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lpn 114 final review Flashcards | StudBud
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lpn 114 final review
lpn 114 final review
90 terms
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Flashcards
90 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
90
Answers
1
patient may seek other opinions
acceptance
anger
denial
bargaining
2
patient placing blame on others
bargaining
anger
acceptance
denial
3
histamine & serotonin are released during what?
increased exercise
recovery stage
after you eat
inflammation
4
normal range of calcium
125-135
6.4-8.0
8.4-10.6
3.5
5
when would a patient be in a lithotomy position?
pelvic exam
for a rectal exam
for an enema
for a catheter insertion
6
a leader that consults and asks staff for input. has an open and trusting attitude
democratic
republican
laissez-faire
autocratic
7
what patient might benefit from laying in the prone position?
patient that is pregnant
patient that needs an enema
patient that needs a pelvic exam
patient with a spinal cord injury
8
which step follows screening guidelines for easily treated diseases if found early?
secondary
tertiary
primary
9
this nursing action doesn't need a physicians order
interdependent
independent
dependent
10
exaggerated lumbar curve
broken back
kyphosis
scoliosis
lordosis
11
localized, systemic symptoms, signs of infection detected, patient may seek medical attention
incubation
prodromal
convalescent
illness
12
a patient has pneumonia. what precaution do you need to take?
droplet
airborne
neutropenic
contact
13
this nursing action requires a physician order
interdependent nursing action
independent nursing action
dependent nursing action
14
when the "sick role" is assumed and engages in measures to become well
denial
transition
convalescence
acceptance
15
implementation
has 3 different parts to it
interventions that are being carried out
evaluating if goals are met
what is achieved by 7-10 days
16
order to put PPE on
gloves, gown, mask
gown, mask, glove
refuse to go in the room
mask, gown, glove
17
normal sodium range
135-145
3.5-5.0
22-26
8.4-10.6
18
info about pt and their needs. data is systemically obtained, organized, & documented
focused assessment
planning
assessment
19
reducing number of organisms present
surgical asepsis
medical asepsis
20
the charge nurse is responsible for all the patients during the shift
false
true
21
normal systolic blood pressure range
90-140
120-160
60-90
120-180
22
discharge planning begins at admission
true
false
23
wishing for an extension of life
bargaining
acceptance
anger
denial
24
step of illness prevention that requires rehab measures
primary
secondary
tertiary
25
what agent stops organisms from reproducing?
bactericidal
bacteriostatic
26
works well with motivated groups that don't need any guidance
democratic
effective
autocratic
laissez-fair
27
leader that controls, doesn't ask for any input, and closely supervises staff members
autocratic
democratic
effective leadership
laissez-faire
28
first line defense
skin
inflammation
29
congenital illness is present at birth
false
true
30
second line of defense
immune response
fever
skin
31
normal magnesium range
1.3-2.1
3.5-5.0
2.7-4.5
96-106
32
immune response
2nd line of defense
1st line defense
3rd line of defense
33
onset of illness with vague/nonspecific symptoms. pt may deny feeling ill
convalescence
acceptance
transition
34
non blanching, skin intact, warm & edematous
stage 1
stage 2
stage 4
stage 3
35
placing patient on left side with right knee brought up and abdomen/chest facing bed
sims
side lying
prone
fowlers
36
Measles needs what type of isolation precaution
neutropenic
contact
airbone
droplet
37
careful judgement & reasoning
critical thinking
problem solving
prioritizing
documentation
38
assess pain and intensity every __ hours
4-8 hours
2-4hrs
once a shift
every hour
39
sterile means free of microbes
false
true
40
what the patient tells you about his/her symptoms
subjective
objective
41
when receiving a verbal order you must
don't ever take a verbal order
read the order back
carry out that specific order while on the phone
have a witness
42
assessing patients response to interventions and compared with goals
planning
rationale
diagnosis
evaluation
43
when organism 1st enters body & lasts until onset of symptoms
incuation
convalescence
illness
prodromal
44
what valve do you ausculate at the 5th intercostal, left midclavicular line?
aortic
tricuspid
pulmonic
apex
45
VRE
droplet
contact
airborne
46
normal Potassium range
3.5-5.0
96-106
8.4-10.6
22-26
47
normal respiration rate
10-20
10-15
12-20
8-12
48
normal temperature range
96.5-99.5
97.5-99.5
97.9-99.9
97.0-100.0
49
when do narcotics and hypnotics need to be renewed?
