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Africa/Middle East Flashcards | StudBud
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Africa/Middle East
Africa/Middle East
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Review for Mr. Cook's Geography classes
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
The African rainforests are primarily found in the basin of what river? It is Africa's largest
Zambezi River
Nile River
Congo River
Niger River
2
How do Muslims believe Jesus died?
He never existed, so he never died
He was crucified
He didn't. He was taken to Heaven by God before being killed
He died of natural causes.
3
What major mountain chain is directly north of the Sahara Desert in Africa?
Ural Mountains
Atlas Mountains
Ethiopian Highlands
Alps
4
What is a Muslim place of worship called?
Minaret
Mosque
Cathedral
Synagogue
5
Mansa Musa made which empire into one of the world's wealthiest and most iconic?
Ashanti Empire
Zulu Empire
Carthaginian Empire
Mali Empire
6
Turkey is technically part of what two continents?
Europe and Asia
Europe and Africa
Africa and Asia
7
A major peninsula, major desert, and major sea all share what name?
Arabian
Babylonian
Sinai
Persian
8
Generally speaking, which region of Africa has been the wealthiest?
East
South
West
North
9
What is the holy scripture of Islam called?
Torah
Vedas
Bible
Koran
10
What narrow body of water -- controlled by Iran -- is critical for the shipment of oil?
Strait of Magellan
Dardanelles Strait
Strait of Hormuz
Suez Canal
11
What Lebanese terrorist organization is supported by the Shiite government of Syria?
al-Qaeda
al-Shabab
ISIS/ISIL
Hezbollah
12
Which prophet is considered the father of the world's 3 great monotheistic religions?
Noah
Jesus
Jeremiah
Abraham
13
What is the holiest day in Judaism? It is the Day of Atonement.
Shabat
Rosh Hoshanah
Yom Kippur
Hanukkah
14
What brutal dictator of Uganda was allegedly a cannibal?
Omar al-Bashir
"Papa Doc" Duvalier
Robert Mugabe
Idi Amin
15
The Asian part of Turkey is known as either Asia Minor of what other name?
Babylon
Mesopotamia
Anatolia
Persia
16
What Kurdish leader became an Islamic and Arab hero for driving off the Crusaders?
Babur
Suleiman the Magnificent
Saladin
Muhammad
17
The Umayyads and the Abbasids spread what religion through North Africa?
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
18
What is the name of the month during which Muslims must fast?
Ramadan
Rajab
Lent
Muharram
19
What is the largest branch of Islam?
Sufi
Maliki
Shi'ite
Sunni
20
Of the 3 major Religions of the Book, which ones believe the messiah (savior) has not come yet?
Only Islam
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Judaism and Islam
Only Judaism
21
What are the only two countries with majority Shiite populations?
Iran and Lebanon
Iran and Iraq
Iran and Syria
Iraq and Syria
22
Why are Muslims prohibited from making visual depictions of Muhammad?
Worship should focus on God, not on His messenger
We don't know what Muhammad looked like
That's not true. They are allowed to do so.
He was ugly, and Muslim leaders are ashamed
23
Addis Ababa is the capital of one of the world's oldest countries. What country is it?
Egypt
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
24
What body of water is north of Anatolia, west of the Caucasus, and east of the Balkans?
Caspian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
Arabian Sea
25
What denomination of Christians is primarily found in Egypt?
Presbyterians
Calvinists
Coptic Christians
Catholics
26
What city was the arch-nemesis of the ancient Roman republic/empire?
Casablanca
Alexandria
Carthage
Nairobi
27
Which country had an Islamic revolution in 1979 which resulted in Americans being held hostage?
Iran
Turkey
Syria
Iraq
28
The 5th Pillar of Islam is the pilgrimage to Mecca. What is the name for that pilgrimage?
Hajj
Zakat
Ramadan
Ka'aba
29
What is the first Pillar of Islam?
Prayer
Pilgrimage
Profession of Faith
Fasting
30
What term is used for unofficial stories about the life and teachings of Muhammad?
Hajj
Hadith
Sharia
Zakat
31
The holiest day in Christianity commemorates Jesus rising from the dead. What holiday is it?
