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Gilded Age Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Gilded Age Review
Gilded Age Review
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#ushistory #gildedage
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
48
Answers
1
__________ is an example of a
push factor
that encouraged immigration to the US
Religious persecution
famine
all of the above
poverty
2
Which of the following was NOT a major cause of Industrialization in America
Railroads
Steel
Oil
Iron
3
As a result of the ________ 7 union leaders and anarchists were arrested, put on trial, and executed
Pinkerton Affair
Homestead Strike
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
4
This law gave Congress the power to break up large business monopolies
Patriot Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Glass-Stegall Act
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
5
Jacob Riis' book exposing the horrific living conditions among the urban poor
The Jungle
Shame of the Cities
How the Other Half Lives
The Gospel of Wealth
6
_____________ was a crucial material for the building of skyscrapers and railroads
Steel
Wood
Iron
Aluminum
7
The movement to help immigrants assimilate into American culture
americanization
nativism
settlement
education
8
_____ were private institutions dedicated to providing social services to poor immigrant communities
Settlement Houses
Granger Houses
Temperance Houses
Sears and Roebuck Houses
9
Businessmen who abused their workers and power were called
Scallywags
Industrial Titans
Robber Barrons
Carpetbaggers
10
Cities in the US were mainly connected by
Highways
Canals
Steamboat
Railroads
11
Congress passed the
Meat Inspection Act
because of the conditions exposed in this book
The Jungle
The Octopus: The History of Standard Oil
How the Other Half Lives
Shame of the Cities
12
The Grange was formed by _____ to fight the power of the______
Farmers, railroads
Socialists, capitalists
Immigrants, landlords
Union Leaders, factory owners
13
Jane Addams was a leader of the ___ movement, which provided social services to the poor
abolition
settlement house
temperence
union
14
Ida Tarbell was famous for exposing the shady/corrupt business practices of
Boss Tweed
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
15
cheap crowded apartments that immigrants commonly lived in
pullmans
flatirons
skyscrapers
tenements
16
What was NOT a goal of the Progressive Movement?
Reform Governmet
Improve Morality
Increase Efficiency
Civil Rights
17
Using your political office for your own financial benefit
enrichment
machine politics
government
graft
18
The idea that people born in America should have more rights/priviledges than immigrants
americanization
prejudice
gentleman's agreement
nativism
19
A political party that represented the interests of farmers and city workers over rich businessmen
populist
progressive
greenback
liberal
20
A Political Boss who ran New York City for over 20 years
Boss Tweed
Boss O'Shaughnessy
Boss LaGuardia
Boss Hogg
21
The Bessemer Process was an effecient and cheap way to make
Electricity
Steel
Gasoline
Steam Power
22
Andrew Carnegie's idea that the rich had a social responsibility to share their wealth
Public Aid
Social Gospel
Gospel of Wealth
Social Darwinism
23
Old Immigrants were usually
Western European Prostestants
Very Wealthy
Political Refugees
all of the above
24
This president was known for his "square deal" plan and conserving natural resources
Roosevelt
McKinley
Wilson
Taft
25
____ and ____ immigrants helped build the transcontinental railroad
irish, chinese
german, polish
chinese, russian
mexican, scottish
26
the idea that government should not get involved with business
nativism
laissez faire
non interference
americanization
27
What was NOT an effect of railroad expansion
Farmers make more $
Time Zones Created
Businesses sell more
Travel is faster /easier
28
the idea that rich people were successful because they were genetically superior to the poor
americanization
gospel of wealth
prosperity gospel
social darwinism
29
New immigrants to the US were often disliked because
different religion
they were poor
all of the above
they were uneducated
30
Factory owners often hired women and children because
they could pay them less
men had other jobs
all of the above
they were better workers
31
Writers like Ida Tarbull and Upton Sinclair who exposed corruption and inequality were called
paparazzi
muckrakers
populists
political bosses
32
Was a Progressive reform that allowed citizens to propose new laws
Referendum
Direct Election
Recall
Initiative
33
one advantage of political machines was
less discrimination
crime went down
they got things done
they saved the city money
34
When one company controls every step of the manufacturing process it is called
Amalgamation
Vertical Integration
Horizontal Integration
A Trust
35
collective bargining is when workers
had government help negotiating a fair deal
choose representatives to negotiate a contract w management
fought with strikebreakers/scabs to keep the factory closed
collected their tools and went on strike
36
After the __________ fire, workers fought for and cities passed laws to improve workplace safety
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
Iroquios Theater
General Slocum Steamship
Coconut Grove Nightclub
37
workers formed unions in order to
own a business like Carnegie
get social services like child care/health care
prevent immigrants from taking their jobs
improve their wages/working conditions
38
Political machines traded _____ for ____
money, power
offices, money
services, votes
votes, jobs
39
The Pullman strike, Homestead Strike, and Great Strike of 1877 all ended in
collective barganing
anarchist riots
higher wages
government intervention and violence
40
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
16th
19th
18th
17th
41
In 1882, Congress passed a law banning immigration from
China
Italy
Brazil
Mexico
42
During the Gilded Age, factory workers could expect
low pay
dangerous conditions
long hours
all of the above
43
____ was the most famous inventor of the era
Tony Stark
Nikola Tesla
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
44
The Knights of Labor, the AFL, and the IWW were all examples of
business trusts
progressive reforms
political machines
unions
45
European immigrants to the US passed through
Liberty Island
Nantucket Island
Ellis Island
Angel Island
46
When one company controls a number of other companies in the same industry
horizontal integration
the Carnegie Plan
vertical integration
smart business
47
Who built the Standard Oil company into one of America's largest corporations?
Andrew Carnegie
John Rockefeller
JP Morgan
C. Montgomery Burns
48
When workers went on strike, owners often
sold their factories
used the gov./pinkertons to break up the strike
closed their factories
negotiated peacefully