A child pretends,believes in Easter bunny,thinks he can put his dad's car in his backpack....

preoperational stage of cognitive development

studied the purpose of consciousness

Vibrations in cochlea...

causes movement, stimulates hair like cells in cochlea

If I'm using semantic memory...

I'm using concepts or ideas learned

Myelin that coats axons...

speeds up the transmission of neural impulses

Which of the following was designed for only children?

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test

If I can't smile due to novocain, facial feedback theory would state that ...

i would have a slightly flat emotional effect

Miscarriage most likely occurs and probably is caused by?

genetic defect that interferes with the embryo or fetus

In Humanistic therapy...

the focus is on the client and is nondirective

As we age our vision changes because...

cornea hardens and becomes less flexible

Developmental delay from most limited to least limited.

profound, severe, moderate, mild

In psychotherapy the psychologist...

listens and tries to help people with their problems

Which of these is one of Gardner's Intelligence?

musical, logical/mathematical, environmental, visual/spatial

Reason more men have color blindness

it is a recessive trait and males have only 1 "X" chromosome

In biomedical therapy...

psychologist uses medical interventions to help the client

Correlations either negative or positive.....

are used to predict how two variables relate

major excitatory neurotransmitter

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Ap Psychology Final Exam Review

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Questions 83

Answers

1
A child pretends,believes in Easter bunny,thinks he can put his dad's car in his backpack....
proximal stage of cognitive development
concrete operations stage of cognitive development
preoperational stage of cognitive development
sensory motor stage of cognitive development
2
TorF: Culture bound syndromes are found specifically in particular cultures.
True
False
3
T or F: REBT is an indirect therapy
False
True
4
Functionalists....
studied the purpose of consciousness
focused on human maximum potential
study the unconscious mind
tried to break consciousness down into elements
5
Overestimate influence of person's internal characteristics on behavior&underestimate situation
halo effect
central personality influence
cognitive dissonance
fundamental attribution error
6
Vibrations in cochlea...
causes movement, stimulates hair like cells in cochlea
stimulates signals about frequency in brain
stimulates hammer, anvil, stirrup
triggers efferent neural signals about hearing
7
Set of characteristics believed to be shared by all members of a particular category
racist
situational cause
prejudice
stereotyping
8
By Ekman&Friesen, which are universal emotions?
disgust
anger
contempt
shame
9
If I'm using semantic memory...
I'm typing a letter
I'm playing the piano
I'm using concepts or ideas learned
I'm throwing a ball
10
Myelin that coats axons...
is used for efferent neurons
helps clean up dead cells
increases the chance of neural damage in the brain
speeds up the transmission of neural impulses
11
Increases in dopamine has been linked to....
parkinsons
add
schizophrenia
cancer
12
"Niceties" of language that facilitate communication, such as taking turns in conversation
pragmatics
relativity
grammar
syntax
13
The interpretation of the memory content of a dream, according to freud
manwich content
manifest content
malfunction content
latent content
14
Which of the following was designed for only children?
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
Gumby Intelligence Test
Wechsler Intelligence Test
Johnson-Minnesota Intelligence Test
15
If I can't smile due to novocain, facial feedback theory would state that ...
i would have a slightly flat emotional effect
i would feel a ton of emotion with no physical reaction.
my smile would actually induce my emotional response
Lazarus is my dude
16
Give up easily, or avoid situations where failure is possible...
magnate locus of control
introspection locus of control
internal locus of control
external locus of control
17
Being distant, cool, and withdrawn...
borderline personality disorder
schizophrenia disorder
Bipolar disorder
schizoid personality disorder
18
Classical conditioning is limited in ability expl. learning because only teach new assoc. w/old
False
True
19
TorF:A weakness of humanistic therapies is little experimental research to support it's parts
False
True
20
Miscarriage most likely occurs and probably is caused by?
exercise
environmental factors
stress
genetic defect that interferes with the embryo or fetus
21
In Humanistic therapy...
the focus is on reinforcement and learning
the focus is on the unconscious mind
the focus is on the client and is directive
the focus is on the client and is nondirective
22
Dissociative Identity disorder is a.k.a...
multiple fractures
bipolar disorder
multiple personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
23
You will study intelligence tests and their qualities?
Yes
No
24
Which would a newborn prefer?
simple patterns
two dimensions
complex patterns
low contrasts in color
25
A tiger is chasing me, my heart starts racing and my lungs are pumping...
parasympathetic nervous system
olfactory nervous system
afferent nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
26
Strength of Costa&McCrae's NEO-PI, is growing evidence of cross cultural basis for big 5 traits
True
False
27
TorF: a normal distribution curve has a standard deviation of 1...
False
True
28
As we age our vision changes because...
the aqueous humor loses its moisture
your optic nerve weakens
cornea hardens and becomes less flexible
the lens becomes too flexible
29
Chemical substances mimic or enhance effects of neurotransmitters on receptor cite next to cell
GABA
antagonist
geons
agonist
30
Which of the following shows very small details in the structure of the brain?
eeg
dog scan
m.r.i
cat scan
31
Developmental delay from most limited to least limited.
mild, moderate, severe, profound
severe, profound, mild, moderate
profound, severe, moderate, mild
severe, profound, moderate, mild
32
Was Terman's longitudinal study a valid study?
Yes
No
33
What type of memory is associated closely with listening to an academic lecture
echoic
flashbulb
episodic
iconic
34
Are you going to study discriminative stimulus?
no no no
yes i am
35
In psychotherapy the psychologist...
helps a client reach their fullest human potential
uses reinforcement activities to help their client
uses medical interventions to help the client
listens and tries to help people with their problems
36
Your own actions & decisions directly affect the consequences you experience...