Feast of the Assumption
Easter
Christmas
Pentecost
32
Which of these is not a capital city of South Africa?
Cape Town
Praetoria
Johannesburg
Bloemfontein
33
In the 1920s, what two countries primarily drew the map of the modern Middle East?
England and France
The USA and Soviet Union
Saudi Arabia and Iran
Germany and Japan
34
Due to poverty and ongoing drought, piracy has risen in what East African country?
Kenya
Somalia
Djibouti
Ethiopia
35
Which of these is not a branch of Judaism?
Moderate
Reform
Conservative
Orthodox
36
What city is claimed as the capital of two Middle Eastern countries?
Beirut
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Damascus
37
How many times per day are Muslims required to pray--while facing toward Mecca?
3
5
1
4
38
What was the last great Muslim empire--which was broken up at the end of World War One?
Persian Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
39
Which disease is the leading cause of death in the most countries of Africa?
Malaria
HIV/AIDS
Heart Disease
Ebola
40
Many of the problems of the Mid-East go back to the Treaty of Versailles, which ended what war?
Crimean War
Napoleonic Wars
World War I
World War II
41
What was the name for the system of segregation in South Africa?
Black Codes
Detente
Jim Crow
Apartheid
42
What is the symbol of Judaism?
Cross
Star of David
Crescent
Sun
43
Which group is in charge of much of Somalia?
al-Shabab
ISIS/ISIL
al-Qaeda
al-Jazeera
44
What is the highest peak in Africa?
Mount Kenya
Mount Olajuwon
Mount Sinai
Mount Kilimanjaro
45
What is the largest desert in Africa?
Sahara
Atacama
Gobi
Kalahari
46
What angel informed Mary that she would have the baby Jesus and also guided Muhammad to Heaven?
Joseph
Michael
Lucifer
Gabriel
47
What term refers to a Jewish place of worship?
Cathedral
Synagogue
Minaret
Mosque
48
What major African lake shares its name with one of the countries in which it is located?
Lake Superior
Lake Chad
Lake Victoria
Lake Tanganyika
49
What does the word "Islam" mean?
Charity
Warrior for God
Follower of Muhammad
Submission
50
What was the ancient name for the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (modern Iraq)?
Parthia
Assyria
Persia
Mesopotamia
51
What is the holiest city in Christianity and Judaism? It is the 3rd holiest in Islam.
Nazareth
Jerusalem
Galilee
Rome
52
What is the primary reason why Mount Kilimanjaro is being watched by scientists today?
Mysterious creatures have been observed on the mountain
The ice caps are shrinking
It’s not. Scientists really don’t care about Mt. Kilimanjaro
The volcano could erupt at any moment
53
Until 1991, the countries of the Caucasus were part of what former country?
Czechoslovakia
The Soviet Union
Persia
Yugoslavia
54
What capital of Libya is mentioned in the US Marine Corps Anthem?
Tripoli
Carthage
Benghazi
Rabat
55
The Sinai Peninsula is disputed by which two countries?
Israel and Jordan
Israel and Egypt
Egypt and Lebanon
Jordan and Egypt
56
What is the meaning of the word "jihad"?
Prayer
Pilgrimage
Struggle
Charity
57
What's the name for the series of revolutions of the past 7 years, which began in North Africa?
Autumn of Nations
African Summer
Winter of Nations
Arab Spring
58
What is the newest country in the world?
Central African Republic
Kosovo
Burkina-Faso
South Sudan
59
What links the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?
Suez Canal
Erie Canal
Panama Canal
Venice Canals
60
What is occurring with the tectonic plates along the Great Rift Valley and African Great Lakes?
Convergence
Divergence
Subduction
Transform
61
What is the longest river in the world?
Zambezi River
Congo River
Yangtze River
Nile River
62
What ancient name for the Eastern Mediterranean is used in an alternate version of ISIS's name?
Anatolia
Mesopotamia
Lebanon
Levant
63
Who is the most important prophet in Islam?
David
Moses
Jesus
Muhammad
64
Palestinians are Arabs who had their land taken away from them in order to create what country?
Lebanon
Israel
Qatar
Jordan
65
Which of these is not one of the "Religions of the Book"?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
66
What country has the highest population in Africa?
