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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS) Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
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9th Grade Modern World History final exam study guide pt. 1
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
What estate did the Catholic Clergy belong to?
4th estate
3rd estate
1st estate
2nd estate
2
Who led a slave revolt in Saint Domingue and by 1801, controlled the whole island?
Henri Christophe
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Boukman
Bernardo O'Higgins
3
According to Mary Wollstonecraft, what is the solution to women's inequalities?
economics
religion
education
voting rights
4
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
5
Who was the supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe?
Ge. Dwight Einsenhower
Gen George Patton
Gen. Erwin Rommel
Gen. Bernard Montgomery
6
According to John Locke, who has the right to overthrow a failed government?
the people
elected representatives
nobles
the Church
7
William Wilberforce is known for leading the fight to
establish public schools
abolish child labor
abolish slavery and the slave trade
limit the length of the workday
8
Who purchased the largest number of African Slaves?
Spain
Netherlands
New England
Portugal
9
Women that worked in War production during WWII were known as
Machine gun Mildred
Production Patty
Rosie the Riveter
Betty Boop
10
What allowed Portugal to be the leader in exploration?
smartest navigators
support from the government
closest to the East
support from the wealthy
11
After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, where was he exiled?
Genoa
Elba
Corsica
St. Helena
12
Which group wore trousers or long pants and was the most radical group in France?
Royalists
Sans-culottes
Emigre's
Jacobin Club
13
Which of the following was NOT a reason that allowed Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?
Spanish had allies among the Aztec people
Spanish outnumbered the Aztec
Spanish had superior weapons
Spanish brought over disease
14
In the early 1900's, what region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?
Austria-Hungary
Middle East
Balkan Peninsula
Alsace-Lorraine
15
What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials?
Communist Party Officials
Luftwaffe Generals
Nazi leaders
war criminals from all the Axis Powers
16
Who led seven voyages of exploration for China under the leader Yonglo?
Kangxi
Zheng He
Hongwu
Manchu
17
Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England's throne?
Puritans
Protestants
Catholics
Huguenots
18
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
England
France
Germany
19
Which of the following is not a native crop to China?
Cotton
Corn
Sugarcane
Rice
20
The site for St. Petersburg was chosen because it was near what?
Moscow
water routes to Europe
major roadways to Europe
Peter's favorite place
21
What is the CORRECT order of events?
Estates General Meeting, National Assembly,Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath,National Assembly, Estates General Meeting
Tennis Court Oath,Estates General Meeting, National Assembly
National Assembly,Estates General Meeting, Tennis Court Oath
22
What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
liberty, equality, freedom of speech
liberty, fraternity, religious tolerance
liberty, equality, property
liberty, equality, fraternity
23
What is nationalism?
wealthy property owners protecting monarchies
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
when a nation has its own government
24
What were Spanish born settlers called that lived in New Spain?
Peninsulares
Monacians
Creoles
Mestizos
25
Which of the following is NOT a legacy of the Scientific Revolution?
colonization
particle physics/chemistry
better scientific instruments
scientific principles applied to humans/societies
26
The Germans FIRST successfully used the blitzkrieg in an attack on
France
Poland
Soviet Union
Finland
27
In 1917, Germany returned to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, hoping to
force Russia to withdraw from the war
keep cargo ships from reaching Britain
bring the US into the war
destroy British blockades of German ports
28
This person started the Protestant Reformation
John Knox
Charles V
Martin Luther
John Calvin
29
What was the first place Napoleon was exile to?
Corsica
Genoa
St. Helena
Elba
30
Which of the following is a necessary component of a nation-state?
culture
language
territory
religion
31
Why did England split from the Roman Catholic Church?
unwillingness to pay taxes
religious beliefs
Henry VIII's desire for a son
treatment of Catherine of Aragon
32
Who wrote the book
The Wealth of Nations?
Karl Marx
Robert Owens
Adam Smith
John Stuart Mills
33
Who made the decision to drop the bomb on Japan?