internal locus of control
low in self-efficacy
external locus of control
internal cognition
37
You will study Erik Erikson's theories, correct?
Yes I care in doing that
No I'm lazy and am sick of school
38
Gives attention to important human qualities and the human potential
Psychoanalysis
cognitive
humanist
behaviorist
39
Which of these is one of Gardner's Intelligence?
musical
logical/mathematical
environmental
visual/spatial
40
An adult sees a remote control as being used only to operate a the t.v.. (no other use)
functional fixedness
transducer
functional transduction
reciprocity
41
Thorndike's theory: if an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence,it will be repeated..
Law of Effect
weber's law
secular rigity
secular effect
42
What are the effects of tv& violence in children? What would we need to answer the question?
extrinsic definition
operational definition
intrinsic definition
malo definition
43
Reason more men have color blindness
it is a recessive trait and males have only 1 "X" chromosome
women have 2 "Y" chromosomes
they are smarter than women
they don't like painting
44
You should study scatter diagrams (really look at the correlations rules)?
True
False
45
When Kosslyn asked the subjects "do frogs have lips & a stubby tail?", what was he looking for
the network model of memory
network model of language
concepts
mental imagery
46
If I'm experiencing Delta waves, I'm...
dead
in deep sleep
in light sleep
in a fraternity
47
In biomedical therapy...
the psychologist uses hypnosis to help them
psychologist uses medical interventions to help the client
uses reinforcement activities to help them develop
the psychologist helps client reach their highest potential
48
You will study the effectiveness of psychotherapy?
Yes
No (I want to miss this Exam question)
49
Correlations either negative or positive.....
usual result in weaker negative results
always predict behaviors
cannot predict the positive outcome
are used to predict how two variables relate
50
What is a glutamate?
andropod
depressant
major excitatory neurotransmitter
opiate
51
Freud' s psycho-sexual stage in which a child is interested in difference between genders
manifest
genital
phallic
oedipal
52
Which of the following that is associated with language?
semantic
phonemes
pragmatics
morphemes
53
I look down a hallway and the walls seem to come together...
binocular cues of perception
linear perspective
binocular disparity
motion parallax
54
My student doesn't work in class and is amazing in class discussions about topics
she is extrinsically motivated
she is intrinsically motived to learn
low in need for achievement
she is high in desire to achieve
55
What did Elizabeth Loftus find in her eye witness testimony?
eye witness testimony rarely includes false information
eyewitnesses are never accurate
giving witnesses misinform. of event,inaccuracy in testimony
eyewitness are 99% accurate
56
You will study operant conditioning, correct?
no
Yes
57
All are associated with the recessive gene
sickle cell anemia
cystic fibrosis
brown hair
blond hair
58
I'm playing Sudoku and all of the sudden the solution comes to me...
drive reduction
introspection
mental set
insight
59
Tendency one's expectations to affect one's behavior in a way to make expectations more likely
self-fulfilling prophecy
social cognitive theory
social identity theory
realistic conflict theory
60
What did Stanley Milgram find in his study?
that over half of the teachers would shock the learners
only the female teachers would give a shock
less than half would administer shocks to the learners
only the male teachers would give a shock
61
Which is associated with heroin?
increased acytelcholine
endorphins
reduced norepinephrine
elevated levels of dopamine
62
"I am special and it can't happen to me"
introspection
meta analysis
kosslyn's island
personal fable
63
If I drink alcohol on Wednesday night &deprive Rem sleep, what will I experience the next night
narcolepsy
delta disorder
3rd stage night terror
rem rebound
64
T or F: Adaptive theory of sleep deals with the sleep patterns of prey vs. predator
False
True
65
You are going to study Edward Tolman and his mazes for the exam?
True
False
66
The actual memory content of a dream, according to freud
latent content
manifest content
manifest destiny
malfunction content
67
Cars that are near each other is an example of...
proximity
common fate
continuity
closure
68
What is affected in my body if I have difficulty coordinating muscle movements?
pons
cerebellum
temporal lobe
medulla
69
This is used to gather in depth information about a single person...
naturalistic research
case studies
surveys
social research project
70
Three elements of emotion
cultural, genetic, social
physiological, social, behavioral
subjective experience, social, informational
physiological, behavioral, subjective experiences
71
You should definitely study phonemes on your own (especially concerning infants)
False
True
72
Weber's law of Just Noticeable difference...
smallest difference between two stimuli detectable 50% time
is the amount noticeable in a stimulus based on person's age
is amount detectable 70% of the time based on intensity
is amount detectable based on intensity
73
Prototype of "transportation" in Ohio
tractor
subway
car
train
74
What did Maslow, alderfer, and ryan have in common?
challenge
work
exercise
need for affiliation
75
I turn in my homework to avoid a penalty of points deducted from the assignment
punishment by removal
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
punishment
76
Structuralists....
looked at the whole being
tried to break consciousness down into elements
studied the id, ego, and superego
studied the purpose of consciousness
77
Processing in which people attend to the content of the message...
un-encoded processing
peripheral-route processing
central-route processing
affective processing
78
Receptors are working, but no messages are being sent to the brain..
sublimation
trickaration
habituation
introspection
79
Afferent and Efferent ...
form the neural network in the neocortex
process information in the brain
link the spinal cord to the brain
are found mainly in the brain and the spinal cord
80
High in Ach are likely to...
are like to show signs of schizophrenia
look for careers &hobbies that allow others to evaluate them
are only driven by external motivation
tend to select easy tasks
81
To return to genetically controlled behaviors
instinct parallel
instinctive drift
instinct delusion
instinctive junctification
82
Which is an inferential statistic?
median
chi-square
mean
range
83
All are anxiety disorders except
agoraphobia
panic disorder
schizophrenia
O.C.D.

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