Kenya
Egypt
South Africa
Nigeria
67
What body of water separates most of Egypt from the rest of the Middle East? Moses crossed it.
Red Sea
Black Sea
Dead Sea
Mediterranean Sea
68
Who received the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai?
Moses
David
Abraham
Jesus
69
What does the "IS" in "ISIL" stand for?
Islamic Society
Iranian State
Iraqi State
Islamic State
70
Which African country is completely surrounded by South Africa?
Burkina-Faso
Central African Republic
South Sudan
Lesotho
71
What building in Mecca is the holiest site in Islam?
Kaaba
Dome of the Rock
Hagia Sophia
Temple Mount
72
The WHO and others have helped greatly reduce cases of what mosquito-borne illness in Africa?
Ebola
HIV/AIDS
Malaria
Zika
73
What is the deadliest terrorist group in the world?
Hezbollah
ISIS
al-Shabab
Boko Haram
74
Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Iran are all on what body of water?
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Gulf of Oman
Arabian Sea
75
Rich deposits of precious metals are found in what desert in the southern part of Africa?
Gobi
Kalahari
Atacama
Sahara
76
Which caliphate spread Islam into the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)?
Umayyad
Mameluke
Rashidun
Abbasid
77
What is the largest lake in Africa? It is the primary source of the Nile River.
Lake Victoria
Lake Chad
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Malawi
78
How many centuries did it take for the Islamic empire to spread from Mecca to Spain?
Two
Three
Four
One
79
What mountains have been referred to as the "Roof of Africa"?
Ethiopian Highlands
Himalayan Mountains
Ural Mountains
Atlas Mountains
80
What largest city (and former capital) of Turkey used to be called Constantinople?
Istanbul
Ankara
Edirne
Izmir
81
What ancient Carthaginian ruler invaded Europe and crossed the Alps using elephants?
Suleiman the Magnificent
Shaka Zulu
Hannibal
Mansa Musa
82
What term for an Islamic kingdom has been used by the Umayyads, the Abbasids, and ISIS?
Islamic Republic
Emirate
Caliphate
Sultanate
83
Worldwide, what is the largest branch of Christianity?
Protestantism
Orthodox
Catholicism
Mormonism
84
What body of water separates Africa from Europe?
North Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
Black Sea
85
Israel is the only country in the world whose official religion is what?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Atheism
86
What is the symbol of Christianity?
Crescent
Cross
Sun
Star of David
87
Which epidemic has affected West Africa most severely?
Zika
Black Plague
Ebola
Spanish Flu
88
What term for a slave soldier gave its name to an Egyptian dynasty of Muslim rulers?
Mameluke
Umayyad
Caliph
Abbasid
89
What is the symbol of Islam?
Sun
Cross
Crescent
Star of David
90
What do Muslims believe about Jesus?
He was the Son of God and the Messiah
He was an important prophet
He was a minor prophet
He never existed
91
What does "Boko Haram" mean?
"Western Government is Sin"
"Western Education is Sin"
Nothing.
"Western Medicine is Sin"
92
Which of these countries has NOT had a genocide in the last 30 years?
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Rwanda
Sudan
Morocco
93
What notorious act did Boko Haram carry out in Chibok, Nigeria in 2014?
Kidnapping hundreds of schoolgirls
Bombing the US Embassy
Assassinating the Nigerian President
Bombing the airport
94
Other than the USA, what is the only country with a capital city named for a US president?
Liberia
Ghana
Sierra Leone
Libya
95
Which of these men did NOT win a Nobel Prize for helping to end segregation in South Africa?
Nelson Mandela
Mohandas Gandhi
F.W. De Klerk
Bishop Desmond Tutu
96
What is the holiest city in Islam?
Medina
Jerusalem
Mecca
97
Persia is the former name of what country?
India
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Iran
98
No matter what religion an Arabic person follows, what name do they use for "god"?
Jehovah
Muhammad
Mahdi
Allah
99
Which modern capital city was the center of culture and learning during the Abbasid Caliphate?
Damascus
Baghdad
Ankara
Tehran
100
What ethnic group (of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran) is fighting for a country of their own?
Assyrians
Magyars
Kurds
Wazirs