Albert Einstein
Robert Oppenhiemer
Franklin Roosevelt
Harry Truman
34
If the universe is geocentric, this means what?
the sun is the center of the universe
all planets are the same distance from the sun
the universe is made of four elements
the Earth is the center of the universe
35
Newton's theory of gravity is a single theory of what?
motion
chemistry
physics
energy
36
In the Latin American colonial society, the peninsulares were people
of Spanish ancestry born in Latin America
of European and African ancestry
born in Spain
of European and Indian ancestry
37
What was the main reason prices were so high on trade goods in the East?
they had to get the goods through a middle-man
they were in high demand
goods were scarce
there was no where else to get them
38
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
Tokyo and Osaka
Dresden and Berlin
Hiroshima and Nagaskai
Leyte Island and Midway
39
The period of time in European History known as the Renaissance.
1100 to 1400
1300 to 1600
1400 to 1700
1200 to 1500
40
Which of the following is one of the three types of nationalist movements?
unification
all of the above
separatist
state-building
41
The belief in "divine right" was used to support the concept of what?
absolute rule
separation of church and state
freedom of religion
waging war against other countries
42
Which of the following is NOT a positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
created a growing upper class
increased the wealth of nations
raised the standard of living
created jobs
43
Which war was sparked by religious differences, strengthened France, and weakened Spain?
Seven Years' War
War of the Austrian Succession
Thirty Years's War
War of Spanish Succession
44
The best synonym for secularism.
Religious
Worldly
Traditional
Reverence
45
97% of the French population belong to what estate?
2nd
1st
4th
3rd
46
Which of these was NOT one of Britain's major industrialization advantages?
developed by banking system
size of country
large population
being surrounded by water
47
Mestizos are the descendants of who?
Spanish and Indian
French and Spainish
English and Indian
English and African
48
Germany's strategy of a "lightening war" was referred to as a
Luftwaffe
Kristallnacht
Mein Kampf
Blitzkrieg
49
Which of the following
was not
a result of the African slave trade?
Families were torn apart
Mixed races
African culture was brought to the Americas
Population stayed the same
50
Which is not an effect from the printing press?
helped raise literacy rates
helped start the Reformation
books could be made in Greek and Latin
made books more afforable
51
China's Confucian beliefs and economic policies favored the growth of what?
exploration
manufacturing
agriculture
trade
52
What was the major factor that led to Japan's closed door policy?
not enough emphasis on trade
too much emphasis on trade
Christianity started leading to problems
Tobacco was a major health concern
53
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 natural elements?
Metal
Air
Earth
Water
54
Which of the following was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?
The Communist Movement
The Wealth of Nations
An Essay on the Principles of Man
The Communist Manifesto
55
Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
King William I
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibadi
Camillo di Cavour
56
What did Napoleon discover when he reached Moscow?
Russians turned the city over to Napoleon
none of the above
Russians had surrounded the city
Russians set the city on fire
57
The Archduke and heir to the Austrian throne assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
Wilhelm II
Otto von Bismarck
Franz Ferdinand
Giuseppe Garibaldi
58
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production needed to produce goods and services?
political stability
land
wealth
labor
59
Who originated the political style realpolitik?
King Victor Emmanuel I
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Camillo di Cavour
Otto von Bismarck
60
Which of the following brought Great Britain and France into WWII?
invasion of Finland
invasion of Poland
division and annexation of Poland
invasion of Denmark and Norway
61
Which of the following did Martin Luther NOT believe?
church teachings should be based on the Bible
all people of faith are created equal
the selling of indulgences is wrong
you achieve salvation by faiths and good works alone
62
What did Galileo use to prove the heliocentric theory of the universe?
astolabe
gyroscope
sextant
telescope
63
By the end of the 1600's, England's system of government had become what?
an absolute monarchy
a constitutional monarchy
a military dictatorship
a constitutional democracy
64
The person MOST responsible for the accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna?
Czar Alexander I of Russia
King Frederick William III of Prussia
Emperor Francis I of Austria
Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria
65
What natural resource was most widely used to power machines in the First Industrial Revolution
coal
petroleum
oil
water
66
The main purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to keep Germany from having to
fight a two-front war
move its troops in over great distances
defend its borders
rely on naval power
67
All of the following contributed to the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT
Enlightenment
Reformation
Renaissance
Exploration
68
The European leader in developing and applying new sailing innovations in the 1400's was
the Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Italy
69
Why did small farmers move to the cities in the late 1700's?
enclosures forced them off their farms
better housing
better resources
better living conditions
70
Under Maria Theresa, Austria's greatest enemy was who?
