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Chapter 5 Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5 Periodic Table
Chapter 5 Periodic Table
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#PeriodicTable #PhysicalScience
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Group 2 elements have how many valence electrons?
4
3
1
2
2
Atoms that gain electrons will have a ______ overall charge.
negative
neutral
positive
3
Group 2 elements like to lose _____ electrons
2
8
7
1
4
Periods on the periodic table go:
left to right
up and down
5
The overall charge can be calculated by taking the:
protons-electrons
protons+neutrons
protons+electrons
electrons+neutrons
6
Groups 3-12 elements belong to which family?
noble gases
alkali metals
transition metals
halogens
7
__________share chemical and physical properties on the periodic table.
columns
periods
rows
groups
8
Elements on todays periodic table are listed in order by increasing:
electrons
valence electrons
atomic mass
atomic number
9
What element is in period 6 that shares chemical characteristics with calcium (Ca)
Mg
Sr
Ba
Cs
10
When elements gain electrons they are called:
positrons
anions
electrons
cations
11
Atomic number of each element is determined by the number of:
protons-electrons
neutrons
protons+neutrons
protons
12
Group 18 elements have how many valence electrons?
7
1
8
2
13
Group 1 elements like to _____ one electron.
lose
gain
14
Group 2 elements belong to which family?
alkali earth metals
alkali metals
halogens
transition metals
15
Group 17 elements like to ______ one electron
lose
gain
16
Atoms that gain or lose electrons are called:
ions
isotopes
valence electrons
electrons
17
Group 1 elements belong to which family?
Alkali Earth metals
Halogens
Alkali metals
Noble Gases
18
What scientist created the very first periodic table that only had roughly 60 elements?
Clune
Mutters
Mendeleev
Moseley
19
Groups on the periodic table go:
up and down
left to right
20
Period 3 elements have what in common?
none of the above
atomic mass
atomic number
valence electrons
21
Group 1 is ______ reactive and wants to give away its 1 valence electron.
not
very
22
_________explains why the same sequencey of properties appears over and over again.
Chemistry
Periodic Law
23
What element is found in group 13 period 2
Sc
B
Al
F
24
Group 17 elements tend to have how many valence electrons?
1
2
8
7
25
Atoms that lose electrons will have a ______ overall charge.
positive
negative
neutral
26
When elements lose electrons they are called:
positrons
cations
electrons
anions
27
Group 17 elements belong to which family?
noble gases
alkali metals
halogens
transition metals
28
Group 1 elements have how many valence electrons?
3
2
4
1
29
The periodic table allows us to determine:
atomic number
trends
atomic mass
all the above
30
What element has the following electron configuration: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
4
Cr
Mn
Mo
Se
31
Chlorine has how many valence electrons?
1
7
8
2