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MrDrJones Midterm review PTchem Flashcards | StudBud
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MrDrJones Midterm review PTchem
MrDrJones Midterm review PTchem
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AJHS Midterm Review - Physical Science:
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
70
Answers
1
The three branches of science include Earth Science, Physical Science and what?
Chemistry
Life Science
Calculus
Astronomy
2
Ethanol has six hydrogen atoms, two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom Write the chemical formula
C26HO
CH6O2
C2H6O
HCO6
3
The energy levels of an atom are occupied by ____.
neutrons
protons
electrons
ions
4
A halogen is an element that can react with a _____ and form an ionic compound called a salt.
Solid
Metal
Sulfur
Liquid
5
Which statement about noble gases is correct?
they have great taste
they are highly reactive with both metals and non metals.
They form bright compounds
They are inert
6
The elements in the second column from the left edge of the periodic table are the _____.
Transition Elements
Alkali Metals
Lanthanide and Actinide Series
Alkaline Earth Metals
7
Which elements are located between the metals and the nonmetals on the periodic table?
Metalloids
Halogens
Nobel gases
Synthetics
8
Protons and ____ are inside the nucleus.
neutrons
electrons
ions
only protons
9
____ are numbers on placed in front of an element or compound used to balance the equation.
Fractions
Subscripts
Coefficients
Superscripts
10
Water has what density in g/cm
3
1
100
10
0
11
Groups 3-12 in the middle can be held and are commonly known.
noble gasses
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
alkali metals
12
Which is a double-replacement
1
2
4
3
13
Which elements have properties of both metals and nonmetals?
Metalloids
Transition Metals
Alkali metals
Alkali Earth Metals
14
____ reactions absorb energy.
Physical
Exothermic
Endothermic
Chemical
15
Which of the following is a chemical change?
A piece of glass is scratched
A piece of copper turns green
A piece of paper is crumpled up
A piece of metal is bent
16
____ affects the rate of a chemical reaction.
Amount
Temperature
Height
Color
17
Which of the following does NOT affect solubility of a substance?
Temperature
Odor
Polarity
The solvent
18
The units for density are what?
g/cm3
grams
m/v
l x w x h
19
Use the Symbols. Which is decomposition?
1
3
2
4
20
The nucleus of an atom consists of _____.
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
electrons
Protons and neutrons
Neutrons
21
An sharing of electrons in a molecule is a ____.
ion
proton
bond
electron
22
Helium and most nonmetals are found in which area of the periodic table?
In the middle column of the periodic table
On the right side
on the left-most side.
the bottom rows
23
Sodium is an ion represented as Na
+
. What does the “+” represent?
Na has a tendency to gain an electron when it becomes an ion
positive because it takes 5 electrons to make Na neutral
"+" means it can combine with almost every element on the PT
Na has a tendency to lose an electron when it becomes an ion
24
In an atom, electrons ____.
Are paired with Neutrons
Are always in the same place in an atom
are located in the nucleus
Travel outside the nucleus
25
A model that shows valence electrons and you can form molecules.
AMU
Bohr
Electron dot
Conservative
26
Use the Symbols. Which is synthesis?
1
3
4
2
27
Which of the following is an indication that a chemical reaction could have occurred?
Bubbles
Change of color
Heat
All of the above
28
Which of the following is a molecule?
Au (Gold)
Na(Sodium)
CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
Ne (neon)
29
Neutrons have a ____ charge.
negative
no charge
1 AMU carge
positive
30
What does O
-2
represent?
An Atom of oxygen
A molecule of oxygen
A cation of Oxygen
An anion of Oxygen
31
A graph usually has the ____ variable on the X axis because its the foundation of what your testing
control
independent
dependent
standardized
32
All of the following elements conduct electricity. One they showed on Bill Nye. Which is NOT a metal?
Lead
Iron
Vanadium
Carbon
33
The particles that make up an atom are ____.