Hungary
Prussia
Bohemia
Ottoman Empire
71
The French and Indian War was a battle for land between who?
French and English
French and Indians
French and Spanish
French and Dutch
72
The Zimmerman Note, which pushed the US to enter the war, exposed German's plan to
plant German spies in the US
help Mexico regain US territory
make truce with Russia
sink passenger ships without warning
73
Which of the following was NOE one of the three main crops exported from the Americas?
Corn
Sugar
Potatoes
Rice
74
Which of the following economic systems is based on private investment for individual gain?
utopia
socialism
partnership
capitalism
75
The armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 brought an end to
Kaiser Wilhelm's rule
Russia's involvement in the war
Second Battle of the Marne
WWI
76
Renaissance means
rebirth
awakening
later period
rebuilding
77
Who was in control of Japan during the warring states period?
Emperor
Peasants
Samurai
Daimyo
78
Who invented the spinning jenny?
James Hargreaves
Richard Arkwright
Edmund Cartwright
Eli Whitney
79
All of the following were goals of the Allies' Gallipoli campaign EXCEPT
to secure the Dardanelles Strait
to topple the Ottoman Empire
to establish a supply line to Russia
to gain access to Africa
80
In order to unify Japan, who did Tokugawa have to gain control of?
Daimyo
Europeans
Peasants
Shogun
81
Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Congress of Vienna?
restoring a balance of power in Europe
prevention of future French aggression
Restoring Europe's royal families to the throne
None of the above
82
The Colombian Exchange centered in what ocean?
Atlantic
Caribbean
Indian
Gulf of Mexico
83
Who started the Seven Years' War?
Oliver Cromwell
Frederick II
Charles VI
Maria Theresa
84
What does
philosophe
mean?
enlightenment
philosopher
capitalism
French Protestants
85
Social Scientists primarily study what?
human behavior
genetics
human brain
astonomy
86
The Edict of Nantes was a declaration of what?
war
religious tolerance
independence
peace
87
Which of the following did the restoration "restore" to power?
the Catholics
the monarchy
Parliament
the king who was overthrown in the Civil War
88
What is a nation-state?
wealthy property owners arguing for protecting monarchies
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
when a nation has its own independent government
group of people with a common history and culture
89
Peter the Great was the first Russian ruler to do what?
westernize Russia
organize and utilize a secret police force
reduce the power of the nobles
add territory to the Russian State
90
in 1801, Padre Miguel Hidalgo led an army of 80,000 Native Americans & mestizos toward capital
Peru
Mexico
Chile
Venezula
91
Who were the two countries who signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia and Germany
Russia and the Ottomans
Britain and Japan
Austria and France
92
Which country grew sugarcane in Brazil?
Portugal
the Netherlands
Spain
New England
93
What is the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed by Portugal and Spain?
promote technology sharing
decrease conflict over new land
create an alliance
divide up trade routes in the East
94
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses attacking?
selling of indulgences
not offering services in local languages
attitudes towards the poor
unwillingness to pay taxes to church
95
Germany's strategy of launching a "lightening war" was referred to as
Luftwaffe
Kristallnacht
Holocaust
Blitzkrieg
96
The land that stretched from between the trenches during WWI was known as
fool's paradise
ghost town
no man's land
bloody river
97
What is a nation?
when a nation has its own government
wealthy property owners protecting the monarchies
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
belief that people should be loyal to their country
98
All of the following areas were an essential part of the triangular trade network
except
where?
China
West Indies
Africa
Europe
99
Which of the following occurred on D-Day?
Allied bombing of Nagaski
Allied invasion of Berlin, Germany
the Allied invasion of Milan, Italy
Allied invasion of Normandy, France
100
Which of the following was the location of a Nazi extermination camp?
Warsaw
Dresden
Auschwitz
Berlin
