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Biology - MP 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology - MP 3
Biology - MP 3
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Genetics
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
During phys activity,breathing & heart rate increase enabling cells to work more efficiently Y?
Reduce amount of ATP produced
Remove waste products faster
Lung cell production needs to be accelerated
Store excess glucose in muscles
2
Which part of the nucleotide is responsible for coding your genetic information?
Deoxyribose sugar
The entire nucleotide
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous Bases
3
If parents are both homoz-dom for a trait have 4 kids, how many kids are likely to carry trait?
2
1
4
0
4
The pic shows a process that affects chromosomes during meiosis which can be used to explain
the origin of new combinations of traits in offspring
why some offspring physically resemble their parents
why some offspring seem identical to their parents
the process of differentiation in offspring
5
Which chromosomes are homologous?
B and C
C and A
D and E
A and B
6
Where did Ms. Ploch go to High School?
Clifton High School
She went straight to college from 8th grade
Montclair Kimberly Academy
She was home schooled
7
Which enzyme opens up the DNA strands inside the cell?
Protein
Helicase
Polymerase
Sucrase
8
This structure carries genetic material from DNA in nucleus to cytoplasm for protein synthesis
mRNA
tRNA
zRNA
rRNA
9
Enzymes are considered these, because they speed of reactions
Catalysts
Cadillacs
Catalytics
Castalyts
10
Which of the following shows the
CORRECT
order of items, from
SMALLEST
to
LARGEST
?
Nucleus, Cell, DNA, chromosome, nucleus
gene, DNA, chromosome, nucleus, cell
chromosome, DNA, gene, cell, nucleus
chromosome, DNA, cell, nucleus, gene
11
Process X is most likely caused by:
removal of the gene that codes for production of the protein
the digestion of the amino acids that make up the proteins
the synthesis of a protein with different simple sugars
An internal factor of the body, such as temperature increase
12
Mitosis typically occurs _____ of the time in living organisms
90%
100%
50%
10%
13
Which of the following pairs is homozygous dominant
xX
Hh
bb
GG
14
The cell division most likely responsible for development of organs & tissues from a zygote
Meiosis
Mitosis
Transpiration
Osmosis
15
Which statement about the genotype of Linda and Donna regarding color blindness is correct?
Linda is annoying but Donna is pretty cool
Linda is a carrier, and Donna is homozygous dominant.
Both carry one recessive allele
Both are homozygous recessive.
16
Which answer
incorrectly
identifies the cause of each type of mutation? ( 1 answer is wrong )
C is insertion
B is substitution
A is deletion
A and C are deletion
17
Before passing from parent → daughter cell, instructions that a cell carries must first be
Accurately replicated
Moved into the nucleus
Broken down and made into DNA molecules
Read by the scribe
18
This structure transports amino acids to the ribosome
Cytokinesis
rRNA
Amino Acids
tRNA
19
This is the regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions for life
Homeostasis
Heterosporous
Heterostasis
Homeostatic
20
Which of the following is NOT true about mitosis and meiosis?
They produce the same types of cells
Mitosis produces 2 daughter cells, and meiosis produces 4
Mitosis results in 46 chromosomes
Meiosis results in 23 chromosomes
21
What end products of digestion might remain after an enzyme successfully breaks down a protein?
Osmosis
Amino Acids
Monosaccharides
Potassium
22
Where did Mr. Rando go to High School?
Bloomfield High School
Seton Hall Prep
Clifton High School
Midvale School for the Criminally Insane
23
These are building blocks of proteins
Enzymes
Amino Acids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
24
What is the correct anti codon sequence for the following codons: T A C T T A T C A
AUG TAG GAT
AUG AAU AGU
CAT CUT UGG
GAT UAA UGG
25
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about proteins?
They are essential for living
RNA plays a huge role in protein synthesis
They allow for structure, transport, and protection
You could survive on a no protein diet
26
What is DNA's full name?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dyeoxyribonucleic acid
Donuttyribonucleic acid
Riboxynucleic acid
27
Heating up a protein can?
Make it stable
Make it change color
Make it no longer functional
Make it delicious
28
Which of the following is a disaccharide?
Fructose
Glucose
Galactose
Sucrose
