization
transmitting
cleaning
disinfection
100
The epidermis is composed of how many layers of cells?
1
3
5
7

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