Electrons, Protons, and Nuclei
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Protons, Neutrons, and Nuclei
Elements, Protons, and Electrons
34
Most metals are ____.
brittle
solids at room temperature
gases at room temperature
good conductors
35
Modern chemists do, what is the primary way the PT is organized?
reactivity
atomic number
atomic density
atomic mass
36
When oxygen is present and the reaction gives off energy, CO2 and H2O
decomposition
single replacement
combustion
synthesis
37
Alkali metals are chemical family number.
1
17
2
18
38
Approximately how many elements are metals?
3/4 of the Periodic Table
1/2 of the Periodic Table
All of the Periodic Table
1/3 of the Periodic Table
39
Plasma is a state of matter where it has so much energy that what happens?
Atoms become radioactive
Nuclear reactions begin to happen
Graviity doesnt apply
All atoms loose their electrons or are ionized
40
two atoms have the same # of protons but different #'s of neutrons, they will have the same
Mass Number
Half-life
Atomic Number
Degree of stability
41
You test a new vaccine to see if it helps people get better. What's the independent variable?
Number of vaccine doses
People get sick
People are immune
The amount of time a person is in the hospital
42
Which of the following is considered the building block of matter?
Light wave
Drop of water
Atom
Pebble
43
In a chemical equation, the formulas to the left of the arrow represent the _____.
Products
Reactants
Solution
Mixture
44
Elements in group 18, on the far right and are inert
Nonmetals
Transition metals
Metalloids
Noble Gases
45
Which of the following is a physical change?
dissolving salt in water
Baking a cake
mixing baking soda and vinegar
Paper burning
46
24.2 Kg = _ g?
100
24200
24.2
.242
47
Mendeleev organized elements in his table by ______
atomic mass
reactivity
atomic number
atomic density
48
Reactants are on the ____ and products are on the ____ of a written equation.
left, right
right, left
49
A single proton has which electrical charge?
Positive Charge
No charge
Negative charge
Either positive or a negative charge
50
What is group 17?
alkaline earth metals
halogens
noble gasses
alkali metals
51
If the number and types of atoms in a substance change when?
A physical change has occured
chemical properties stay the same physical properties change
A chemical Reaction has occurred
physical properties stay the same chemical properties change
52
How many dots are shown in the electron dot diagram for calcium, element number 20?
20
1
8
2
53
Electrons have a ____ charge.
1 AMU charge
no charge
negative
positive
54
The metric system is standardized on what?
Hydrogen
Water
Oxygen
Carbon
55
NaCl forms bonds by swapping an electrons, so its what kind of a compound?
halogen
covalent
metallic
ionic
56
These are dissolved by solvents
Isotopes
Solutes
Ions
elements
57
Of these, which is most reactive?
Noble gases
Phalcogens
Alkali metals
Transition metals
58
losing or gaining an electron like Na or Cl forms a what?
An isotope
a radioactive particle
a halogen
An ion
59
Which is the demo that we added copper sulfate to zinc?
1
4
3
2
60
Most nonmetals are ____.
bad conductors
good conductors
gases at room temperature
solids at room temperature
61
Which of the following statements about the atom is false?
Electrons travel in set circular pathways around the nucleus
all protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus
all atomic nuclei are positively charged
Each atom has a tiny nucleus at its center
62
The place of an element in the modern periodic table is determined by its _____.
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Chemical Activity
Density
63
Which two particles would be attracted to each other?
Electrons and protons
Protons and neutrons
Electrons and neutrons
All particles are attracted to each other
64
Stainless steel, brass and bronze are all solutions of solids called
metalloids
ionics
alloys
valences
65
Most nonmetals are what state of matter?
Gas
liquid
Solid
Ions
66
The horizontal portions of the periodic table are called what?
Family
Method
Group
Period
67
baking soda and vinegar were weighed and reacted. The gas and products were the same.
Charles law
Boyles law
Conservation of mass
Law of chemical reactions
68
A model that shows all the electrons in all the shells
Conservative
Lewis dot
Bohr
AMU
69
A hydrogen atom has mass of what?
1.01
1 AMU
Same as water
6
70
A chemical bond that occurs when atoms share electrons is a(n) ____ bond.
ionic
Covalent
Magnetic
Polyatomic