every shift
every 48-72 hours
every 24 hours
once a week
50
in what order do you put PPE on
gloves, gown, mask
mask, gown, gloves
gloves, mask gown
screw it. run in and out real fast
51
difficulty swallowing
dysphasia
dysphagia
52
normal Bicarb range
96-106
125-135
8.4-10.6
22-26
53
normal phosphate range
135-145
2.7-4.5
96-106
3.5-5.0
54
t/f: secondary illness is caused by a primary illness
false
true
55
in terms of trans-cultural care, what should a nurses care be based on?
what the nurse believes to be best
find someone of the same culture to take care of the patient
on the nurses beliefs
being sensitive to patients cultural and spiritual needs
56
what do you need to do when transferring a patient with droplet precautions
only you need to wear a mask
give them a PPE gown to wear
have them wear a N95 respirator
have them wear a mask
57
vague, nonspecific symptoms, malaise & discomfort. most contagious stage & may last a hrs-days
incubation
illness
convalescent
prodromal
58
removes all organisms. methods used in process of destroying microorganisms & pathotgens
sterile technique
sterilization
asepsis
surgical scrub
59
normal chloride range
9.6-10.0
22-26
8.4-10.6
96-106
60
Hindus believe that a disease is caused by what? select all that apply
vaccines
misusing their body
eating meat
sin committed in former life
61
"azoles"
antifungal
antiviral
ACE inhibitors
calcium channel blockers
62
part of nursing process that identifies potential health problems.
assessment
intervention
planning
diagnosis
63
open gate theory blocks pain transmisson
false
true
64
kyphosis
increased thoracic curve
exaggerated lumbar curve
broken back
increased cervical curve
65
objective statements are what is obtained through your assessment
true
false
66
pathogens can enter through mucous membranes of eyes, nose, mouth, or skin
portal of entry
susceptible host
portal of exit
causative agent
67
which type of illness develops without being caused by another health condition?
congenital
secondary
idiopathic
primary
68
when symptoms subside, may take days to weeks, also known as the recovery period
illness
convalescence
prodromal
incubation
69
when an Islamic Arab american dies in the hospital, you know that
you need to open the door
the family requests the body to go straight to the morgue
you can't touch the body before family bathes it
70
ego integrity
state of feeling complete
state of feeling incomplete
full of yourself
state of feeling judged
71
example of a vector
needles/cups/hospital equipment
fleas/ticks/mosquito's
sneezing or coughing
72
after illness & regaining health. recovery period
convalescence
transition
acceptance
73
idiopathic
rehab measures are taken
avoiding occurrence of disease
no known etiology(cause)
this person is crazy
74
preparing & handling materials that prevents exposure to living microorganisms
medical asepsis
clean
surgical asepsis
sterile technique
75
normal diastolic blood pressure range
80-90
80-100
60-100
60-90
76
snoring sounds produced by inability to cough up secretions
wheezing
stertor
stridor
rhonchi
77
which holds 2/3 of total body fluid?
intracellular
extracellular
78
when helping a visually impaired patient eat
describe their plate of food like a clock
don't order until family is there
order finger foods only
feed them their food, they'll make a mess.
79
most important need in Maslows theory of basic needs
self esteem/love
security/belonging
physiologic
self actualization
80
croaking/crowing sound. when there is a partial obstruction of upper air passages
crackles
stridor
wheezing
stertor
81
full thickness skin loss, extensive tissue necrosis, damage to muscle/bone
stage 1
stage 4
stage 2
stage 3
82
adheres to or penetrates mucous membranes & multiplies in the body.
susceptible host
causative agent
portal of entry
reservoir
83
Jehovah's Witness patients BP is dropping, what intervention is best?
give the patient glucose to bring her pressure up
put bed in trendelenburg so the blood rushes to her head
administer a blood transfusion
give an IV fluid bolus
84
partial thickness loss, dermis exposed, wound bed pink/red & moist, intact or ruptured blister
stage 3
stage 2
stage 4
stage 1
85
normal physical changes of aging
dementia
incontinence
disease process
benign senescence
86
a leader that doesn't attempt to control the team and doesn't offer little if any direction?
laissez-faire
autocratic
a wimp
democratic
87
mild short term memory difficulties and mild depression are early signs of what?
dementia
parkinsons
concussion
alzheimers
88
full thickness skin loss, damaged/necrotic subcutaneous tissue, fat is visible, undermining
stage 3
stage 1
stage 4
stage 2
89
what degree is the head of bed at in fowlers position?
flat
15-30 degrees
30-60 degrees
60-90
90
what agent kills bacteria?
bactericidal
bacteriostatic