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Ch 12 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 12 Chemistry
Ch 12 Chemistry
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#Cosmetology Chemistry
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are:
particles
mixtures
surfactants
suspensions
2
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a(n):
acidic solution
alkaline solution
volatile solution
neutral solution
3
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is:
silicone
glycerin
alkanolamines
ammonia
4
People began making soaps about 4,500 years ago by boiling oil or animal fat with wood ashes.
True
False
5
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called:
matter chemistry
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
structural chemistry
6
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n):
matter change
physical change
anion change
chemical change
7
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n):
neutral
compound
solution
acid
8
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen and water vapor, and is an example of:
pure substance
physical mixture
chemical compound
chemical change
9
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down w/out the loss of identity is:
substance
element
mineral
energy
10
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n):
resolute
ion
solution
current
11
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are:
volatile alcohols
alkanolamines
carbons
resolute
12
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n):
solution
emulsion
synthesis
suspension
13
All haircolor products are organic chemicals.
True
False
14
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a(n):
solvent
solution
solute
emulsion
15
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a:
miscible
mixture
molecule
substance
16
Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are:
exothermic
electrons
neutralization
acidic
17
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia water
ethyl alcohol
ionized water
18
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a:
pure substance
pure combination
physical mixture
physical blend
19
An example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon is:
ammonium hydroxide
silicone solutions
cetyl alcohol
ionization hydroxide
20
Cold cream is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids.
True
False
21
Most organic substances do not burn because they do not contain carbon.
False
True
22
There are 60 naturally elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.
False
True
23
Sodium chloride is water.
False
True
24
All matter has physical and chemical properties and exists in the form of a:
All of these answers are correct
solid
gas
liquid
25
Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:
elemental molecules
deionized elements
occupying elements
atoms
26
Water and alcohol are examples of miscible liquids.
False
True
27
The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a physical change.
True
False
28
A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a(n):
solvent
immiscible
solute
solid
29
Ions with a positive electrical charge are considered to be:
anion
neutral
nonaqueous
cation
30
Liquids that can be mixed together to form stable solutions are:
miscible
compatible
solvents
incompatible